-.zPhonics，即字母拼讀法〔又譯自然拼音〕是自然形成的一種發(fā)音規(guī)則，它主要教授英文字母〔letter〕與語(yǔ)音〔sound〕間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，是美國(guó)、加拿大外鄉(xiāng)孩子的必修課程。在初級(jí)英語(yǔ)中70%的單詞在拼讀時(shí)都是有規(guī)律可循的。一旦掌握了這種發(fā)音規(guī)則就不必去翻查字典而能夠順利地將單詞讀出。一旦孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了這種不用音標(biāo)的發(fā)音規(guī)律可以很快學(xué)會(huì)拼讀不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，提前進(jìn)入閱讀領(lǐng)域，使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變得簡(jiǎn)單、快樂(lè)、有趣。為什么要學(xué)Phonics.Phonics教學(xué)在美國(guó)至少已經(jīng)有百年以上的歷史了。適當(dāng)?shù)腜honics教學(xué)，一直被認(rèn)為是最有效、最直接教授母語(yǔ)閱讀的方法。美國(guó)學(xué)者Adams〔1990〕在PhonicsInstructionfortheNineties里指出，出現(xiàn)在初級(jí)閱讀材料中的詞匯，其語(yǔ)音和字母間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定。孩子通常能從出現(xiàn)頻率最高的37個(gè)音組中，拼出大約500個(gè)最常使用的詞匯。國(guó)際音標(biāo)和Phonics的區(qū)別.國(guó)際音標(biāo)如同中文的拼音系統(tǒng)，是另外形成的輔助系統(tǒng)，是為母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者所效勞的。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)完整但規(guī)則相對(duì)抽象，對(duì)非母語(yǔ)系學(xué)習(xí)者確實(shí)相當(dāng)有幫助。但學(xué)習(xí)一套全新的符號(hào)及其發(fā)音規(guī)則，對(duì)小學(xué)高年級(jí)或初中生都不是很容易。Phonics屬于英語(yǔ)拼字系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)在機(jī)制，經(jīng)過(guò)百多年來(lái)的開展和完善，已是美國(guó)孩子的必學(xué)課程。Phonics更注重英文字母和其發(fā)音的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以迅速提升英語(yǔ)閱讀能力。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者，因?yàn)橛锌谡Z(yǔ)優(yōu)勢(shì)，在發(fā)現(xiàn)字母和發(fā)音的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系后，只要能把字的音念出來(lái)，就很容易聯(lián)想到該字的意思，能直接認(rèn)字或拼字。而中國(guó)孩子雖然沒(méi)有母語(yǔ)背景、但Phonics對(duì)于幫助認(rèn)字、拼字、提高閱讀能力，及從小教授正確英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面仍然具有巨大的積極意義。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這兩者對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者都是不可或缺的，只是適合學(xué)習(xí)的年齡段有所不同而已。只掌握音標(biāo)，會(huì)造成現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)孩子都有的碰到生詞就無(wú)法開口的現(xiàn)象。要知道除了字典，很少有國(guó)外書籍或繪本、讀本會(huì)標(biāo)注音標(biāo)哦，無(wú)法發(fā)音就會(huì)嚴(yán)重破壞閱讀的流暢性，進(jìn)而影響到孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。而只掌握Phonics，會(huì)讓孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著學(xué)習(xí)深入到脫離初級(jí)英語(yǔ)*圍后，越來(lái)越多的單詞無(wú)法直接用Phonics拼出，發(fā)生和不少歐美人士一樣的閱讀困難現(xiàn)象。英語(yǔ)開展千百年來(lái)，不斷吸收各語(yǔ)種詞匯，而中國(guó)孩子缺乏口語(yǔ)環(huán)境，發(fā)生讀音過(guò)失缺乏為奇。假設(shè)能引入易學(xué)實(shí)用的Phonics，然后再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際音標(biāo)，將使孩子受用終身！英語(yǔ)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音〔輔音+元音〕。如：c-acaa-tat第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-gdog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-ersweater第五階：能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。第六階：?jiǎn)卧~量大量擴(kuò)大，能夠閱讀英語(yǔ)文章。1.自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(LetterSounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)發(fā)兩種音。2.第二步是進(jìn)展單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如：Sam,cat,mat,等等．3.第三步,是固定讀音的單詞:the,a,is,to,have等.4.第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如：make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等．5.第五步,是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如：ghost,b,lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音：ch,sh,th,wh。6.第六步，是特殊讀法：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音．如：me,hi,go等等Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特別的發(fā)音．"c"和"k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick,black等.自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbellIi:licksi*bibpigpinkissinkhillOo:o*onoctopusbo*sockoperateostrichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天:arerirurorar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天:ouowoioyauawooooeaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天:chshwhphththknwrmbch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombbcrumbnumb第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:pri*epriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewysm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tonguetwister1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat.5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.6.Blackbackground,brownbackground.7.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.8.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies.9.AtnoonItookagoodbook，andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howcool.10.Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.11.BettybetterbutterBrad'sbread.12.Twotinytigerstaketwota*istotown.13.Thefirstisthefirst.Thethirdisthethird.Thethirdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethethird.14.Sir,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.15.Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!"Saidthefly,"Letusflee!"Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.16.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.17.Jean'sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep.18.Therearethirty-threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird'sthroat.19.Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather.20.It’sagoat,sittinginaboat,wearingacoatandwritinganote.It’sabear,sittingonachair,holdingapearandbingitshair.It’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockandlookingataclock.It’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye.第一天：aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbellIi:licksi*bibpigpinkissinkhillOo:o*onoctopusbo*sockoperateostrichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天:arerirurorar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天:ouowoioyauawooooeaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天:chshwhphththknwrmbch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombbcrumbnumb第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:pri*epriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewysm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby我家dad，脾氣bad，讓我sad。有只cat，非常fat，專吃rat。放下plate，趕到gate，已經(jīng)late。清晨wake，來(lái)到lake，釣上snake。撇下net，魚沒(méi)get，衣服wet。為捉pest，從不rest，本領(lǐng)best。一只pig，非常big，把洞dig。沒(méi)給tip，把我lip，裝上zip。一只kite，顏色white，被狗bite。學(xué)會(huì)ride，媽媽pride。清晨jog，帶上dog，踩到frog。輕輕hop，跳上top，唱起pop。把眼close，用我nose，去聞rose。喝著coke，聽著joke，把腰broke。舉著gun，瞄準(zhǔn)sun，不停run。小小bug，把我hug。找個(gè)e*cuse，借車use，遭到refuse。假裝mute，真是cute。開著car，向著star，路途far。想變smart，必須start，學(xué)習(xí)art。一個(gè)driver，掉進(jìn)river，生命over。一個(gè)robber，專搶rubber。穿上shirt，脫下skirt，扔進(jìn)dirt。這只bird，總跑third。個(gè)子short，喜歡sport，跑到airport。拿著fork，吃著pork。一個(gè)nurse，丟了purse。買只turtle，顏色purple。一只goat，穿件coat，上了boat。一片oat，卡在throat。燃燒oil，直到boil，倒進(jìn)soil。是否join，拋起coin。帶上hook，來(lái)到brook，水面look。手拿book，一邊look，開場(chǎng)cook。炎熱noon，跳上spoon，飛到moon。一個(gè)fool，掉進(jìn)pool，真是cool。西瓜round，長(zhǎng)在ground，被我found。一只mouse,穿件blouse,走進(jìn)house。天在snow，風(fēng)在blow，樹在grow。秋風(fēng)follow，樹葉yellow，落到pillow。不知cow，近況how，去問(wèn)now。一座town，不停down，快要drown。一只bee，躲進(jìn)tree，沒(méi)人see。懸崖deep，開著jeep，莫要sleep。抱著Barbie，吃著cookie,看著movie。被我niece，摔成piece。丟了glue，沒(méi)有clue，臉氣blue。手拿tissue，排好queue。一顆pea，掉進(jìn)sea，泡壺tea。身體weak，爬上peak，無(wú)力speak。吞進(jìn)lead，摸摸head，已經(jīng)dead。吃著bread，報(bào)紙spread，開場(chǎng)read。不停train，沒(méi)有pain，哪有g(shù)ain。把手raise，教師praise。小狗paw，那根straw，把畫draw。坐在lawn，學(xué)習(xí)law。被窩cozy，床上lazy，真是crazy。抱著puppy，心里happy。如果shy，不敢try，無(wú)時(shí)機(jī)fly。不停cry，眼淚dry，下鍋fry。很多day，沒(méi)發(fā)pay，無(wú)話say。天空gray，無(wú)心play，回家stay。頑皮monkey，撿起key，扔向donkey。為了honey，節(jié)省money。有個(gè)boy，玩著toy，心中joy。跳進(jìn)soy，盡情enjoy。一只hare，居然dare，對(duì)我stare。困難share，互相care，趕走scare。天氣fair，涼爽air，吹拂hair。嶄新chair，滾下stair，需要repair。昨天fire，今天hire，后天retire。撲滅fire，真是tire。離我near，含著tear，叫我dear。一頭bear，裙子wear，采摘pear。一只deer，舉起beer，大喊cheers。這個(gè)engineer，事事pioneer。洗完face，系好lace，參加race。吃著rice，加點(diǎn)ice，口喊nice。聽聽music，變變magic，吃吃garlic。看完ic，野外piic。動(dòng)作quick，把只cock，藏進(jìn)sock。脫下jacket，忘記ticket,還在pocket。同學(xué)each，手拿peach，來(lái)到beach。觀眾watch，劇烈match，球來(lái)catch。天氣sunny，身無(wú)penny，感覺(jué)funny。最快runner,成了wIinner,享受dinner。拿起ink，不加think，仰頭drink。敵人tank，裝上bank，老天thank。一首song，歌詞long，總唱wrong。山路along，跑步long，身體strong。像個(gè)king，插上wing，不停swing。美好spring，歌兒sing，鮮花bring。一頭fo*，躲避o*，藏進(jìn)bo*。忘背te*t，絕無(wú)ne*t。身體ill，買來(lái)pill，堆成hill。一根needle，掉進(jìn)noodle。飯后hurry，書包c(diǎn)arry，遲到sorry。我家parrot，愛(ài)吃carrot,做個(gè)dream，掉進(jìn)stream,大聲scream,穿著dress，下著chess,結(jié)果mess.一輛truck，滿載duck，一路luck。碰到trouble，努力double。小小age，讀讀page，提高wage.翻開fridge,端出porridge,扔下bridge.他很tough,喝酒enough，從不laugh。心中wish，釣到fish，做成dish。飛機(jī)crash，燒成ash，損失cash。一個(gè)youth，*開mouth，吹到south。洗完bath，學(xué)習(xí)math。我的mother,生個(gè)brother,想要another.寒冷weather,身披leather,頭戴feather.高高sky，不知why，掉下spy。站在peak，對(duì)天speak。到了night，翻開light，保護(hù)sight。方法right，堅(jiān)持fight，前途bright。一只chick，動(dòng)作quick，把我kick。吃飯quiet，注意diet。貓吃mice，味道nice，想吃twice。這對(duì)twin，總是win！1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat.5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.6.Blackbackground,brownbackground.7.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.8.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies.9.AtnoonItookagoodbook，andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howcool.10.Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.11.BettybetterbutterBrad'sbread.12.Twotinytigerstaketwota*istotown.13.Thefirstisthefirst.Thethirdisthethird.Thethirdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethethird.14.Sir,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.15.Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!"Saidthefly,"Letusflee!"Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.16.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.17.Jean'sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep.18.Therearethirty-threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird'sthroat.19.Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather.20.It’sagoat,sittinginaboat,wearingacoatandwritinganote.It’sabear,sittingonachair,holdingapearandbingitshair.It’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockandlookingataclock.It’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye.音標(biāo)字母表作為兒童英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必須掌握的知識(shí)，則每個(gè)字母如何發(fā)音呢.下面易貝樂(lè)少兒英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)小編就結(jié)合單詞舉例為大家詳細(xì)講解自然拼讀法音標(biāo)字母表以及相應(yīng)的發(fā)音。Aa[e]apple,actionBb[b]boy,birdCc[k]cake,catDd[d]dentist,doctor,dogEe[]egg,echoFf[f]frog,fishGg[g]girl,godHh[h]hen,hatIi[I]Indian,inchJj[d]juice,jacketKk[k]key,kiteLl[l]lion,lamp/bellMm[m]monkey,mouse/drumNn[n]nurse,nose/tenOo[a]o*,owlPp[p]pig,penQq[k]queen,quickRr[r]robot,ruler/hairSs[s]snake,sunTt[t]turtle,tableUu[A]up,umbrella/[ju]unicornVv[v]vest,vanWw[w]watch,window**[ks]o*,bo*/[krIs]*masYy[j]yo-yoZz[z]zebra,zoo1.Phonics自然拼讀法二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(LetterSounds).l五個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音〔其字母音〕和短音ly不在單詞開頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音2.Phonics自然拼讀法單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-Consonantbinations)如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.如：Sam,cat,mat,等等．lEndingConsonantslOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoundslBeginningConsonants3.Phonics自然拼讀法雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音〔其字母音〕，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．如:make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等．4.Phonics自然拼讀法雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.Phonics自然拼讀法特殊讀法(1)–帶元音的特殊讀法(IrregularVowels)igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。E*amples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)lal,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:usays/ed/:patted,landed,liftedusays/t/:walked,hopped,stoppedusays/d/:cried,played,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(讀音一：cow,now,how,bow；讀音二：bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),ough(五種不同的讀音：cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,e*pression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.Phonics自然拼讀法特殊讀法(2)l如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音〔其字母音〕(Vowelattheend)．如：me,hi,go,baby,table,humor，hibernate等等。lY在末尾(作為元音處理〕〔yattheend〕：u單音節(jié)詞,沒(méi)有其他元音，y發(fā)〞I〞(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I〞)):my,why,fly,skyu多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)〞E〞的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E〞)):daddy,mommy,baby，honey,crazy7.Phonics自然拼讀