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2022年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節)第一節(共5題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關小題;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。2.(7.5分)(1)Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.(2)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.(3)Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.(4)Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.(5)Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二節(共15題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。3.(3分)聽材料,回答問題。(1)Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.(2)Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.4.(4.5分)聽材料,回答問題。(1)WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.(2)WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.(3)WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.5.(4.5分)聽材料,回答問題。(1)Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.(2)Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.(3)Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.6.(4.5分)聽材料,回答問題。(1)HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(2)WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.(3)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.7.(6分)聽材料,回答問題。(1)Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.(2)Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.(3)Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.(4)Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節)第一節語法和詞匯知識(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。8.(1分)ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.()A.at B.on C.in9.(1分)﹣isyourhomefromschool?﹣Abouta15﹣minutewalk.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howfar10.(1分)Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.()A.and B.or C.so D.but11.(1分)﹣Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?﹣No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.()A.ice B.salt C.sugar12.(1分)﹣ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?﹣Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.()A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup13.(1分)﹣WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?﹣ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.()A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something14.(1分)﹣Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.﹣Oh,myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.()A.aretaking B.weretaking C.havetaken15.(1分)﹣Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?﹣No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't16.(1分)Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.()A.finish B.accept C.develop17.(1分)Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.()A.never B.seldom C.often18.(1分)﹣Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?﹣Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.()A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting19.(1分)﹣Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.﹣Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.()A.serves B.isserved C.isserving20.(1分)﹣Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?﹣Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.()A.who B.whom C.which21.(1分)﹣Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.﹣No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.()A.whosentmywalletback B.wheredidtheyfindmywallet C.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet22.(1分)﹣Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.﹣()A.That'sapity. B.That'scool. C.That'sall.第二節完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。23.(7分)JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff'sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor(1).Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways(2)herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis(3)there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad(4)!"Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften(5)sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery(6)togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)(7)toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?"MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.(1)A.snackB.dinnerC.fun(2)A.invitesB.advisesC.warns(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.still(4)A.homeB.manC.animal(5)A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds(6)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited(7)A.keyB.ideaC.invention24.(8分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto(1)withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto(2)themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand(3)forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents(4)theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(車道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike(5)ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand(6)it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis(7).Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's(8)moreenvironment﹣friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?(1)A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum(2)A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask(3)A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts(4)A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach(5)A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights(6)A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under(7)A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy(8)A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節)第一節(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。25.(10分)Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.(1)Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.(2)Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.(3)Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.(4)Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.(5)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.26.(10分)Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(實施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads."Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,"saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,"It'slikewhenwe'reshowingpop﹣upbooks(立體書)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren."Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter."Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,"saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.(1)HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.(2)Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A.Apescanmakepop﹣upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.(4)Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowingitsnose.(5)Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.Amagazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.27.(10分)Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am(女士)."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.(1)Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.(2)FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.(3)Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ringingup"probablymeaninChinese?A.列清單B.打電話C.寄放D.收銀(5)What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二節(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。28.(10分)A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it'ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".(1)Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.(2)Firstofall,it'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthemiddleofthebus.(3)Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.(4)Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.(5)Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防萬一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第四部分寫作(共三節)第一節詞匯(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)根據下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示,在空格處填入一個單詞,使句子通順,意思正確。29.(1分)BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheWOlympics.30.(1分)BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayhtotheworld.31.(1分)Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsalpairofblackglasses.32.(1分)ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin(五月).33.(1分)Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand(勇敢的).34.(1分)BabyBear(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.35.(1分)Tony'sparentswon't(允許)himtostayoutlate.36.(1分)Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe(北方).37.(1分)Somestudentsaregoingto(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.38.(1分)Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing(植物)nextterm.第二節語法填空(共10題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。39.(15分)APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade(1)(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID﹣19began,John'slifeandwork(2)(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,(3)hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距離).Hewasfeeling(4)(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth(5)(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(萬圣節服裝)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted(6)(try)to"send"smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled(7)(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas(8)ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors(9)ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday."Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto(10)(see)whatIendupwearing,"saidthepostman."IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!"第三節書面表達(滿分25分)40.(25分)在中國共產主義青年團成立100周年之際,你校將開展"如何成為一名優秀學生"的征文活動。為此,請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文,并倡議越來越多的同學人團。內容包括:(1)愛國愛家,了解團史;(2)與人和睦相處,樂于助人;(3)努力學習,養成良好習慣;(4)鍛煉身體,保持健康。注意:(1)詞數80詞左右;開頭已給出,不計人總詞數;(2)可適當增加細節,使行文連貫;(3)文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息。(4)參考詞匯:theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中國共產主義青年團;anniversaryn.周年紀念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.
2022年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節)第一節(共5題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關小題;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【解答】略2.【解答】略第二節(共15題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略6.【解答】略7.【解答】略第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節)第一節語法和詞匯知識(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。8.【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據April16th"4月16日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選:B。9.【解答】Howoften多久一次,是對頻率的提問;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時間來回答;Howfar多遠,詢問兩地間的距離。根據答語Abouta15﹣minutewalk.可知上文是問距離的,用howfar。故選:C。10.【解答】and表并列;or否則;so所以;but但是。根據前后兩個句子的關系,這里表示"否則",所以B符合題意。故選:B。11.【解答】ice冰;salt鹽;sugar糖。根據I'dlikesweetcoffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知,應該加"糖"。故選:C。12.【解答】A照顧;B.尋找;C.查閱。根據句意可知,周日不能去看電影,應該就是"照顧"妹妹。故選:A。13.【解答】考查不定代詞辨析。nothing什么都沒有,everything每一件事情,something一些事情。根據句意,沒有什么會比人們的安全和健康更重要。可知nothing符合題意。故選A。14.【解答】根據問句可知,這是過去發生的事情,答語中的atthattime為過去進行時標志,結構為:was/were+Ving。故選:B。15.【解答】mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能。Must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用No,主語+needn't."不,某人不必。"故選:B。16.【解答】finish完成;accept接受;develop發展。根據Bettyisslowindoinganything"貝蒂做事很慢"可知,按時"完成"工作是不可能的。故選:A。17.【解答】never從不;seldom很少;often經常。根據"這個小男孩......生父母的氣,因為他認為他們更愛他的妹妹。"可知,應該是"經常"。故選:C。18.【解答】設空處前面有the,表明這里用形容詞的最高級,所給選項只有C選項符合題意。故選:C。19.【解答】serve提供,為...服務。選項A是第三人稱單數形式;選項B是一般現在時被動語態;選項C是現在進行時。根據分析可知句子語態是被動語態(蘋果汁被提供),時態是一般現在時,因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B。20.【解答】根據觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。現行詞是books,空格上需填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語,指代人;which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物。本題正確答案是C。故選:C。21.【解答】設空處賓語從句,要用陳述語序;根據答語可知,這里應該是在詢問誰還的包;綜合考慮,只有A選項符合題意。故選:A。22.【解答】A.那很遺憾;B.這很酷;C.就這樣。根據上文句意"哇,看通知。蒂娜獲得了英語拼寫比賽的一等獎。"可知對他人獲得的成就表示感嘆,可以用"That'scool."。故選:B。第二節完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。23.【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.零食;B.晚餐;C.樂趣。根據Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.(Mary有很多朋友。她總是____她的朋友吃午餐,把魚吃掉了。)推斷Jeff是買魚作為晚餐吃。故選B。(2)動詞辨析。A.邀請;B.建議;C.警告。根據Shealways____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.(她總是____她的朋友吃午餐,把魚吃掉了。)可知是邀請她的朋友吃午飯。故選A。(3)副詞辨析。A.總是;B.從不;C.仍然。根據上文,Mary請她的朋友吃午飯把魚吃了,可知Jeff下班回家時,從來沒有魚。故選B。(4)名詞辨析。A.家;B.男人;C.動物。根據Thecatateyourfish!(貓吃了你的魚!)可知Mary是說"好壞的動物"。故選C。(5)動詞辨析。A.感覺;B.聞起來;C.聽起來。根據shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.(她給Jeff湯和面包作為晚餐。)可知Jeff沒有魚吃,感覺傷心。故選A。(6)形容詞辨析。A.吃驚的;B.感興趣的;C.激動的,興奮的。根據Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery_____togohomeandeatfish.(長長的一天工作后,Jeff____到家,要吃魚。)可知是Jeff想到有魚吃很興奮。故選C。(7)名詞辨析。A.鑰匙;B.主意;C.發明。根據Hehada(an)_____toweighthecat.(他有了____給貓稱重。)可知是他想到了辦法。故選B。24.【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.hospital醫院;B.farm農場;C.school學校;D.museum博物館。根據a"bikebus"programme("自行車巴士"計劃)可知,是每周五,他們和父母一起騎自行車上學,因此選school。故選C。(2)動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕;B.join加入;C.help幫助;D.ask詢問。根據coulddoso(能那么做)可知,是任何希望加入的人都可以這樣做。故選B。(3)動詞辨析。A.lasts持續;B.ends結束;C.continues繼續;D.starts開始。根據forabout25minutes(大約25分鐘)可推測,自行車公共汽車在每周五早上8點開始,大約持續25分鐘,因此選lasts符合題意。故選A。(4)動詞辨析。A.visit參觀;B.show展示;C.clean清理;D.reach到達。根據theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.(他們離開"公共汽車",停好自行車。)可知,是當學生到達學校的時候,因此選reach。故選D。(5)名詞辨析。A.wheels車輪;B.bells鈴鐺;C.seats座位;D.lights燈。根據itfeelslikeaparty.(感覺就像一個派對。)再結合ringing可知,應該是音樂響起,自行車鈴聲響起。故選B。(6)介詞辨析。A.above在...上面;B.into進入;C.behind在...后面;D.under在...下面。根據Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekids(他們確保孩子們的安全)和常識可知,應該是警察在騎行隊伍的前后,因此選behind。故選C。(7)形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的;B.simple簡單的;C.empty空的;D.busy繁忙的。根據Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwas'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.(在自行車公共汽車項目之前,巴塞羅那的孩子們騎自行車上學并不完全安全。)可推測,自行車道不寬,交通很繁忙。故選D。(8)副詞辨析。A.also也,常用于肯定句句中;B.just僅僅;C.only僅僅;D.too也,常用于肯定句句末。根據Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.(他們說騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉方式。)再結合常識可知,騎車也比開車更環保,空格部分在句中,因此選also。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節)第一節(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。25.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.(出發前,檢查你的食物盒是否關得很緊。)可知應該確保食物盒關得很緊,故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.(別忘了把杯子或瓶子裝飲料。)可知要用杯子,故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.(薯條、巧克力糖和餅干被認為是很好的野餐小吃。)可知薯條符合題意,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.(如果是炎熱的夏日,那么一個涼爽的盒子將有助于保存你的野餐食物。)可知當你夏天去野餐時,一個涼爽的盒子非常有用,故選B。(5)主旨大意題。根據Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.(野餐是夏天最令人愉快的活動之一。有些事情你應該考慮一下。)且通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了野餐前應該考慮準備的東西。故選C。26.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.(這些動物園里的猿類每周可以玩兩次iPad。)可知,猩猩一周能玩兩次iPad。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.(他們最感興趣的是兒童應用程序,如繪畫、音樂和記憶游戲。)可知,畫畫可能是類人猿最感興趣的。故選C。(3)細節理解題。根據Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.(猿類是最聰明的動物之一,它們像年幼的孩子一樣聰明。)可知,猿類和小孩子一樣聰明。故選B。(4)細節理解題。根據Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway(我們發現一只猿有牙痛。他可以在iPad上觸摸一張牙齒的照片,并以這種方式進行交流)可知,猩猩牙痛時通過觸摸照片交流。故選A。(5)文章來源題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了研究發現大猩猩對電子產品也會癡迷,因此文章可能來自關于動物的雜志。故選B。27.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.(工作了一整天后,我覺得這個女人很可怕。)可知這位老婦人起初在作家眼中是可怕的,很糟糕的。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.(但后來我看到一個年輕的推銷員。他非常和藹地從她顫抖的手中接過硬幣幫她數。)可推斷出B選項:這位老婦人可能沒有多少錢表述正確。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.(我意識到我女兒正在從一個陌生人那里學到一個重要的道理。)可知推銷員給作者上了重要的一課。故選B。(4)詞義猜測題。根據Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience,(當這位女士說完后,推銷員開始給我的東西﹣﹣﹣﹣,感謝我的耐心。)可知下劃線單詞"ringingup"的意思應為結賬,收銀。故選D。(5)最佳標題題。通讀全文并結合最后一段Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.(然后我們帶著滿滿一籃子東西離開了超市,也帶著一顆對這堂重要的課充滿感激的心。)可知本文講述作者排隊過程中所上的一堂"課"。故最佳標題應為:在排隊中上課。故選C。第二節(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。28.【解答】細節推理題。(1)根據上文Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".(看這輛公共汽車。它和其他公共汽車有點不同。它是黑白相間的,上面有兩只黑色的"耳朵",就像熊貓一樣。公共汽車的燈光是它的"眼睛"。)可知說的是像熊貓一樣的公共汽車,結合選項,應說這是中國流行的熊貓巴士。故選A。(2)根據上文ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.(熊貓巴士之所以受歡迎,不僅僅是因為它的可愛外表。)可知說的是熊貓巴士之所以受歡迎,不僅僅是因為它的可愛外表,結合選項,應說當你登上它的時候,你也可以找到一些很酷的東西。故選C。(3)根據下文Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!(人們可以選擇在電腦上看電
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