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2021年呼和浩特英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
2.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
3.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
4.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
5.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()
A.ifB.soC.butD.and
6.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
7.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
8.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
9.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
10.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()
A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told
11.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
12.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
13.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
14.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
15.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
16.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
18.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
19.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
20._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
21.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
22.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()
A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto
23.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
24.Today,peopleliveinaworld______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
25.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
26.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
27._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
28.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon
thelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
29.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
30.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople()
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
31.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
32.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.incaseof
C.forthesakeof
D.attheriskof
33.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
34.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
35.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
36.A.GB.HC.ID.J
37._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
38.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
39.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
40.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.ReadingB.SittingC.SmilingD.Playing
52.69.()
A.superficiallyfriend
B.superficialfriend
C.superficialfriendly
D.superficiallyfriendly
53.43.()
A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial
54.52.()
A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village
55.48.()
A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually
56.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
57.10.()
A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious
58.65.()
A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon
59.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
60.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
61.71.()
A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind
62.__________()
A.lookedoutB.shoutedC.satdownD.listened
63.60.()
A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually
64.59.()
A.onB.amongC.underD.in
65.64.()
A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study
66.61.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
67.78.()
A.brokenoutB.explodedC.recordedD.broughtabout
68.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
69.62.()
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
70.47.()
A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
72.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
73.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet________()
A.movesaroundtheSun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
74.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
75.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
77.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional(三維的)object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?
Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel(平行的)withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.
Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.
Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages(形象)thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting
Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional()
A.Theshapeoftheobject
B.Thewayoureyeswork
C.Theareatheobjectcovers
D.Thesharpnessofourmind
78.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
79.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
80.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
81.Passage1
Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).
Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.
Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費(fèi)1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.
Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon
Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()
A.howtodrivefaster
B.howtodriveacarproperly
C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly
D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
83.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto()
A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
84.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.
Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!
Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()
A.morethansevendays
B.twentyfourhours
C.onehour
D.sevendays
85.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph()
A.Thewritingdidnottrulyreflectthefeelings
B.Theteacherlikedthewritingverymuch
C.Theteacher'sprioritywasonthechild'sideas
D.Theauthordisagreedtotheteacher'scomments
86.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
87.·____:Peoplewhoraiseayoungcat50toletitplayinside
88.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
89.Thepurposeofresearchistofindoutwhetherthecarinsurance_________()
A.includesalltheadvantages
B.bestmeetsyourneeds
C.offersthebestrate
D.iseasytopurchase
90.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()
A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
六、翻譯(10題)91.()每每回想起在你們那個令人興奮的城市里度過的美好舒適的日子,我總是情不自禁地要告訴你們我們是多么開心。
A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.
B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity
92.你最好把毛衣穿上,外邊相當(dāng)冷
93.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難()
94.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切
95.()除非與對音樂知識的理解結(jié)合起來,否則技巧根本毫無用處。
A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.
C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge
96.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice
97.如果你聽從了我的勸告,你就不會陷入麻煩
98.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
99.我真誠的希望你會看到自己的錯誤,并且以后盡量不再重犯
100.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears
參考答案
1.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
3.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)主句主語是表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
4.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他一點(diǎn)都不開心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點(diǎn)也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C
6.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B
7.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
8.B
9.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
10.B罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:以……態(tài)度對待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意為用……對待某人;threaten:威脅,恐嚇,threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事),常與介詞of,about,against搭配;tell:告訴,告知,其后可以跟雙賓語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.C
12.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤绊懩愕慕】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
13.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
15.B
16.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
17.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
18.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
21.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
22.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個好消息。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B
24.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
25.C
26.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加-er構(gòu)成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,故選B
27.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
28.D
29.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
30.C他是個總愛挑剔別人的人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔,找……的茬兒,對……吹毛求疵
31.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.B【翻譯】以免堵車,我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時間比往常要早。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Binlinewith:與……相似(或緊密相連);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:為了……起見,因……的緣故;attheriskof:冒著……的危險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
33.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
35.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
36.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎?
——不,你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Jcan’t:不能;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;mustn’t:禁止,不準(zhǔn);don’thaveto:不必。must表示必須時,其問句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J
37.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
38.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
39.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
40.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
46.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
48.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
51.B本題考查的是對上下文的理解。我轉(zhuǎn)了回來,然后坐在前門口的臺階上。根據(jù)排除法,在離家出走的情況下,我不可能在門口閱讀,或微笑或玩耍,因?yàn)榻酉聛砦以谒伎嘉业奈磥怼9蔅正確
52.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D本句意為:有時人們會說美國人的友善是一種表面現(xiàn)象。此處表面用來修飾友好的,故應(yīng)用副詞superficially來修飾形容詞friendly
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Apersonal:個人的,personaleffort意為個人努力;personnel:人員,人事部門;manual:手工的,體力的;artificial:人造的。根據(jù)空后的effort和句意可知,這里指通過個人努力你會了解買家的需求,應(yīng)選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一個全新的環(huán)境中,所以environment(環(huán)境)符合語境。school:學(xué)校;family:家庭;village:村莊。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Cso:那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:實(shí)際上。根據(jù)語境可知,上文說倫尼認(rèn)為自己是個容易緊張的人,接下來列舉了一個倫尼表現(xiàn)得很勇敢的例子。空處前后表示時間上的順承關(guān)系。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
57.D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btryout:試驗(yàn);appealto:呼吁,對……有吸引力;dealwith:處理;holdon:堅持住,等一下。根據(jù)句意對于所有那些喜愛動物的人來說這當(dāng)然是一份有吸引力的工作可知,選B
59.A空格后由
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