2021-2022年江西省九江市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Forcrammers,theycanalwaysimprovetheirgradesby______.

2.

WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

3.

Thehumanbodyisabletoprotectitselfandadjusttochallengesof______.

4.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachotherinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

5.Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,by2007,beforeitsconstruction,anewbuildingwillhaveto______.

7.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

8.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.underE10C.abroadD.intraveling

9.

Poorlyequipped"recyclingcentres"shouldbelimitedandprohibitedbecausethistypeofrecyclinghascausedseriousproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

11.

Ifyouforceyourselftoshortenthemanual,inthebestcaseyoudoitby______thatrequiredsomuchexplanation.

12.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

13.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

14.

SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Somesweetfoods,______________________,containchocolate.

16.

Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

17.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

19.

Allthedonateddrugsintheworldwon'tdoanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Goodafternoon.IhaveanappointmentwithMissKarliatfouro'clock.

W:That'sright.I'mMisskarli,Docomeinandsitdown.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Isentyouanapplicationfatal.Didyoureceiveit?

M:YesIdid.I'vecompleteditandbroughtitwithme.Hereitis.

W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.IalsosentyouacopyofourConditionsofService.

M:Yes,I'vereaditthrough.

W:So,nowyouknowallaboutourworkinghours,holidayarrangemeatsandsalaryscales.Arethereanyquestionsyouwanttoask?

M:No,thankyou,everythingwasexplainedveryclearly.

W:Good.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthejobandthecompany.Mr.BallitoistheManagingDirectoroftheCompanyandI'mhissecretary.Ihaveagreatdealofworktodo,soMr.Ballitohasdecidedtoemployamalesecretarytohelpme.

M:Oh,Isee.Somyworkwouldbetohelpyou?

W:Yes,youwouldanswerthetelephone,dothefilingandsomeshorthandtypewriting.Canyonuseaduplicator?

M:Yes,I'velearnthowtotypestencilsandrunoffcopiesonaduplicatoratthebank.

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A.H.R.B.Manger.C.Juniorsecretary.D.Seniorsecretary.

22.

【B3】

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesandlivingandstudyingtherecanbequiteadauntingexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetofindhousingoncampusoroffcampus.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto,

Forfirst-timestudents,comingandlivingoncampusindormitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecurityandconvenience,sincecommutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetocommutelongdistances.Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademies,ratherthanhousekeeping.Butstudentsshouldalsobeawarethatthey'llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractoflivingoncampus.

Anotheroptionisoff-campuslivinginapartments,andlikelivingindormitories,livinginanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenancebecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Also,whenstudentsliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainmountofflexibilityinchoosingroommatesthatstudentsmightnothavewhilelivingoncampus.Butstudentsshouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.

Well,ofcourse,thechoiceisuptoyou,butbecarefultoreviewboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingoncampusandoffcampus.Goodluck.

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A.Rentiswithinthebudgetofuniversitystudents.

B.Bothroomandboardareomenprovided.

C.Studenthousingislocatedoncampus.

D.Themaintenanceisusuallybandiedbysomeoneelse.

24.(31)

A.Hisnameandtelephonenumber.

B.Hisnameandcareer.

C.Histelephonenumberandpayment.

D.Hisownwordsexplaininghiskindact.

25.(28)

A.England'sproximity'tothesea.

B.Volcanicashintheatmosphere.

C.Floodinginthearea.

D.PollutioncausedbytheInternationalRevolution.

26.聽力原文：M:There,theroomlooksreallygreatnowthatwefinallygotthefurniture.Aren'tyougladwemadeittotheclearancesale?

W:En,Istillcan'tgetoverthehugediscountswegot.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Thefurnitureistooheavytomoveintotheroom.

B.Shethoughtthefurniturewouldbemoreexpensive.

C.Shedoesn'trememberhowmuchthefurniturecost.

D.Sheisstillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain.

27.

【B5】

28.聽力原文：W:Let'stalkaboutthepreparationsfortheparty.

M:Right.Ithinkwereallyneedtoplanbetterandgetthingsdoneinadvancethistime.Stillrememberwhatamessitwasatthelastparty?

Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthelastpartyfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Itwasprettygood.

B.Itwasratherdull.

C.Itwasnotwellorganized.

D.Itwasattendedbymanypeople.

29.(21)

A.Someinterestingcommercials.

B.Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C.Somestupidsitcom.

D.Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

30.

【B9】

31.聽力原文：M:Doyoureallyhavetogoclowntotherivertowashyourclothes?

W:Yes,butallthisconsidered,lifeinthecountry,isstillalotlesscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,butIjustenjoyit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

(18)

A.It'sdull.

B.It'sexciting.

C.It'ssimple.

D.It'scomplicated.

32.(17)

A.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.

B.Theshoppingcenterisveryold.

C.Thecityneedsmoreshoppingcenters.

D.Theoldhouseshouldbeturnedintostores.

33.(24)

A.HeisfromGermany.

B.HeisfromEurope.

C.HeisfromBritain.

D.HeisfromAmerica.

34.(26)

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Twodays.D.Threedays.

35.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

36.(36)

A.Popmusic.B.Chambermusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Folkmusic.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

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A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.

B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.

C.Themanisverybusythesedays.

D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.

38.聽力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeoncanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson,"youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskindconsiderate,friendly,warm-hearted,andsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.AnAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes:peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillains'ortheheroes'role.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask"Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.'

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A.Howtodistinguishpeople'sfaces.

B.Howtodescribepeople'spersonality.

C.Howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward.

D.Howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons.

39.聽力原文：M:It'salreadyeightthirty.We'llhavetohurryifwewanttocatchtheflight.

W:Well,ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettotheairport,andtheplanedoesn'tleaveuntilninefifty.Wehaveplentyoftimetocheckin.

Q:Howmuchtimewouldbeleftforthemanandthewomantocheckinfortheflight?

(15)

A.50minutes.B.30minutes.C.25minutes.D.15minutes.

40.聽力原文：IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehighthatyouarenotfarfromaStarbucks.Infact,youmightbeveryclosetoseveralofthesecoffeestores.ThecompanystartedintheWestCoastcityofSeattle,Washington,in1971.StarbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthefamousAmericannovel"Moby-Dick"byHermanMelville.Today,therearemorethantwelvethousandStarbucksaroundtheworld.

Saleslastyearwerealmosteightbilliondollars.Thecompanybelievesinopeningmanystoresinbusyareasofcities.Forexample,thereareaboutthirtyStarbucksstoresindowntownSeattle.Recently,threeStarbucksopenedintheareanearVOAheadquartersinWashington,D.C.

Starbuckssellsmorethanjustplaincoffee.Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguageandcoffeeworkerscalledbaristas.Itsellsmanykindsofhotandcoldcoffeedrinks,likeWhiteChocolateMochaandFrappuccino.Italsosellsmusicalbums,coffeemakers,food,andevenbooks.Butmostofall,itsellstheideaofbeingawarmandfriendlyplaceforpeopletosit,readortalk.

Starbucksisagreatsuccessstory.Buyersarewillingtopayasmuchasfivedollarsforacoffeedrink.PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby.

However,somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion.Asmallcoffeeselleristakingthecompanytocourt.Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies.SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.

NicolasO'ConnellworksforLaColombe,acoffeeroastingcompanybasedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.HesaysStarbuckshashelpedtoeducatepeopleaboutcoffeefrommanycountries.Buthecriticizesthecompanyforusingmachinesmorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.Mr.O'Connellpointsoutthatthecoffeecultureisallaboutahand-madeproductandinteractionbetweenpeople.

33．WheredidStarbucks,thestorenamecomefrom?

34.WhatisStarbucks'mostextraordinarycharacter?

35.WhydoesMr.O'ConnellnotlikeStarbucks?

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A.Aspecialsymbolinlife.

B.Atheatricalroleinaplay.

C.Agreatcharacterinhistory.

D.Animaginarypersoninafiction.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

42.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprobablereasonforthelongerrepliesofPresidentKennedy?

A.Thereportersaskedsomedifficultandembarrassingquestions.

B.PresidentKennedyunconsciouslysoughtsocialintegrationwithotherpeople.

C.PresidentKennedywasimitatingthereporters.

D.PresidentKennedypreferredtalkingequilibriuminhisconversation.

44.

AfterJerrywasshotandpushedtothevergeofdeath,he______.

45.

【C2】

46.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

47.

Thesubjectofparagraph6is______.

A.isolationB.inheritedfactorsC.foodanddietD.animalmeat

48.

Duringthe1860scannedfoodproductswere______.

A.unavailableinruralareas.

B.shippedinrefrigeratorcars.

C.availableinlimitedquantities.

D.astaplepartoftheAmericandiet.

49.【S1】

50.

What'stherelationshipbetweensocialnetworkandtechnologynetworknowadays?

51.

Whatcanweinferfromthestoryending?

A.Oneofthebestqualitiesinhumanbeingswastoacceptaswellasofferhopeunconditionally.

B.Theauthor'sstorywasnotwellreceivedbyherclass.

C.Theauthorwerenotwillingtoshareherstory.

D.Theauthordidn'tlearnanythinguntilhergraduation.

52.

【C8】

53.

Theauthorgaveithis"bestshot"because______.

A.hewasverycompetitivethen

B.hewasgratefultoMr.Priestley

C.hisclassmateshadgreatfaithinhim

D.ittookhimalongtimeforpreparation

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.OxfordUniversitywillgraduallybecomeaprivateuniversitylikeHarvard

B.OxfordUniversityisbeginningtothinkofcommercialwaystocollectmoney

C.theonlysolutiontoOxfordUniversity'sproblemsisbeingindependent

D.theBritishgovernmentwillofferOxfordUniversitymoresubsidies

55.

Underitschapter,theU.N.guarantees______.

A.nevertousearms

B.toemployinternationalmachines

C.tobetterstandardsoflife

D.topromoteeconomicandsocialadvancement

56.

FromDrRattan'spointofview,theresultsofcalorierestrictionintheCALERIEstudy______.

A.weredoubtablewhethertheywerevalidornot

B.didnotshowtheeffectinpreventingage-relateddiseases

C.failedtoprovetheeffectinincreasingaveragelifespan

D.couldnottestifytheeffectinchangingmaximumlifespan

57.

Withthebrain-readingtechnology.whatisfearedtohappentoasuspect?

58.

Inspiteoftheadvantagesofusingwashingmachines,thedisadvantageislistedas______.

59.

Themajorityofexpertsbelievetheuseofcriticalthinkingis______.

A.relatedtoitsvalue

B.consistentwithsocialmores

C.connectedwiththeuser'scharacter

D.separatefromethics

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzed(刺激)physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepre-modernera.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyearslotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.

Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S4】

64.【S9】

65.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.There,inthemud,werefootprints—footprints______(幾乎是正常人腳的十倍大).

67.He'slyingtherewithoutsayinganything;______(與其說他累了倒不如說他餓了).

68.Hisparentsdiedinamotoraccidentwhenhewasyoungso______(他是由一名監(jiān)護(hù)人撫養(yǎng)大的).

69.Theexperimentrequiresthat________________(要將材料加熱至燃點(diǎn)).

70.____________________(說不定什么時(shí)候我會(huì)不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤)andoperateonsomeonewhodidn'tneedsurgeryorsitonsomeonewhodid..

參考答案

1.addingcasualstudysessionsaddingcasualstudysessions解析：信息明示題。根據(jù)原文對(duì)于考前用功型學(xué)生的描述，如果想要提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，還是需要在平時(shí)沒有什么壓力的情況下進(jìn)行一些輕松地學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知答案。

2.B解析：參見第四段最后一句：...changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudience(觀眾/聽眾分流)...

3.bacteriavirusesandothermicrobiologicalagentsbacteria,virusesandothermicrobiologicalagents解析：文章第八自然段第一、第二句說明此點(diǎn)。

4.workatdifferentplacesandinteractonlineworkatdifferentplacesandinteractonline解析：參見“LookingforBetterInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第一段第一、二句：Markcomparedthewaypeopleworkwhensittingincubicleswithhowtheyworkwhenthey'reatdifferentlocationsandinteractonline．Shediscoveredpeopleworkingincubiclessuffermoreinterruptions,buttheyhavebetterinterruptionsbecause...

5.keepcarboninthesoilkeepcarboninthesoil解析：本題涉及有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從而將題目出處定位到WhyShould...isorganic?部分。該部分首段末句提到organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits，接著具體闡述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，末段Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil就是其中的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即答案出處。

6.betestedthenoiseimpactbetestedthenoiseimpact解析：定位到第十三段末句“到2007年，這些地圖可以用到計(jì)算機(jī)中，在新樓或街道還沒建設(shè)之前，用來檢測(cè)它們的噪音影響。”所以答案是新樓在建設(shè)之前，先被檢測(cè)其噪音影響。

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway，designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger，即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設(shè)計(jì)可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故選C。

8.B解析：第五段介紹了維薩和萬事達(dá)發(fā)放新卡的情況。前面說了在美國(guó)的情況。第二句說在倫敦也要進(jìn)行試用。最后一句具體介紹了試用的情況，發(fā)行了三種卡片，最后一種就是在讀卡器上照射—下就能完成小額付款的維薩卡，額度最高是10英鎊(upto￡10)，所以答案是[B]“10英鎊以下”。

9.A解析：參看Notinmybackyard部分的第四段，可知這種回收方式帶來了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染問題。根據(jù)TheBaselConvention部分的第三段第一句話“156countrieshavenowratifiedtheBaselagreement，ensuringalevelofinternationalcooperationthatmaylimitthegrowthofpoorlyequipped'recyclingcenters'.”，可知這種回收方式應(yīng)該受到限制和禁止。

10.anunknownplanetanunknownplanet解析：由“Deforestation”部分的最后一段“Destroyingtherainforestsiscomparabletodestroyinganunknownplanet—wehavenoideawhatwe'relosing．”可知正確答案為“anunknownplanet”。

11.fixingthethingsinthelanguagefixingthethingsinthelanguage解析：第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下最后一句“Ifyouforceyourselftoshortenthemanual，inthebestcaseyoudoitbyfixingthethingsinthelanguagethatrequiredsomuchexplanation．"計(jì)算機(jī)程序語言說明書同樣應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。

12.can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirowncan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown解析：空白處應(yīng)為謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。原文該段第2句開頭的oneexample表明本句內(nèi)容是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句應(yīng)該可以找到，上一句開頭的forthosewho…描述了NovaDreamer的目標(biāo)用戶。對(duì)比原文和題干的結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應(yīng)填寫can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

13.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和doesnotagree，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關(guān)系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可以獲得離婚批準(zhǔn)。然后列舉了幾種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知答案為non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

14.C解析：參見本文倒數(shù)第4段最后一句：“DomeshavebeendesignedbyFullerandotherstowithstandhighwindsandextremetemperaturesasseeninthePolarRegions.”由Fuller等人.

15.Candypiespuddingandcakes．Candy，pies，puddingandcakes．解析：文中提到巧克力可以被添加到以下的甜食中去：“糖果，派，布丁以及蛋糕”。

16.N。N。解析：題干中的manypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime與原文中Aspeoplecongregate屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；但是原文提到，這時(shí)通過4G技術(shù)可以增加網(wǎng)絡(luò)的容量而不會(huì)出現(xiàn)通信困難。故題干與原文描述不符。

17.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(輔助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.這一句表明作者雖認(rèn)為這些教科書大同小異但還是有差別的。

18.budgetandstoragebudgetandstorage解析：題干提示有三點(diǎn)解釋，因此還需要填寫另外兩點(diǎn)，要用兩個(gè)名詞概括原文的兩句話，即倒數(shù)第二段第二句：“theycannotaffordtostorestapleproducts，andtheyperceivethatthecostofstoringlargepackagesinhigherthanthesavingsfromthevolumediscount．”

19.B解析：文章倒數(shù)第八段提到“Allthedonateddrugsintheworldwon'tdoanygoodwithoutaninfrastructurefortheirdelivery．”意思是如果沒有藥品運(yùn)輸?shù)幕A(chǔ)設(shè)施任何捐助的藥品都是徒勞。題干部分少了前提條件，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。

20.A解析：由題干中的Kelly與選項(xiàng)中多次出現(xiàn)的CV定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下最后一句MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,...細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。此處問凱利服務(wù)公司會(huì)提供哪項(xiàng)服務(wù)?原文列舉了CV(簡(jiǎn)歷)的重要性，并指出完善簡(jiǎn)歷是凱利服務(wù)的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目之一，uptoscratch“達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，即A)中meetstherequirements。

21.D解析：WhoisMissKarli?

22.composers

23.A解析：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofon-campusliving?

信息明示題。文章第二段提到了住在校內(nèi)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即安全、方便、提供餐食等；第三段又指出，住在校外公寓里和住在宿舍里一樣，都不太需要維護(hù)，因此排除B、C、D。盡管在校內(nèi)的住宿費(fèi)一般比較容易讓人接受，是住校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，但文章并未提及，故選A。

24.D解析：文章中提到ThomasWeller的名片上既沒有他的姓名也沒有他的電話號(hào)碼，只是有幾句話：幫助您是我的榮幸。我不求回報(bào)，只希望您能把這份愛傳遞下去，幫助那些您遇到的有困難的人，故本題答案為D。

25.B解析：WhichwastheCauseofcoldweatherinEnglandfrom1815to1818?

各選項(xiàng)都是名詞性短語，結(jié)合主題可推知本題可能考查某地區(qū)氣溫下降的原因。文中明確指出由于火山爆發(fā)，將大量火山灰噴到空中，火山灰在大氣中停留了幾年，將陽光折射回太空，從而導(dǎo)致地球的氣溫降低，故選擇B)。

26.D解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D均與家具的價(jià)格有關(guān)(expensive，cost，bought)，只有A是談?wù)摷揖弑恐氐奶攸c(diǎn)，故A可初步排除。getoversth．意為“從…中恢復(fù)過來”，stillcan'tgetoverthehugediscounts說明女士仍在想著買家具占了大便宜的事(stillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain)。clearancesale指“清倉甩賣”；對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的bargain(便宜貨)。

27.refreshments

28.C

29.D解析：信息明示題。女士猜測(cè)男士在看黃金時(shí)段的新聞節(jié)目，節(jié)目描述一個(gè)女人是如何發(fā)瘋并殺掉自己丈夫的，男士說那是他昨天晚上看的，故選D。

30.whichmeansitusesmanyrhythmsaroundonebasicrhythmwhichmeansitusesmanyrhythmsaroundonebasicrhythm

31.C解析：關(guān)鍵是聽懂女士話中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)a1ot1esscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity“鄉(xiāng)村的生活比城市生活要簡(jiǎn)單得多”，正確選項(xiàng)C(simple)正是對(duì)lesscomplicated的同義替換。

32.A解析：M:Thecityisgoingtopulldownthoseoldhousesandputupanewshoppingcenter.

W:Anothershoppingcenter?That'snothingnew!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

綜合推斷題。男士說要拆掉舊房子建新的購物中心，女士反問了一句：“再建一個(gè)購物中心?”然后說了—個(gè)肯定句“這可沒什么新鮮的”。由此推斷，女士認(rèn)為購物中心太普遍了，所以選A。pullsth.down毀壞，拆毀，如：ThecinemaIusedtovisithas