第1頁/共1頁高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一題聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writealetter.B.Drivetoheroffice.C.Gotothepostoffice.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gototheconcert.B.Workovertime.C.WatchTV.3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whyisthemansoexcited?A.Becauseheisgoinghome.B.Becausehe’lltaketheearliestflight.C.Becausehe’llpickuphisparentsattheairport.5.Whatsportdoesthemanmostenjoywatching?A.Hockey.B.Football.C.Basketball.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.WhatisMrs.Smithgoingtodosoon?A.Lookforanewjob.B.GobacktoEngland.C.Teachanothersubject.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Collectmoney.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Discusswithothers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman’shometown?A.Itsnowsalotinthewinter.B.Itisreallyhotinthesummer.C.Itstaysthesamethewholeyearround.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scity?A.Theclimateispleasant.B.Abiglakeliesoutsideit.C.Citizensenjoywinterswimming.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10.FromwhichcitydidthemanflytoLondon?ANewYork.B.Paris.C.Beijing.11.WhydidthemanstayinLondonforonlyonenight?A.Hisschedulewastight.B.Hehadvisiteditseveraltimes.C.Hewantedtospendmoretimebythewater.12.Whatwasthebestpartoftheman’strip?A.Thefood.B.Thebeach.C.Thelowcost.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.14.Whendidthewomanrealizethatthecamerawasbroken?ATwodaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gethermoneyback.B.Havehercamerafixed.C.Exchangeforanewcamera.16.Howmightthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whenistheschoolopenday?A.OnOctober24th.B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.18.Whowillshowafilm?A.Mr.Brown.B.MissHopkins.C.David.19.WhatwillDoctorPotterdointheevening?A.Runaworkshopaboutrecycling.B.Doanexperimentaboutairpollution.C.Giveaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.20.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellbooks.B.Tointroduceschoolactivities.CTodiscussenvironmentalissues.第二題閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARaisingawarenessofaseriousissuebeginswithitsbeingvisibletostudents.Amazonhassomefantasticthingsforclassroomwallsthatyoucangetatareasonableprice.Hitting,kicking,slapping,spitting,pushing,blockingStealingordestroyingsomeone’spossessionsMakingrudehandgestures(手勢)Touchinginunwanted&improperwaysNamecallingInsults(辱罵)TeasingImpropersexualcommentsThreateningtocauseharmLying&spreadingrumors(謠言)TellingothersnottobefriendswithsomeoneEmbarrassingsomeoneinpublicDamagingsomeone’ssocialrelationshipsPosting/sendinghurtfultexts,emailsorposts,imagesorvideosMakingonlinethreatsImitatingothersonlineorusingtheirlog-inSpreadingunkindrumorsonline1.Whatistheposterabout?A.Thetypesofbullying. B.Thewaysofanti-bullying.C.Thecausesofbullying. D.Theeffectsofanti-bullying.2.Whichofthefollowingdoessendinghurtfulemailsbelongto?A.Physicalbullying. B.Verbalbullying.C.Socialbullying. D.Cyberbullying.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellposters. B.Toreportabullyingsurvey.CTofightagainstbullying. D.Torevealariseinbullying.BOverthesummerof2022,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龜)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.[2]ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andanincrediblestepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窩).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environmentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.C.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.D.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.5.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?A.Theirdarkcolor. B.Thelowlightatnight.C.Theartificialbox. D.Theirbeingsand-covered.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Factorsendangeringthem. B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild. D.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered.7.Whomightbeinterestedinthetext?A.Petlovers. B.Zoovisitors. C.Zoologists. D.Environmentalists.CMindfuleatingismaintaininganin-the-momentawarenessofthefoodanddrinkyouputintoyourbody.Formanyofus,ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedthings.Wefindourselveseatinginthecargoingtowork,atthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreen,orparkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlessly,takingfooddownregardlessofwhetherwe’restillhungryornot.Infact,weofteneatforotherreasonsinsteadofhunger—tosatisfyemotionalneeds,tofreefromstress,ordealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,anxiety,loneliness,orboredom.Mindfuleatingistheoppositeofthiskindofunhealthy“mindless”eating.Mindfuleatingisn’taboutbeingperfect,alwayseatingtherightthings,orneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-goagain.Andit’snotaboutestablishingstrictrulesforwhichfoodsyouhavetoincludeoravoidinyourdiet.Rather,it’saboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopfor,cook,serve,andeatyourfood.Whilemindfulnessisn’tforeveryone,manypeoplefinditworthtrying.Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeelasyoueat,youcanlearntoenjoybothyourfoodandtheexperienceofeating.Itcankeepyoufullwithlessfood,andinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabits.Topracticemindfulness,youneedtoparticipateinanactivitywithtotalawareness.Inthecaseofmindfuleating,it’simportanttoeatwithallyourattentionratherthanonmultitasking(reading,watchingTV,daydreaming,etc).Whenyourattentionmovesaway,gentlybringitbacktoyourfoodandtheexperienceofcooking,serving,andeating.8.Whichbelongstomindfuleating?A.Eatingwhiledriving. B.Eatingasquicklyaspossible.C.Eatingtofillemotionalneeds. D.Eatingonlytosatisfyphysicalhunger.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“on-the-go”meaninParagraph2?A.Rudely. B.Crazily. C.Irregularly. D.Hurriedly.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmindfuleating?A.It’satrendinweightloss. B.It’sworthwhiletohaveago.C.It’sauniversalruleofdiet. D.It’shelpfultokeepenergetic.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofmindfuleating. B.Thepracticeofmindfuleating.C.Thereasonsformindfuleating. D.Thespreadofmindfuleating.DMengWangisaprofessorofhumangenetics.She’sbeendoingexperimentsaboutoneofthemostexcitingnewareasofmedicine—ourmicrobiome(微生物群).Youcan’tseeitwiththenakedeye,butourmicrobiomeisallover(andinsideof)us.Recentstudiesshowthatitcaninfluencehowwebehaveandevenhowwellwerespondtodifferentdrugs.Wangsays,“Sometimesourmicrobiomesmakeussick,butontheotherhand,theyalsoplayaveryimportantroleinkeepingushealthy.”Wangwantedtoknowwhetherourmicrobiomecouldinfluenceaging.Totestit,shedecidedtoworkwithakindofworm(蟲子)thatlivesonlytwoorthreeweeks.Herquestionwas,whatwouldhappenifyouchangedaworm’smicrobiome.Woulditbeabletoliveforlonger?Wangchoseoneofthetypesofbacteria(細菌)thatlivesinsideaworm,changeditsgenes(基因)soastomakedifferentvarieties,andthenfedthisbacteriatotheworms.Threeweekslater—bythetimetheyshouldhavealldied—shecheckedonthem.Toherexcitement,shefoundthatthewormshadnotdied.Olderwormsusuallyactslowly.Theoneswiththenewmicrobiomes,however,notonlymovedaroundmorequicklyintheiroldage,butwerelesslikelyaffectedbyillnesstoo.Wangisnowcarryingouttestsonmicetoseewhetherchangingtheirmicrobiomescaninfluencetheirlivesinasimilarway.Thereisachancethatonedaywemighttakepillswhichdothesameofus.Howmuchlongercouldthispossiblyallowustolivefor?“Personally,Ithink100isalreadyagoodnumber,”saysWang.12.WhatinfluencedoesMicrobiomehaveonusaccordingtorecentstudies?A.Impactingourbehavior. B.Lengtheninglifespan.C.Increasingdrugresistance. D.Leadingtodeadlyillness.13.WhatwastheresultofMengWang’sexperiment?A.Thewormsgrewbiggerinsize.B.Thewormskeptactiveatoldage.C.Thewormswerefreefromillness.D.Thewormsdevelopedintonewvarieties.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mancanliveaslongas100. B.Microbiomeworksonmicesimilarly.C.Moretestsneedtobemade. D.Wangwilldevelopanti-agingpillssoon.15.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.Microbiome:thehopeoflongerlife? B.TipsforscientificresearchC.MengWang:leadingscientistofgenetics D.IntotheworldofMicrobiome第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Closefriendshavemanybenefits,butresearchshowsthathaving“weak-tie”friendshipsisasvaluable—orevenmore—asstrongones.SociologyprofessorMarkGranovetterpublishedastudycalled“TheStrengthofWeakTies”in1973.____16____Therearetwotypesof“circles”whenitcomestoaperson’ssocialworld:theinnerandoutercircles.____17____Meanwhile,peoplewhomwetalktobutnotoftenbelongtotheoutercircle.Granovetterreferstothemas“strong”and“weak”ties.Hepointsouttheimportanceofweaktieswhenitcomestolearningnewinformationandideas.Somecompaniesdesigntheirbuildingswiththeintentionoflettingpeoplemeetbychanceinaspecificarea.Forexample,Pixarhasalarge,centralhallwhereemployeescomeacrosseachotherandstartsmalltalks.Scientistshavealsofoundthatweaktiescreateabetter,happieratmosphere.____18____Ontheotherhand,werunoutof(缺少)thingstosharewithourfriendswhenwegetthechancetotalktothem.Sometimesit’shardertotalktopeopleweknowwellbecausethoseconversationscomewithanemotionalburdenduringthepandemic(流行病).Butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostophere.AsstatedinGranovetter’swork,wegetmoreinformationfromweakties.Takeadvantageofthepandemicbyaskingyourfriendshowtheyare.____19____Thisway,wecangetideastofigureouthowweshouldbehave.Itispointedoutthatrightnow,socialmediaisthebestreplacementforsmalltalks.Sparkingasmalltalkisawaytoshowthatyoucarewithoutusingmuchofyourtime,attention,andenergy.____20____A.Thatisthesecretbehind“weak-tie”friendships.B.Thestudymakespeoplevalueclosefriendsinanotherway.C.Andthenaskhowthey’redealingwiththecurrentsituation.DSocialinteractionsnowadaysarelimitedduetotheCOVID-19.E.Closefriendswefeelcomfortablewithbelongtotheinnercircle.F.There,heexplainsthatweaktiesareimportantinfriendshipaswell.G.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theworldhasseenachangeinbehaviors.第三題選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞。注意，其中有兩個多余選項。A.internetB.careersC.popularizeD.invitedE.nationalF.introducingG.titlesH.culturalI.understandJ.attractingK.platformL.practisingZhangHanliang,amartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansuprovince,hasproducedmanytraditionalChinesemartialartsvideosinthepastyears,____21____sixteenmillionviewersathomeandabroadontheonline____22____Bilibili.Zhang,now35yearsold,hasbeen____23____martialartssinceshewasseven.Thankstoherhardwork,Zhangwonherfirstsword(劍)championshipinGansuprovinceat13.Shethengotswordandspeartitlesata____24____levelwhenshewas17,andat20,shewonaseriesofchampionshiptitlesinvariouscategories.In2007,ZhangbegantoworkasamartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversity,gettingnew____25____suchasfirst-classnationalathleteandfirst-classnationaljudgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontoherdailyteachingtasks,Zhanghasbeen____26____toFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimestoteachmartialarts.“Martialartscanbeabridgefor____27____exchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang,addingthatshewantedto____28____martialartstotheaudiencethroughthe____29____.Andshehopedmoreandmoreforeignerscould_____30_____andlovemartialarts.第四題單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Hiscourageandd______(決心)helpedhimwintheplay.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)32.Iamlookingforwardtoe______(探索)ournewcampus.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)33.Theo______(場合)ismoreenjoyableandthedishestastebetter.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you’llhavetwoo______(選擇)foryourfuture.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)35.Thedigitalagee______(使能夠)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)36.Whataresometipsthatcanhelpyououtwhend______(防守)againstthem?(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)37.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofu_______(不熟悉)words.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)38.Thestrawberrycheesecakeishighlyr______(推薦)foritslovelysweetandfruitytaste.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)39.Theflatterracecatchestherainwaterandp______(阻止)thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)40.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithe______(爆炸性的)effect.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)第五題短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenZhengYaling,21,receivedheradmissionletter(錄取通知書)fromHunanUniversitytwoyearsago,she____41____(immediate)startedlookingupHunanprovinceontheinternet.Born____42____raisedinJiayi,Taiwan,ZhengknewlittleabouttheChinesemainland.ShequicklyfoundthatYueluAcademy,locatedontheuniversity’scampus,____43____(found)in976ADandwasoneofChina’sfourmajoracademies.HunanisalsohometoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,____44____themovieAvatarwasfilmed.Everythingshediscovered____45____(excite)Zhengaboutherupcomingcollegelife.Shesharedthenewswithherfriends.____46____(know)thatshewasleavingforamainlandprovince,however,theyhadmanyconcerns,becauseneithershenoranyofthemknewanythingaboutit.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,Zhengquicklyadapted____47____hernewlife.Inherdormitory(宿舍),sheandherroommateslookedafterandmotivatedoneanother.Forexample,herroommatestaughther____48____(type)inpinyinandtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.WhenZhengreturnedtotheuniversityaftervacations,shegottotastelocaldelicaciesfromnearlyeverymainlandprovince,____49____herclassmatesbroughtfromtheirhometowns.“Myfriendsarelikemyfamily,”Zhengsaid.“Theirloveandcarequicklyendedmy_____50_____(homesick).WheneverIneedthem,theyarealwaysthereforme.”第六題概要寫作(滿分20分)51.閱讀下面短文，參照文后的結構圖，寫一篇80詞左右的內容概要。TheBookThatKeepsOnGrowingItisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld;yetithasnostoryandnointerestingcharacters,noexcitingbeginningandnosatisfyingending.Andyetthisbookkeepsbeingprintedanditkeepsgrowing.ThisbookistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,oneofthemostfamousdictionariesintheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryorOEDforshort,beganin1857asjustanideaofagroupofpeoplewhothoughttheworldneededanEnglish-languagedictionarytoshowthehistoryofEnglishwordsfrom1150CEtothepresent.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1870s,however,whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheprojectthatitbegantogrow.Murrayplannedforadictionaryofabout6,400pagesinfourvolumes(冊),completedin10years.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedinasmallmetalbuilding.Theycollectedmillionsofpiecesofpaper,eachonewithawordandanexamplesentenceorphrasewrittenonit.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant!Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywascompletedandpublished:10volumeswithover400,000wordsandphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionofhislife’swork,hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforeOEDcameout.Assoonasthedictionarywaspublished,how