保定市高二年級第二學期期中聯考試題2022.5本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2．答題前考生務必將答題卡上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3．答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內字母為準，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，未在對應的答題區域內作答或超出答題區域作答的均不得分。第I卷(共95分)第一部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分50分）第一節語音知識（共５小題；每小題１分，滿分５分）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.envyA.tendB.legalC.declareD.dozen2.resistA.insistB.visualC.prisonD.thus3.chiefA.machineB.achieveC.chemistryD.Christmas4.patentA.manyB.vastC.storageD.arrow5.relyA.candyB.supplyC.lorryD.worthy第二節語法與詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2022WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe______success.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a;a7.—Whereisthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou_______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.before8.Shewillhaveto______herselftothenewcondition.A.change B.fit C.suitD.adjust 9.A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.tobeconsidered10.______allmyhomeworkunfinished,Iamnotallowedtogoonlinetoplaygames.A.AsB.ForC.WithoutD.With11.Thelift______andweweretrappedinsideit.A.brokedownB.brokeup C.brokeoutD.brokein12.—David,keep______inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.A.it B.meC.this D.one13.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must B.should C.oughtto D.can14.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which B.where C.there D.when15.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit. A.forget B.forgot C.hadforgotten D.haveforgotten16.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.WhynotD.Whatfor17.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?—Sorry.It______.A.ischeckedB.isbeingcheckedC.hascheckedD.wasbeingchecked18.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier19.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealizeB.hedidrealize C.didherealize D.hadherealized20.It______lastnight______TomsawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.A.is;thatB.was;thatC.was;whichD.was;who第三節（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afathersatathisdeskporingover(細讀)hismonthlybillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinand21,“Dad,becausethisisyour22andyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou5523,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboy24carryingouthisword,thefatherexclaimed(呼喊),“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo25!”Theyoungsterimmediatelyfellsilentastears26inhisbigblueeyes.Apologeticallythefathersaid,“Youcanfinish27Theboysaidnothing28quietlywalkedaway,29writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t30.31,afewdayslaterafterthis32,theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote:“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy33words,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis34.”Loveisa35street.Anylovingactmustbewarmly36oritwillbetakenasrejectionandcan37ascar(疤痕).Ifweare38busytogiveandreceivelove,wearetoobusy!Nothingismoreimportantthanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearand39tous.Becausetheremaybeno4021.A.questionedB.thought C.announced D.asked22.A.vocation B.birthday C.workday D.holiday23.A.kisses B.touches C.shakes D.presents24.A.enjoyed B.finishedC.imagined D.started25.A.busy B.nervousC.shy D.tired26.A.fell B.flowed C.gathered D.moved27.A.recently B.laterC.immediately D.quickly28.A.and B.or C.yet D.but29.A.excitement B.disappointment C.surpriseD.satisfaction30.A.answer B.reply C.respond D.move31.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully32.A.discussion B.incident C.argumentD.adventure33.A.considerable B.powerful C.helpfulD.thoughtless34.A.achingB.beatingC.losingD.willing35.A.two-way B.heart-shapedC.man-made D.one-way36.A.wanted B.believed C.accompaniedD.accepted37.A.stay B.leave C.remainD.keep38.A.so B.very C.quite D.too39.A.rare B.scarce C.preciousD.bare40.A.need B.difficultyC.chance D.risk第二部分（共25小題，第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30．andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlyfelloverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingobviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(獸醫).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou,andgotogetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat,itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”41.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30？A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.42.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain______.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured43.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog44.Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis______.A.clever B.friendly C.frightening D.devotedBWhyPeopleGetTattoosJacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed(刺)himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg.Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone’sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrand–nameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson’sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimages(人物，圖像)showtattoos－peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailedandcolorfulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus.Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings－inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality(個性).Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson'slife.Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup'suniform,asignoffashionoranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultoftheinfluenceoffriendsormediaorthedesiretoexpressoneself.ForJack,itwasamixtureofallthree.45.Jackhasgottattoosinorderto______. A.showhisgreatbravery B.gainaspecialexperience C.makehimselfmorehealthy D.bedifferentfromothers46.Accordingtothepassage,mediaimagesarelinkedto______. A.traditionallifestyleB.socialpositionC.culturalbackgroundD.publicinterest47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.somepeoplegettattoosoutofpressure B.tattooisrelatedtoreligiousbelief C.gettingtattooscostsalotofmoney D.mostpeoplewithtattoosareartists48.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub–point(次要點)C:ConclusionCAgadget(器具)whichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowave.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier(除濕器),theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountries,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilter(過濾器)andoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdrops.Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassover,astheamountofwaterwhichiscontainedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-development,themachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.InventorJonathanRitcheysaid:“Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Sopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.”Themachine,whichisabout3feetwide,islikelytocost￡800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.Itsmaker,CanadianFirmElementFour,roughly(粗略地)calculatesthatalitreofwatercostaround20ptoproduce.Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedintheairisbelowabout30percent,butinBritainthatwon’tbemuchofaproblem.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto? A.Drinkingwater. B.Invention. C.Microwave. D.WaterMill.50.Whatdowelearnaboutthemachine? A.Itworksinthesamewayasmicrowaves. B.Itisveryexpensiveforfamiliestoafford. C.Itabsorbssteamandturnsitintowater. D.Ithelpstomakethewatercleantodrink.51.Whatdoesthepassageleadustobelieve? A.Thecostofwaterwillgoup. B.Bottledwaterwilldisappearsooner. C.Themachineisenergysaving. D.Themachinewillbepopularworldwide.52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblem. B.AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir. C.ADehumidifiertoProduceWater. D.AnAbsolutelyNewInventionDSummerHolidayFun2022!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetailsSaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad.PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.Moreover,anaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetailsHoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandFarmlandGames:FromWellieWadingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketsCost￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.53.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto______.A.PeterboroughC.SaxonYouthClub D.Farmland54.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou______.A.￡7 B.￡17 C.￡27 D.￡2055.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?A.Playingfarmlandgames B.Watchinganewplay．C.Competinginspotsactivities． D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition．56.IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19,hewillhave______activitiestochoosefromforhimself.A.oneactivityB.twoactivities C.threeactivities D.fouractivitiesEAdviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,aproblem,whichcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbefore,canoftenseemmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal(個人體驗的).Butresearchers,attheUniversityofLuebekinGermany,havedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(頓悟)andproblem-solving. “Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructures(重新組織)them,andasaresult,aftersleep,theinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDrJanBorn,aneuroscientist(神經科學家),attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringof(一連串)numbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:Halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetraining,whiletherestwereforcedtostayawake.DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureout(想出)thethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentation(描繪，表現)oftheproblemyouwanttosolveinyourbrainandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.57.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayB.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD.tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorning58.JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough______.A.comparisonB.interview C.surveyD.imagination59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD.peopleknowhowsleepreconstructsmemories60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSleepWorks B.SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC.NoEvidence,ButWellFoundedD.Born’sDiscoveryOnSleep第二節根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。—Lovelyday,isn'tit?—Mm,yes,61Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.—Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.—62—Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.—Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.63—IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?—64—Here?—No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.—Oh,Isee.—Bytheway,65I'mHelenKeller.—Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?B.It'sverycold.C.It'sreallywarm.D.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.E.I'montheradiostation.F.What'yourname?G.Really?(共55分)第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分55分）第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Helayonthesofawitha______(墊子)underhishead.66.________67.Please______(安排)forataxitopickmeupatsix.67.________68.Thesebirdsareveryrareand______(因此)protectedbylaw.68.________69.Motoristsshouldbebadly______(懲罰)fordangerousdriving.69.________70.Tomisstudying______(政治學)atuniversity.70.________71.They______(應用)thenewtechnologytofarminglastyear.71.________72.Ishallneverforgetthe______(好意)ofthenurse.72.________73.Shanghaiiseasily______(能進入的)byroad,rail,orair.73.________74.Jeffisoneoftheexcellent______(騎手).74.________75.When______(聊天)ontheMSN,manypeopleuse“88”for“bye-bye”.75.________第二節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處如一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。CharlieLee,agedfifteen,andhissisterRoseanne,earntheirpocketmoneybywashinghisfather’scar,76.________wateringtheplants,cleaningthebalcony,anddo77.________odd(臨時的)jobsaroundahouse.Theirparentsprefergiving78.________themmoneyfordoingjobstobuyingthempresent.79.________CharlieandRoseanneusuallyreceivesabout$25for80.________eachjob.Theyoftenbargaintheirfatheroverthepay 81.________andthejobtobedone.Mrs.Leesaid,“Wewere 82.________teachingthemthatthemoneydoesn’tcomeoutof83.________nowhere.Itmeansmoretothemiftheyfeelthatthey’ve84.________earneditbuttheybetterunderstandthevalueofthings.85.________第三節書面表達（滿分30分）假設你是紅星中學高二一班的學生李華，近日你班同學參加了世界自然基金會WWF組辦的“我為哥本哈根減斤碳”活動，大家開始在日常生活中減少能源、紙張等的消耗。請根據以下要點，給某英文雜志寫一篇以“Low–CarbonLiving”為題的英文稿件，介紹你們參加此次活動第一天的具體做法和感受。內容要點：1．步行或騎車上學2．放學后關燈、關電腦3．紙張兩面用4．使用環保購物袋注意：1．信的開頭已為你寫好。2．詞數100左右。詞匯：環保購物袋environmentallyfriendlybagsLow–CarbonLivingRecently,myclassmatesandIparticipatedintheactivityofLow–CarbonLivingorganizedbytheWWF.Onthefirstday,保定市高二年級第二學期期中聯考答題紙第II卷(共55分)第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分55分）第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）5.第二節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題，滿分15分）CharlieLee,agedfifteen,andhissisterRoseanne,earntheirpocketmoneybywashinghisfather’scar,76.wateringtheplants,cleaningthebalcony,anddo77.odd(臨時的)jobsaroundahouse.Theirparentsprefergiving78.themmoneyfordoingjobstobuyingthempresent.79.CharlieandRoseanneusuallyreceivesabout$25for80.eachjob.Theyoftenbargaintheirfatheroverthepay81.andthejobtobedone.Mrs.Leesaid,“Wewere82.teachingthemthatthemoneydoesn’tcomeoutof83.nowhere.Itmeansmoretothemiftheyfeelthatthey’ve84.earneditbutthe