2021-2022學年貴州省畢節地區普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.It’sonlyten()walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s

2.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,()suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

3.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

4._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

5.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

6.---I’msorry，Ididn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.---()，Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse

B.Nokidding

C.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit

7.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鳥巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

8.--—Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?—-—Thankyou。I’vereallyhadenough。A.someB.anyC.alittle

9.Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite

10.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

11.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

12.—What’syourfavouritesport?—________.A.Swimmingandrun

B.Swimandrun

C.Swimandrunning

D.Swimmingandrunning

13.---CouldIhavealookatyournewMP4?---Sure，you().A.couldB.willC.canD.might

14.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

15.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

16.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat

B.whichschooldidPeterworkat

C.whichschoolPeterworksat

D.whichschoolPeterworkedat

17.Maryis()anicegirl()everyonelikesherverymuch.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

18.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

19.I’vedecided()itmyself.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

20.()Mid-AutumnFestivaliscomingnear.A./B.TheC.AD.An

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動名詞作賓語)

28.如果你發現一只大熊貓有危險，你會怎么做?(indanger)

29.它表明了當今的一個普遍現象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語從句)

30.火災的原因是粗心。

31.事實上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

四、語言應用(5題)32.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

33.Whichisnotsoldinthisrestaurant?A.Coffee.B.Fries.C.Wine.

34.Thebuseswillleaveontime,soyoushouldbe_________.A.punctualB.postponeC.putoff

35.Whentravelling，whatcanwedo?A.Cuttinginline.

B.Talkingloudlyonmobilephones.

C.Visitinglocalsights.

D.Takingoffshoesinpublic.

36.Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256!

Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Wearehavingagreattime.

38.你是否介意把收音機調低?

39.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

40.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

41.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.

42.我想我們的夢想會成真。

43.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結婚。

44.HowdoesyourunclethinkofNanjing?

45.Peopleoftenaskmewhyweexplorethespace.

46.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

48.“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”means().A.WhenyougottoRome，youshouldactastheRomansdo.

B.WhenyoustayinRome，youshoulddoastheRomansdo.

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry，youshoulddoasthelocalsdo.

D.WhenyougottoRome，Romanscanbeanexampleforyou.

49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

50.Afterthisexperience，Jack________.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

51.Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimits

B.nearindustrialareas

C.onthesuburbsofthecity

D.insidethebusinessdistricts

52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

53.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline，thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind，suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(滅火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch

B.theyhavenootherway

C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout

D.ithelpstostopsmoking

54.what’sthemainideainthefourthparagraph?A.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.

B.Itwillnotbelongbeforefoodcanbemadefrompaper.

C.Scientistscan'tdoterriblethingswithplants.D.Scientistscan'tmakefoodwithoutthehelpofanimals.

55.Whentheoldfarmerwasinthelargetallbuilding，hefound()getintothelift.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman

56.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

參考答案

1.B

2.A地震發生后，許多救援人員日以繼夜地為云南省雅安市提供物資。這里是現在分詞作伴隨狀語.sending的邏輯主語是lotofrescueworkers,所以這里用的sending,因為是“救援人員”做主語,做出了“send“這個動作,表主動所以用”sending“,這屬于非謂語動詞.

3.Aplaythepiano演奏樂器前面要加the。

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.D北京有許多著名的景點，例如，鳥巢和水立方。

8.A

9.B

10.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個，兩個none沒有一個，毫無none一個代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實則全否.

11.A我能將這本時尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

12.D句意：—你最喜歡的運動是什么？—最喜歡游泳和跑步。swimming和running都為名詞，故選D。

13.C我能看看你新的mp4嗎？——當然可以。

14.C

15.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

16.C你能告訴我Peter在哪所學校工作嘛，我想去看望他。---對不起，我不知道。

17.B

18.B在他多次呼救之后，一個陌生人出現并且救了他。showup出現，因為句中為過去式，所以為showed。

19.D

20.B中秋節快到了，theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節。

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans