浙江省諸暨市草塔中學高中英語-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-知識點輔導試題PAGEPAGE11浙江省諸暨市草塔中學高中英語Unit3Lifeinthefuture知識點輔導試題(一)Warmingupandreading(1)1.aspectn.1)Aparticularlookorfacialexpression;mien:容貌，表情：一種特別的樣子或面貌表情；面貌：Hewasseriousofaspectbutwhollyundistinguished他面色嚴峻，卻不過一庸人而2)Awayinwhichsomethingcanbeviewedbythemind:視點，角度：某物能通過大腦被看到的方式：lookedatallaspectsofthesituation.Youhaveonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.2.impressionn.impressvt.Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.[諺]最初的印象最深刻;先入為主。Firstimpressionsaremostlasting.[諺]最初的印象最深刻;先入為主。What’syourimpressionofhim?你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)Igottheimpression(that)they’djusthadanargument.我感到他們剛剛爭論過。make／leave／haveanimpressiononsb.e.g.她的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。Herspeechmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的話對他簡直不起作用。beundertheimpressionthat認為;覺得givesb.afavourableimpression給某人以好印象impressvt.impressamarkon[upon]asurface=impressasurfacewithamark在外表上打記號impresssth.in[on]one’smemory使銘記在心Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。beimpressedby對……有印象；被……感動e.g.Theteacherswereimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformance.3.takeup①占據e.g.Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.②從事e.g.Tomdecidedtotakeupteachingashiscareer.③開始做e.g.Whendidyoutakeupyourjob?④拿起e.g.TheChinesepeopletookupweaponstofightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.⑤繼續e.g.Hetookuptheworkhehadn’tfinishedthedaybefore.閱讀以下各句，并觀察takeup在句中的用法。1.Hetookupthegunandfiredattheenemy.2.Youmustn’ttakeuphistimeinofficehours.3.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.4.Shetookuphisofferofadrink.5.Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.6.Grandpawilltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.apartinonoveriteasytakebackdownnotesitforgranted3.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todoremindsb.thatremindsomebodyofsomething是指“使某人回憶起過去的事情〞。而remindsomebodytodosomething是指“提醒某人去做某事〞。例如:Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow.Herappearanceremindedmeofachildhoodfriendofmine.Iforgottoremindhimofthemeeting.Hismotheroftenremindshimtopayattentiontotrafficlightswhilecrossingtheroad.4.constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。5.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔憂這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實。worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。6.lagv./n.走得慢,落后,滯后Heislaggingbehindabit—Ithinkwe’dbetterwaitforhimtocatchusup.他有點落后了——我想我們最好等他趕上來吧。Asfarasprisonreformisconcerned,welaggedbehindalotofothercountriesforyears.就監獄改革而言,我們落后于許多其他國家很多年。Thereisoftenalagbetweenbecomingaffectedbythisillnessanditsfirstsigns.受這種疾病的感染和出現病癥之間經常會間隔一段時間。7.flashbackn.急轉,閃回,倒敘“AnotherstudyshowsthatwomenwhoservedinVietnamstillstrugglewithdepression,anxiety,andpainfulflashbacksfromthewar〞(NewYorkTimes)“另外一項研究說明在越南服過役的婦女們仍然在消沉、焦慮和戰爭的痛苦回憶中掙扎〞(紐約時報)Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現的。8.previousadj.Existingoroccurringbeforesomethingelseintimeororder;先前的，先的，前的：在時間或順序上存在或發生在其它別的事之前的；先前的previous指“時間上早于某人物、事件或行動的〞,如:Hecannotgo,forhehasapreviousengagement.他不能去,因他已先有約會。onsomedayprevioustoChristmas在圣誕節前的某日Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。previousto(=before)在之前9.uncertainadj.無常的,不確定的,不可預測的,靠不住的Theywereworriedabouttheirson’suncertainfuture.aladyofuncertainage[常用作幽默語]無法猜出其年令的女士;中年婦女apersonofuncertaincharacter朝秦暮楚的人uncertainweather變化無常的天氣anuncertaintemper難以捉摸的脾氣beuncertainabout／ofsth.Beuncertainif∕whether∕whatIwasuncertainaboutwhoIshouldcall.Helookedup,uncertainwhetherheshouldcontinue.Uncertaintyn.Thereisagreatdealofuncertaintyaboutthecompany.10.guiden.領路人,導游者,向導,引導者,指南vt.指導,支配,管理,帶著,操縱[觀察]閱讀以下各句，并觀察guide在句中的詞性及用法。1〕Thisisasewingmachineguide.2〕Youneedaguidetoshowyouaroundthecity.3〕Hiseldersisterhasbeenhisguideandfriend.4〕Heguidedusthroughtheforest.5〕Myuncleguidedhisbusinesstosuccess.11.sidewaysadv.〔副詞〕adj.〔形容詞〕tookastepsideways;asidewaysglance.向旁邊跨了一步；斜著眼看了一下apaintinglitsideways;sidewayspressure.側光照射的一幅畫；側壓asidewaysview.側視12.surroundingsn.〔只用復數〕環境，周圍的事物Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.surroundingadj.insurroundingareabesurroundedby…被...環繞著,周圍都是...13.toleratevt.容忍；忍受bear,stand,putupwithWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能容忍你無禮的行為。Hecan’ttoleratepenicilin.他對盤尼西林無耐藥力。tolerancen.tolerantadj.betolerantof…14.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞hit在句中作狀語hit:tohaveabadeffecton…對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新公布的法令將使失業者遭受什么樣的打擊？☆lack可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，意為“缺乏；沒有；短缺〞。作及物動詞時，后面直接接名詞作賓語；作不及物動詞時，一般接介詞for，構成lackfor短語。☆lack還可作名詞，一般作不可數名詞，意為“缺乏；短缺〞，后面常接介詞of表示缺少的內容，構成lackof短語。如：Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。Inthehotsummertheplantslackwater.在炎熱的夏天，植物缺水。Ourfootballteamhasonlytenmen—welackoneplayer.我們的足球隊只有十個人——還缺一個隊員。Shelackedtheexperienceforthejob.她缺乏這份工作的經驗。Asheisveryrich,helacksfornothing.他非常富有，不缺任何東西。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比賽因缺少贊助而被取消。Lackofheatingmadeuscold.沒有暖氣使我們感到很冷。Wedidn’tfindthepassport,butitwasn’tforlackoftrying.我們找不到護照，但并非是因為我們沒去找。[聯想]lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin...在……缺乏Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。[考例]Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(上海2023)A.lacked B.lackingofC.lacking D.lackedin考查lack作及物動詞的用法。其邏輯主語為hisparents,與lack構成主謂關系，故用lacking。[小試]用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空。1)Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2)Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_____,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3)Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_____money.4)Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5)Heseemstobetotally_____commonsense.Key:1.lacking 2.lacking 3.lackof/lacking 4.lacks 5.lackingin/lackof15.adjustmentn.makeadjustmentto適應adjustvt.調整,調節,校準,使適合“unabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment〞“不能調整他們自己以適應環境〞16.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.他們馬上就會回來。allthetime一直,始終atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes隨時,永遠atonetime從前attimes有時ontime按時intime及時17.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢復，重新站起；再次崛起，東山再起Hegotagoodjob,soheshouldbebackonhisfeetsoon.Standonone’sowntwofeet自立，自助Struggletoone’sfeetGet／Risetoone’sfeetJumptoone’sfeet18.pressvt.壓，按n.新聞報道；印刷；按Withoutthinking,hepressedthebutton.Press〔sb.〕forsh.敦促Presssb.todosth.敦促去做某事Shecouldn’tsaymuchwhenwepressedherformoredetails.Bothleadersarebeingpressedtoagreedquicklyonthenewtreat.thefreedomofthepress新聞自由thepress新聞界,出版社19.fastenvt.結牢;扣緊;加固把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中于(on,upon)把強加于(on,upon)fastenedourseatbelts系緊平安帶；fastenone’seyesonsb.盯住某人fastenone’sattentionuponaproblem把注意力集中在某一問題上Don’tfastentheresponsibilityonhim.不要把責任推到他身上。Shefastenedherselfonhim.她纏住他不放。20.lostsightof1)看不見Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.2)忘記，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums〔貧民窟〕.拓展：catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標，想到達withinsightof已能看到，在…...在望21.sweepupSweepsth.up清掃.Sweepupthedirtassoonaspossible.Sweepsb.Up:topicksb.upinaquickmovement一下抱起Hesweptthechildupandrushedout.Thefloodwaterssweptawayeverythingintheirpath.洪水一路上卷走了所有的東西22.flash1)n.閃光;閃亮物(思想等的)閃現;一剎那,轉瞬間aflashoflightning閃電aflashofhope一線希望2)vt.Vi(使)閃光[爍];(使)閃現;反照,反射(back)(使)迅速傳遍;(火速)發出(電訊、電報等)flashaglance[alook,one’seyes]at用眼瞟一下;看一眼Thedriverflashedhislightsatme.Agoodideaflashedintomymind.Thegoodnewswasflashedacross[over]thecountry.好消息閃電般傳遍全國。Theexpresstrain“Beijing-Shanghai〞flashedpast.北京-上海特快車閃電般地掠過。23.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.[翻譯]然后，王平讓電腦熒屏上的開關閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術一樣從地板下面升了起來。☆switch1〕n.開關,電閘,轉換guardedswitch保險開關knifeswitch閘刀開關turnon∕offthelightswitchfallasleepattheswitch玩忽職守,錯過時機;漫不經心2)vt.轉換,轉變switchsides改變立場switchthediscussiontoanothertopic換一個討論題目switchedthelightsonandoff.askedherbrothertoswitchseatswithher.請她的兄弟與她交換座位▲此句中fromunderthefloor屬于“from+介詞短語〞，表示更確切的地點。此外，from后還可跟副詞。如：foundmypenfromundertheexercisebook.Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor.這男孩從門后面跳了出來。Shedidn’tfindmeuntilIcalledherfrombehind.