冀州市中學2022-2022高三年級春節開學考試英語試題第一卷（選擇題）第一部分英語知識運用

第一節

語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A.route

B.double

C.cough

D.shoulder

A.whistle

B.insist

C.waste

D.department

A.

engineerB.singerC.tongue

D.strongerA.disliked

B.gathered

C.assisted

D.rangedA.meal

B.lean

C.pleasant

D.reality

第二節語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6.Applesareusuallysoldby____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.

A.the;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;aC考查冠詞。byweight以重量計,bythedozen以打計。拓展：by+the+可數名詞，表示“按……計算”。例如，bytheyard/thedozen/themonth/theyear....Hegotpaidbythehour.他是按小時付工錢的。但by后是不可數名詞時不加冠詞，如byweight。big-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lightingC第一空考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語，第二空過去分詞作定語。句意：一位大眼睛的女孩走進來了，端著一個蛋糕，上面插著兩只燃燒的蠟燭。做題思路：分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致。先找出句子的主語，即thegirl，再判斷和動詞（carry）之間的關系，若是主動關系（主謂關系）用現在分詞，若是被動關系（動賓關系）則用過去分詞。.Theboyswouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes.light的過去分詞有兩個，lighted尤其用作定語形容詞，lit是表語形容詞。lightedcandles意為“點著的蠟燭”。youthinkofWangFang’ssuggestionthathe________Mr.Litotheparty？

A.willinvite

B.haveinvited

C.isinvited

D.inviteD考查在同位語從句中的虛擬語氣。考查特殊單詞“suggestion”后跟同位語從句用虛擬should+動詞原形,should可以省略。拓展：類似的詞通常是表建議要求和命令的，如suggestion,demand,require,request，proposal，order等詞。它們后接的表從，或相應的動詞相關的主從、賓從用法相同。如：Myproposalisthatthemeeting(should)beputoff../Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek./Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.9.-----I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.-----____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy

C考查交際用語。—我想要預定去上海的航班。—可以，先生，是單程還是雙程的呢？10.-----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?-----I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgoneB考查時態。此題意錯選A。因為答語中有明顯的表過去的時間狀語lastmonth，所以用一般過去式。若把lastmonth去掉，可選A。11.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A．forwhom B.ofwhom C.withwhich whichB考查定語從句。表示范圍時，介詞應用of。先行詞（20students）指人，用whom作介詞的賓語,而which指物。此題也可寫作：…uptohalfofwhomwillbefromoverseas.如：Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomsomearebusinessman.Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

-----Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit

Agowith=match意思為“與……匹配，相一致”，主要指兩種物體是否協調一致。而fit指大小，尺寸，形狀等的適合；suit指顏色適合某人。如：Theseshoesdon’tfitmeanymore.I’vegrownoutofthem.Thatcolordoesn’tsuitme.句意：----你認為窗簾怎么樣？---奧，我恐怕他們和墻紙不搭調。13.________heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.

A.Coin-collectoras

B.Asacoin–collector

C.Acoin-collectoras

D.Coin-collectorthat

A考查as引導讓步狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他是一個硬幣收藏家，但是他從不把他的珍貴硬幣展示給其他人看。拓展：1）名詞（一定不帶冠詞）+as+主語+謂語2）形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語Hardasitwasraining,theywentonplaying.3）動詞+as+主語+謂語Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.14.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whereD考查where引導的地點狀語從句。句意：盡管他對于他在這個領域中所做的大量工作知之很少，但他卻在其他更多的知識淵博的實驗者失敗的地方成功了。例如：Don’tleavethesharpknifewhereourlittleJanecangetit.15.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmanyB考察賓語從句。此處what引導賓從，并在賓從中作主語。而that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。句意：我認為這頓晚餐和我們的花費比起來很值。拓展：what有雙重的作用：在名詞性從句中，一是引導主從復合句，而是在從句中做主語賓語和表語。如：Whatcausedtheaccidentisnotclear.（主語從句中作主語）；Thevillageweseetodayisnolongerwhatitwastanyearsago.（表語從句中做表語）；Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.（賓語從句中作賓語）。It’swrongforaparenttogive________hischildaskfor.-----It’strue.Ican’tagree________.

A.whatever;more

B.whatever;much

C.nomatterwhat;more

D.nomatterwhat;toomuchA(1)考查whatever引導賓語從句和比較級的特殊用法。whatever即可引導名詞性從句，又可引導讓步狀語從句(=nomatterwhat)，而nomatterwhat只能引導讓步狀語從句。比較：WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.（whatever引導狀從，可替換。）HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.（whatever引導賓從，不能替換。）(2)比較級和否定詞連用可表達最高級。句意：---對于一個父母來說，孩子要什么給什么的做法是錯的。-----確實是。我非常贊同。theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carryB.Because;carry

C.Since;carryingD.Now;puttingC考查原因狀語從句。nowthat=since“既然”；getdowntodoingsth.,to是介詞，“著手做某事”。句意：既然計劃已經制定好了，那讓我們著手貫徹執行吧。________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.

A.being;could

B.going;should

C.was;might

D.went;wouldD考查動詞短語和情態動詞。gowrong（壞了，出毛病了），would表一種傾向性。句意：這輛車出毛病了，就是發動不起來。19.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I________,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.

A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleepingD考查時態。句意：當你回家的時候，我將正在睡覺，所以當你進來的時候不要出聲。soonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.says;WelcomedB.

reading;Welcome

C.

written;toWelcomeD.printed;WelcameB考查非謂語動詞和welcome的用法。在英語中，表示“寫著”的動詞有：read,say,print.see…doing…表示“看到正在做某事”。welcome感嘆詞int.歡迎(光臨)。句意：我一進入Evan的公司，我就看到一塊板子上正寫著“歡迎光臨Evans。”第三節完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AronJacksonisahero.Hegrewupina__21familyinFlorida,withgolfandsunshinefillingmostofhisdays.Inhisearly20shedecidedtotravel,andtheexperiencehas22hislife.Asaresultofhavingwitnessedextremepovertyabroad,Jacksonquitcollegeand23forHaititohelpchildren.In2022,_24__themoneyhehadearnedbyhelpingonthegolfcourse,Jacksonbegan__25orphanages（孤兒院）withthehelpoftheHomelessVoicenewspaperinFlorida.Whenhelearnedthattheoften-swollen（經常腫脹的）bellies（肚子）ofthechildrenhemetwerethe26ofworms,hetriedhisbesttohelpthemwith27__anddeworming（除蟲）medicine.HalfofHaiti’seightmillionresidentslivewithinternalparasites（寄生蟲）,andmorethan40percentofthechildrenthereareinfected（感染）.“Thewormseatuptoabout20percentofachild’snutritionalintake（營養攝入）eachday.”Jacksonsaid,“Thisisthedifferencebetweenlifeand_28Itonly29$20tocureachild,andJacksonhashelped30about$200,000tosupporthiswork.“Ifthemoneyisrunningout,Ialwayslookinmymailboxandfindacheck—…Idon’tknowhowtheyhearaboutme,31peopledo,andthemoneyis32.”Hehelpsrunfourorphanages,aparasiteprogramandsomemedicialcentersinHaiti.He’s33about20,000dewormingpillsinHaitiandeducatedHaitiansaboutwaysto__34themgettingthedisease.“35wefirstgointoanorphanage,thechildrenlookveryscary,”Jacksonsaid,“Butthedewormingpillshavea36effectinonlyweeks.Theycomebacktolife.Youcanseethatthey’replayingagainandsmiling.”Tomakeendsmeet,Jacksonusuallysleepsinahomelssshelterwhen37inFlorida.Hetakesno38forhiswork,butJacksonsaidhecouldn’t39doinganythingelsewithhistimeandeffort.“We’vebecomelike40.Thesekidsaremykids.”21.A.poorB.richC.healthyD.happy22.A.enjoyedB.improvedC.changedD.colored23.A.lookedB.caredC.wentD.headed24.A.throughB.withC.byD.for25.A.pickingupB.givngupC.settingupD.sendingup26.A.dealB.causeC.resultD.reason27.A.courageB.educationC.confidenceD.culture28.A.educationB.familyC.deathD.health29.A.affordsB.paysC.spendsD.takes30.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.arise31.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and32.A.thereB.hereC.aroundD.nowhere33.A.workedatB.handeddownC.workedoutD.handedout34.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.guard35.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Though36.A.negativeB.certainC.positiveD.clear37.A.nearB.farC.backD.shortly38.A.praiseB.noticeC.costD.pay39.A.imagineB.stopC.adviseD.help40.A.friendsB.familiesC.childrenD.adults語篇解讀:AronJackson出生于佛羅倫達一個富裕的家庭，一次旅游的經歷徹底改變了他的生活，此后棄學一直傾注自己的心血幫助海地的孩子們，把他們看成了自己的孩子，Jackson是一位真正的英雄。21.B他在佛羅倫達一個富裕的家庭長大，高爾夫球占據了他生活的大部分，因為高爾夫球是富人的運動。22.C在他二十歲剛出頭時，他決定去旅游，并且這次經歷已經改變了他的生活，下文提到他放棄了大學的學業，走上了幫助海地孩子的道路。23.Dheadforsp.徑直朝某地走去他放棄學業，去海地幫助那兒的孩子們。24.B在2022年，他用通過在高爾夫球場幫忙掙的錢，開始建立孤兒院。25.Cpickup“拾起，撿起”；giveup“放棄”；setup“建立”；sendup“發射”。26.C當他得知他遇到的孩子的經常腫脹的肚子是寄生蟲導致的結果時，他通過提供教育和除蟲藥的方法，盡最大的努力去幫助他們。resultof...“……的結果”。27.B下文34空前句子“He’shandedoutabout20,000dewormingpillsinHaitiandeducatedHaitiansaboutwaystopreventthemgettingthedisease.”中有暗示。28.C寄生蟲每天吃掉孩子營養攝入量的多達20%，這是在許多境遇下生活和死亡的巨大差別。29.D治愈一個孩子僅僅花費20美元。Ittakessomemoneytodosth..做某事花費多少錢。30.AJackson已經幫助籌集了200，000$來支撐他的工作。raise“籌集，募捐”；rise“上升”，不及物動詞；lift“提起，搬起”；arise“（問題的）產生,出現,形成”，不及物動詞。31.B我不知道他們是怎樣聽說關于我所做的事情，并且人們確實知道了，并且錢在那兒，就證明了一切。but表轉折。32.A我在郵箱里能發現支票，說明錢確實在哪兒，證明人們對他所作所為的支持。33.D他已經分發了大約20,000片除蟲藥。handout“分發”。34.A他教育海地人有關阻止他們得病的方法。preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。35.B當我們進入一所孤兒院時，孩子們看起來是非常嚇人的。36.C但是除蟲藥在一周后會產生積極的影響。孩子們又可以復活。你能夠看到他們又一次可以玩耍和微笑了。positive“積極的”；negative“消極的”。37.C為了保持收支平衡，當Jackson回到佛羅倫達時，他經常睡在收容所里。38.D他對于所做的工作不求報酬。pay“工資，報酬”。39.A但是Jackson說他以前從沒能夠想象到做任何其他的事情會傾注他所有的時間和努力。imaginedoingsth.“想象會做某事”。40.B我們已變成了一家人。這些孩子就是我的孩子。第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分；滿分45分）

第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself. Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself. Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage. Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife. Standstraightandstandtall. Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname. Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.41．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage? a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings. b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEurope. c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica. d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness. e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim. A．b,c,a,d,e B．b,c,d,e,a C．b,c,e,a,d D．c,b,e,d,a42．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII. B．MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea. C．Mygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife. D．Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.43．Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“”. A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves C．Standstraight,standtallD．Practicemakesperfect44．Itcanbeconcludedthat. A．Grandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardships B．Grandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfate C．Grandpawasborntobeabusinessman D．Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectations語篇解讀：我的爺爺在戰亂的歐洲長大。當德國士兵占領他的家鄉——這是波蘭的一個富饒的城市Tarow——的時候，他拒接服從他們，并且他最終參加了蘇聯軍隊，為他的祖國自由而戰。“站得直，站得高。”他告誡自己。在戰后一直憑借著這句話勉勵自己，去了曼哈頓，經營珠寶行業，克服了重重困難，取得了事業的成功，并且他的行為影響了他的后代。41.B細節理解題。第一段說明德國侵占波蘭，二戰爆發，我的爺爺加入蘇聯軍作戰。第二段講述戰后我爺爺登上了去曼哈頓的船，曼哈頓是紐約市中心部位的島。第三段開頭提到：mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.得知我爺爺開始經營珠寶生意。第四段開頭：Themeninneighboringboothsofferedtheirhelpandadvice.得知周圍的貨攤店主給了他幫助。第六段一開頭;inlateryears隨后，后來，暗示發生的順序。42.C推理判斷題。第四自然段最后一句話判斷答案C錯。43.C推理判斷題。因為Standstraight,standtall.（站的直，站的高）是全文的主題句，是爺爺遭遇困難取得成功的座右銘，所以激勵他的子孫們面臨困難時會說這句話，文章的最后一句話也是暗示。A：患難朋友才是真正朋友。B：自救者，天救之。D：熟能生巧。44.A主旨大意題。文章反復出現Standstraight,standtall.就是想表現爺爺在遇到困難時從不失去信心，堅持挺直腰板，克服困難，直至成功。B Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife. Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose. Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife. Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate（沉思）,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower. Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforce（加強）yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.45．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto. A．persuadethereaderstomakeacommitment B．explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC．informthereadershowtobetrulyhappy D．instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices46．Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould. A．gainalotofpower B．formpositivepersonality C．seekallhumanvirtues D．fillyourownneeds47．Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means. A．afeelingofemptiness B．anabsenceofone’smind C．abreakofcontinuity D．astateofconfusion48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues. B．Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain. C．Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare. D．Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.語篇解讀：本文正確解釋了給予和索取的關系，保持它們合理的平衡，使人快樂的生活，給予永遠比索取更快樂。45.C主旨大意題。第一自然段第一句話：Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.可知本文的主要目的是告訴讀者怎樣才能得到真正的快樂。46.B推理判斷題。第二自然段最后兩句話：Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.可知答案。47.A詞義猜測題。當你只知道索取不給予時，你從不會感到滿足的，所以你會一直尋求方法來填補生活的空虛。void“空虛”。48.B推理判斷題。第四自然段：Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.可知冷靜的人是從不選擇抱怨的。C Weekendone–dayoutAwalkalongtheGreatWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30~4:30,Dec,4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan((US$forunder~12s.Meetingplace:8:30.infrontofSatarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieat1391005516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:50yuan(US$Time:8:30~6:,Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJinshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cyclechina.ComorcalHorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:~4:,Cost:3320yuan(US$includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat85805080o49.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor.A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen50.IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpaydollars.A.350B.550C.D.51.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorseriding,you’llcontact.A.1391002551652.CycleChinais.A.atravelingagencyB.atrainerforskiingC.aresortwhichoffershotspringbathD.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformation語篇解讀：刊登的關于周末一日游的廣告信息，包括三項活動：步行游長城；滑雪和溫泉浴；騎馬。49.B推理判斷題。根據提供的三項活動可判斷，是針對不同的人不同的興趣愛好設計的休閑活動，所以主要是給度假者量身定做的。50.C細節理解題。徒步游覽長城是在第一項活動中，cost（費用）成年人：25$，12歲以下的兒童：$。所以一家三口人的花費：25+25+=$。51.C細節理解題。第三項活動是關于騎馬的，在最后一句Tosigh-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat85805080o知答案。52.A推理判斷題。從第二項活動第一句話，CycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfun…可以判斷出這是旅行社推出的計劃活動。所以CycleChina是旅行社的名字。D ThedecisiontoenterF1andcompeteatthehighestlevelofmotorsportwasanintendedmovebyToyota,theworld’sthirdlargestautomanufacturer,tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.Bygoinghead-to-headwiththeindustry’stopperformersontheworld’spremierracingstage,theJapanesegiantwassettingitselfahugetask.Asportwithanenormousinternationalfollowing,therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehigh—buttherearerichrewardsforthosewhosucceed.Besidesbeingashowcaseforstate-of-the-arttechnology,theintensecompetitioninthismostdemandingofracingdisciplinesleavesnoroomforself-satisfaction.Moreimportantly,itfosters（培養）thekindofforward-thinkingteamspiritthatToyotaisseeking. WhileF1benefitedgreatlyfromtheaddedprestigeofhavingsuchadistinguishednewcomeramongitscompetitors,thedemandsplacedonPanasonicToyotaRacinglastyearrevealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam.Mistakesweremadeandvaluablelessonswerelearned,amongwhichwasthefundamentaltruth:“TostandstillinF1istogobackwards.” Withthepastinmind,preparationsforthe2022seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonnel（人事的）sides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructured,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAndersson,moretimetoconcentrateontheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Andersson’svalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteam’sbiggestassets（財富）in2022.53．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A．Togobackwards,Toyotahastostandstill. B．IfToyotadoesn’tmakeimprovements,theywillfallbehind. C．Keepingcalmwillhelpgoforward. D．Inordertokeepupwithotherteams,Toyotahastostandstill.54．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A．ToyotaenteredF1toenlargeitsmarket. B．EnteringF1islowriskbutrichrewarding. C．Toyotateamhasalwaysbeenexperienced. D．Toyotamadegoodpreparationsforthe2022season.55．Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson? A．Preparationsforthe2022season.B．ThevalueofOveAndersson. C．HowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket. D．Changesontechnicalside.語篇解讀：世界第三大汽車制造商豐田決定進軍F1賽車大獎賽，和世界最高水平的賽車競爭，進一步挑戰自己的能力。豐田計劃在2022年賽季正式開始參加F1大獎賽，并對比賽做好了準備，從而進一步提升豐田賽車的競爭力。53.B句子理解題。從犯的的錯誤中吸取的寶貴教訓就是：在賽車競爭中，不發展就意味著倒退，所以只有答案B正確。54.D推理判斷題。從文章第一句話得知ToyotaenteredF1tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.可知A項錯誤；從第一自然段第三句話...therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehigh可知B項錯誤；從第二自然段第一句話...revealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam可知C項錯誤；第三自然段第一句話可判斷出豐田為2022賽季做好了技術和人事的準備，所以D項正確。E Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”56.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly57.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindandunderstandingB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofallthesoldiers58.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown59.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown60.Whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A.Theofficerbelievedonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.Theofficerbelievednoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwould’tpunishhissoldiers.語篇解讀：講述了在一個遠離城鎮的，四面環山的安靜村莊里一處軍事訓練營里發生的故事。56.C細節理解題。第一自然段第三句話：ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers,becausethevillagewasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.可知答案。57.A推理判斷題。第二自然段第三句話：Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.判斷出他理解同齡人的感受，是友好和善解人意的。58.B推理判斷題。由第二自然段第四句話:Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutit.可推斷出Mr.Hunk擔心他們會出事。59.D細節理解題。前三個選項都是他們編造的理由，第二自然段倒數第二句話;Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.可知答案D正確。60.C推理判斷題。倒數第二自然段：Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.可知聽了他們編造的同一理由，軍官顯然十分生氣，當然誰的話都不相信了。第二節

根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。-----WhatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?

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61

Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.

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62

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

-----That’seasiersaidthandone!

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63

ThenyoucanlistentoRadioBeijingorVOAEnglishprogrammesontheradio.

-----Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?

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64

AndwhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?I’msureyou’llfindthemuseful.

-----Yes,that’sagoodidea.ButIhaveanotherdifficulty.

65

-----Oh!Well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.A.Ofcourse.B.Certainlynot.

C.I`mafraidIneedyourhelp.D.Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?

E.Ifindlisteningreallyhard.F.Well,youjustneedlotsofpractice.

G.MywrittenEnglishisn’tverygoodeither.對話大意：一方談論學習英語的困難，對方提供可靠的建議。61.E下文建議他要多聽，肯定是在聽力方面有困難，覺得聽力難學。62.F你聽得越多，他就變得越容易，所以建議需要做大量的的聽力練習。63.D建議買一個收音機，這樣就可以憑借它收聽英文廣播了。64.A同意對方的觀點委婉的表達就是ofcourse或certainly。65.G對方建議找一個英語筆友，肯定是另一方英語書面語很差。第二卷(非選擇題)第三部分寫作(共三節．滿分55分)

第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋．在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)66.RiceisgrowninChina,Japanandother_____________(亞洲)countries.

67.Weshouldaimat______________(質量)ratherthanquantity.68.The2022OlympicGameswerewell______________(組織).69.Thenewswasfirst_______________(廣播)onVOA.70.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore___________(舒服).71