【整理+【整理+答案在文件尾】2017-2019全國(guó)卷高考真題專項(xiàng)練語(yǔ)法填空題（元宵）#/101年79高考全國(guó)卷【語(yǔ)法填空】專題練習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(13)2017全國(guó)卷I,15分詞數(shù)：180閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70 isnotgoodforthehealth.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(14) 2017全國(guó)卷H,15分詞數(shù)：180閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers 68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(15) 2017全國(guó)卷田，15分詞數(shù)：178閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthatmoment,school69(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(16) 2018全國(guó)卷I,15分話題：跑步帶來(lái)多種健康益處詞數(shù)：174Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.61626364 6566 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(17) 2018全國(guó)卷II,15分話題：調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)詞數(shù)：184DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry,smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China,sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(18) 2018全國(guó)卷III,15分話題：邂逅大猩猩詞數(shù)：184I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).、MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(19)2018浙江，15分話題：享受做飯的樂(lè)趣詞數(shù)：191FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese61(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners62cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap63canbetoeatout.Istillremember64(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI65(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto66(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe67(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven68(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein69(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome70dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(20)(2019?浙江)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).Everybodywears samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor (cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan (easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades (improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant (wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno (connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare (tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(21)(2019?北京)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(1)(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice,“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously(2)(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.BEarthDay,(4)(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion(7) (suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose(9) aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10) (meaning)collegeexperience.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(22).(2019?全國(guó)m)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61. hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62. (get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63. dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64. hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65. (recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66. (compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67. (tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70. (listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(23).(2019?全國(guó)H)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61. (be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，62. sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63. (final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene64. (declare)shehadnoplans65. (retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66. (make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67. becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68. (say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas69. joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70. (wonder)."61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(24) (2019^全國(guó)I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61. theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62. (poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods63. trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64. (perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65. (report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66. (believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare68.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69. nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70. (be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 2017—2019年高考語(yǔ)法填空答案語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（13）2017全國(guó)卷I61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（14） 2017全國(guó)卷H,15分詞數(shù)：18061.roduction70.successful語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（15） 2017全國(guó)卷田，15分詞數(shù)：17861.resting62.a63.hasbeentold/es70.certainly2018年16--2018全國(guó)卷I本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了跑步帶來(lái)的多種健康益處。一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的評(píng)論及研究表明，跑步不僅使人長(zhǎng)壽，而且可以降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。l.longer考查副詞。句中有than,故用long的比較級(jí)longer。.tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tosee作目的狀語(yǔ)。.dying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)reduceone sriskof..."降低某人 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"，此處介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】注意die是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，v.-ing形式為dying；名詞為death；形容詞為dead。.is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。本句中賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為it,故用is。.than考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的more可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對(duì)象。此處表示跑步比散步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。故填than。.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為astudy,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。.causes考查名詞。此處cause是可數(shù)名詞，意為"原因"，句中的all表示"所有"，后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes。.strengthen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故本空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞strengthen,意為"增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)"。9.energetic考查形容詞。and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的chew和easy均為形容詞，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作表語(yǔ)，意為"需要能量的,劇烈的"。10.it/running考查固定搭配。giveitatry為固定搭配，意為“試一試"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。17--2018全國(guó)卷II本文是說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)根據(jù)人們膳食的變化調(diào)整農(nóng)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)。【核心詞匯】accountfor說(shuō)明（原因、理由等）；導(dǎo)致，引起；（在數(shù)量、比例上）占;對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)specificadj.明確的；特有的，具體的recommendationn.推薦；推薦信；建議carbondioxide二氧化碳.hasgrown考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since2011可知，此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.the考查冠詞。此處是特指，故用定冠詞overthepast25yea表示在過(guò)去的25年里'。.actually考查副詞。這里需填副詞來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。.toimprove考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式toimprovewaterquality作目的狀語(yǔ)。.than考查介詞。由空前的less可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than,表示"比"。.pollution考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填pollute的名詞形式pollution作賓語(yǔ)。.global考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填globe的形容詞形式global作定語(yǔ)。8.started考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填startedo.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，asoil\|testingprogram是先行詞，指物，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that或which。.feeding考查現(xiàn)在分詞。whilefeedingitscitizens是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whileitisfeedingitscitizens的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又可理解為此處的feed（養(yǎng)活）與主語(yǔ)China為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。18--2018全國(guó)卷III“我”在中非共和國(guó)森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭以及由此引發(fā)的人猩交流。.who考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不確定誰(shuí)受到了更