本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——航海英語聽力與會話第三版（問答與口述題參考答案）

航海英語聽力與會話第三版（問答與口述題參考答案）

重慶交通大學應用技術學院航海技術2班

此中翻譯全屬虛構(gòu)如有雷同純屬巧合如究責任請找有道翻譯

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無限航區(qū)船舶二/三副問答題參考答案

第一章

1.What‘syourdateofbirth?你的出生日期。Mydateofbirthis

2.What‘syourseaman‘sbooknumber?你的隊長的國籍?Myseaman‘sbooknumberis3.whereareyoufrom?你從哪里來?Iamfrom

4.What‘syourCaptain‘snationality?你的隊長的國籍?MyCaptain‘snationalityis

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinportantthingonboard?你認為什么是最重要的東西登機

嗎?

Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?你常說的哪些港口?WeoftenanShanghai,Xiamen,HongKong.

7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?什么是你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目怎么樣?MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.

8.WhatisyourfavoriteWobsite?什么是你最喜歡的網(wǎng)站嗎?MyfavoriteWebsiteis

9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?why?什么是一周中最喜歡的那一天嗎?為什么?MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?你最喜歡什么類型的電影?Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.

11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?你最喜歡什么類型的音樂?Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.

12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?什么是你最喜歡的雜志嗎?Myfavoritemagazineis

13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometow?你的人口有成年時離開了家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.

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14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?人口是多少你的國家?Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.

15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?最好的事情是什么你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheweather.

16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometow?最壞的事情是什麼你的成年時離開了家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Theworstthingaboutmyhometownislivingpriceistoohigh.especiallyhouseprice.17.What‘syourhometowlike?你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣?Myhometownisasmallvillage.

18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?你有在

你的國家大量災難所造成的天氣怎么樣?

Yes,therearetyphoon,flood.earthquake

19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?你喜歡什么體育運動,在電視上看?IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.

20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?你認為什么是世界上最流行

的體育運動嗎?

Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.第三章

1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?你能列出至少三個系泊?YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.

2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?之前應作什么準備飛行員來

同意嗎

Ishouldpreparepilotladder,overside(search)light,heavingline,pilotcardetc.beforethe…

3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?速度通過最多的水,你的船能錨定而不冒險,打破了電纜?

Themaximumspeedthroughthewateris2knotsthattheshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.

4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?什么應當懸掛旗幟船舶時需

要一名飛行員嗎?

Thesignalflag―Golf‖shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.

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5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?如何能取得聯(lián)系船向港口在她

的到來嗎?

ShecanuseVHFcalling,Telexetc.togetintouchwithaport…

6.Whatship‘sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?何船資料將飛行員站?尋常就會

向

Pilotstationoftenasksship‘smaximumdraft,LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard.ETA.Ship‘spositionetc.

7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?可以報道什么對飛行員車站在哪里?Sameasabove(weshould…….Tothepilotstation)8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

WeshouldconfirmtheETA,pilotonboardtimeandboardingposition.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.

9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?當船舶進入VTS系統(tǒng)

的區(qū)域,什么是要求報告嗎?

WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,wehavetoreporttheshiplastportofcall,nextportofcall,ship‘sposition,cargoonboard,ship‘sdraft,airdrafttotheVTScenter.10.Whatdoes―foulanchor‖mean?

―Foulofanchor‖meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.

11.Ifyouareordered:―Standbybothengines!‖howshouldyoureplyandreport?如

果你命令:―站在兩個引擎!‖你應當怎樣回復,報告嗎?

If……….‖Ishouldreply―standbybothengines‖andreport―bothenginesarestandby,sir‖

12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?你能列舉三個著名的運河的世界?Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielcanal.

13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?當你請求接收機停留在通道高頻16溝通,你會說什么呢?WhenIrequest…,Iwouldsay―pleasestandbyVHFchannel16‖

14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?你如何改正錯誤的海

洋VHF溝通?

IfIwanttorectifythemistakeinVHF,Iwillsay―Mistake.Correction‖,Plusthe

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correctedpartofthemessage.

15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessgeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?你怎么強調(diào)重要組成部分,對海疆messgeVHF溝通?

ToemphasistheimportantpartofthemessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication,weshouldsay―Repeat‖,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.16.Whatdoes―abandonvessel‖mean?

―Abandonvessel‖meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.

17.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?什么時間(代表什么?―ETD‖means―estimatedtimeofdeparture‖

18.Whatdoes―dredgingofananchor‖mean?什么是疏浚錨‖的意思是什么?

Thephrase―dredgingofananchor‖meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.19.Whatdoes―underway‖mean?

Thephrase―underway‘meansthevesselwhichisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.

20.Whatdoes?Draggingofananchor‖mean?―什么拖的錨‖的意思是什么

―Draggingofanchor‖meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena―radarbeacon‖anda―radarreflector‖?之間的差

別是什么\雷達指標‖和―雷達反射鏡‖?

Radarbeaconcantransmitsignalsandusedforlocatingontheshore,butradarreflectorcanonlyreflectsignalsusedforSARontheliferaft..

22Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing?horizontalsextantangles‖?

有多少物體更能你需要找個位置用―水平穿刺視角‖嗎?

3objects.

23Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?

為什么是磁羅經(jīng)保存在船上當陀螺羅盤更確鑿嗎?

Becausethemagneticcompasscanbeusedforemergencyandadjustments.24Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit'‘你們有甚麼話當錨被拋出去了地面與明了‖

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23Beforeyouenterintoan“enclosedspace〞．Whatsafetyprecautionsshouldyoutake?在你進入到一個―封閉的空間―看吧,你應采取的安全措施?

Ventilatethespace,checkO2,putonbreathingapparatusandsoon.

24WhatissupposedtobetransferredovertheInternationalShoreConnection?什么是

應當被轉(zhuǎn)移對國際通岸接頭嗎?

Waterforfire-fighting.

25_Ifapersonwhohasnoauthoritytobeonboardattemptstoentertheship．Whereshouldhebestopped?假使一個人沒有權(quán)柄是在試圖進入ship.Where板他應當被中止了嗎?Atthegangway(checkpoint).

26Howoftenshouldan―emergencyfirepump‖betested?該多久―緊急消防泵‖被檢測嗎?Atleastonceamonth.

27Whatisthemosteffectivefireextinguisherforthegalleyonboardship?什么是最有

效的滅火器為廚房的船上嗎?

CO2extinguisher,orspecialdrypowder.

28Forshipatseawhatisthegeneralproceduretofollowforfiresincargoholds?船

在海上的一般程序是什么跟對火焰在貨艙嗎?

withdrawpersonsifany,closealltheventilators,putoutthefirewithCO2,ventilatethehold,postawatchmantopreventreignition.

29Whatistheabsoluteminimumnumberoflifejacketsrequiredonboardship?什么

是絕對需要的最小的數(shù)字lifejackets船上嗎?

125%ofthenumberofcrewmembers.

30YouareasurvivoratseawhenanSAR(SearchandRescue)aircraftdropsaredcontainer.Whatisinit?你是一名幸存者在海上當一個SAR(探尋和營救飛機下降一個紅色的容器。里面是

什么?

Lifesavingapparatus.第九章

1.Whatdoes?initialcourse‘meaninsearchandrescueoperation?什么意思是在最初的課

程進行探尋和救援工作嗎?

CoursedirectedbytheOSCtobesteeredatthebeginningofasearch.2.Whatdoes?jettisonofcargo‘mean?什么'mean的太陽鏡的貨物嗎?

―Jettisonofcargo‖meansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolighterthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.

3.What‘sthedifferencebetween?heel‘a(chǎn)nd?list‘?有什么要緊的腳跟評分之間的區(qū)別的表'?―Heel‖meansThedifferencebetweenthestarboardandportdraftsduetowindorseasbut―list‖wascausedbyshiftingaweighttransversely

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4.Whatdoes?EPIRB‘standfor?為什麼'stand'EPIRB嗎?

―EPIRB‖standsforemergencyposition-indicatingradiobeacon.5.WhatdoesSARstandfor?SAR代表什么?―SAR‖standsforsearchandrescue.

6.WhatisINMARSATshortfor?什么是海事衛(wèi)星短?

―INMARSAT‖standsfortheinternationalmaritimesatelliteorganization.7.WhatdoesUTCstandfor?UTC代表什么?―UTC‖standsforuniversaltimeco-coordinated.8.WhatdoesRCCstandfor?碾壓混凝土代表什么?―RCC‖standsforrescuecoordinationcenter.9.WhatisSART?什么是薩爾嗎?

―SART‖standsforsearchandrescueradartransponder.

10.Canyoulistthreeormoresearchpatterns?你能列出三個或更多的探尋模式嗎?

Yes,Ican.Theyareexpandingsquarepartner,sectorsearchpartnerandparalleltracksearchpartner.

11.Whatdoesa?hamperedvessel‘mean?船什么'mean'阻礙了嗎?

Hamperedvesselmeansavesselrestrictedbyherabilitytomanoeuvrebythenatureofherworkorherdeepdraft.

12.WhatdoesMMSIstandfor?MMSI代表什么呢?MMSIisMaritimeMobileServiceIdentitynumber.13.Whatis?Musterlist‘?什么是―召集名單'?

Mustlistisalistofcrew,passengersandallonboardandtheirfunctionsinadistressordrill.

14.WhatdoesOSCstandfor?代表什么?什么磨具OSCstandsforOnSceneCo-ordinator.15.WhatdoesVHFstandfor?VHF代表什么?

VHFstandsforVeryHighFrequency(30—300MHz).

16Whatisthesoundalarmforabandoningvessel?什么是聽到警報聲是放棄船嗎?7shortblastsand1prolongblasts

17Whenwillaparallelsweepsearchusuallybeused?當將一種平行掃的探尋尋常被使用?Itcanbeusedwithoneormoreshipsafterestablishingthesearchdatumn.

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18Whenwillasectorsearchpatternusuallybeused?當將一種行業(yè)探尋模式尋常被使用?Whenthelostpersonisclosetothebasepointanditcanbeusedwithoneshipafterestablishingthesearchdatum.

19Whenwilltheexpandingsquaresearchusuallybeused?廣場時,將擴大探尋尋常被使用?Whenthelostpersonisfathertothebasepointanditcanbeusedwithoneshipafterestablishingthesearchdatum.

20Listsomevisualandaudibledistresssignalsforattractingattentionwhenindistress?列舉了一些視覺和聲音來吸引注意,脅迫信號患難嗎?

Smokesignal,rocketparachuteflaresignal,fogsignalandsoon.21Wouldyoupleasepronouncethecorrectinternationalcodewords

for‘A’,‘B’,‘C’and?D‘?請讀這個正確的國際碼字為?,?B','C'和'D'?Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta

22Byregulation,whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredperpersoninthelifeboat?通過規(guī)定,大額存款的最低金額是多少水要求每人在救生艇上嗎?3Litres.

23?Smothering‘isawayofdealingwithfire.Howdoesitwork?―壓抑‖是一種玩火。它如

何工作?

Interruptthechemicalreaction.

24WhatreasonwouldyouthinkisJustifiedforpostponingthefiredrilltoamoresuitabletime?什么原因會覺得你是被證明的消防演習推遲到更適合的時間嗎?

Whenhandlewithcargoesinport,orwheninbadweather,itisnotsafetocarryoutfire-fightingdrill.

25Ashipanchoredclosetoyourshiphoiststheflag?I‘whatactionshouldyoutake?

一艘船停泊在接近你的船葫蘆旗幟的―我‖你將采取什么行動?

Stopandkeepclearoftheanchoredvessel.

26Whataltitudemusta?rocketparachuteflare‘reachtocomplywithregulation?什

么高度必需達到的火箭下降傘光斑的遵守規(guī)則的?

Morethan300m.

27Whatactionwouldyoutakeifyouwereondutyondeckandyouobserveoilleakingfromtheship‘sside?你會采取什么行動,假使你是值日生,你觀測甲板上的油漏水從船的一邊?

Cutofftheleakingsource,andatthesametimesoundtheemergencyalarmandnotifythebridge.

28Whenwouldyouneeda―resuscitator‖?當您需要一個―resuscitator‖嗎?Whenyoudoesn‘thavebreathingandconsciousness.

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29Ashipaheadhoiststheflag‘D’andgivesonelongblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Whatisthemessage?一艘船旗會提前升降機評分賦予一個人長爆炸跟著兩個短的大爆炸。

有什么口信嗎?

Keepclearofme.

30Whatdoes2182kHzmeantoyou?2182千赫什么對你來說,意味著什么?Itcanbeusedastelephonetotransmitdistressmessages.第十章

1.WhatdoesMAYDAYmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么海洋通信?五月天MADAYcallingmeansadistressmessage.

2.WhatshouldbeincludedinMAYDAYmessages?什么應當包含在五月天訊息嗎?MADAYmessageshouldincludeship‘sname,callsign,position,ship‘sdistresstimeandnature.

3.WhatdoesPAN-PANmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么PAN-PAN海洋通信?PAN-PANcallingmeansanurgencymessage.

4.WhatdoesSECURITEmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么海洋通信?SECURITEcallingmeansasafetymessage.

5.Whatarepassengersadvisedtoputonwhileabandoningthevessel?什么是乘客建議而

放棄船穿上嗎

Passengersareadvisedtoputonwarmclothing;longtrousers,long-sleevedshirts;strongshoesandheadcoveringwhileabandonthevessel.6.Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarm?什么是一般的緊急報警嗎?

Generalemergencyalarmisasoundsignalofsevenshortblastandoneprolongedblastgivenwiththevessel‘ssoundsystem.

7.Canyougiveabriefingonhowtoputonlifejackets?你能給的一份簡報中,如何將在

lifejackets嗎?

Yes,pullthelifejacketoveryourhead;tightenthestringswell;pullthestringsaroundyourwaistandtieinfront.

8.Whatcanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningthevessel?什么可以用來吸引注

意,在廢棄容器?

Parachutesignal/handsignal/buoyantsmoke/electrictorch/daylightsignal

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mirror/whistlecanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningvessel.

9Howmanyportableradiosmustbefittedonasurvivalcraft?有多少便攜式收音機必需安裝在一個生存的演技?

About4.SuchasSART,VHF,EPIRB,portabletransmitterandsoon.

10Whatistheminimumrequirementforaline-throwingappliance?什么是最低要求一個

line-throwing用具嗎?

Thethrowingdistancemustbemorethan230m,thedeviationmustbelessthan10%ofthrowingdistance.Anditcanbeoperatedandremovedbyonecrewmembersafely.

11Ifyoushouldfalloverboard，whatwouldyoudo?假使你應落過分,你會怎么做呢?Shoutloudly,andswimawayfromthevesselquickly.

12Canyoulistsomeriskstocrewwhileabandoningvessels?你能列舉一些風險而放棄船舶

船員嗎?

Yes,Ican.Suchasthirsty,hungry,Drowning、injured,etc.

13Whereareexplosionsmostcommonlyencounteredonboardship?爆炸在哪里最常遇

見的船上嗎?

Fueloiltank.

14Howisitpossibletofindsafetyequipmentinaroomfullofsmoke?怎樣才能找到安

全設備在一個房間里充滿了煙嗎?

Sealyourmouthandnosewithawetcloth,andcrawl(匍匐)alongtheground.15Whattypeofoilisusedincertainrescueoperationstopreventtheseasbreaking?

什么類型的石油使用在某些救援行動以防止海洋斷裂了嗎?

Vegetableoilorfishoil.

16CoastalradiostationskeepaconstantwatchondistressfrequenciesWhatfrequenciesarethey?濱海廣播電臺永久監(jiān)視窘迫頻率頻率是他們什么呢?8414.5and2187.5,CH70.

17Ashipissignallingyouwithhis?Aldislamp‘(Morselamp)theletter?U‘.Whatisthemessageforyou?一艘船在發(fā)出信號您與他的Aldis燈‖(塞繆爾燈)這封信的。你的是信息為您

服務的嗎?

Youarerunningintodanger.

18Whenlaunchinganinflatableliferaftintothesea，whatisitmostimportanttosecure?當發(fā)射一個充氣式救生筏流入大海,這是什么最重要的安全嗎?

Tosecuretheliferafttothestrongpointofthevesselwithstartingline.19Whattypeofenginemustalifeboathave?什么類型的引擎必需著一艘救生船有什么?Marine4-strokedieselengine

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shipsecurityofficer?你能描述一下或反應的一般arrangemengs安全二級作為船舶保安員?Patrollingdeckareas.Preparationstakenforafullorpartialsearchoftheship.Accesspointstoshiplimited.

13.Canyoudescribethegeneralarrangemengsorresponsestosecuritylevel3asashipsecurityofficer?你能描述一下或反應的一般arrangemengs安全三級作為船舶保安員?Conductingfullorpartialsearchofship.Accessrestrictedtosinglepoint.Suspendembarkationordebarkation.

14.CanyoulistsomeinformationrelatingtosecuritythatAIScanreceiveortransmit?

你能列舉一些有關信息安全,AIS可以接收或發(fā)送嗎?

Callsign,ship‘sname,theship‘sspeedandcourseanddestinationcanbereceiveandtransmitbyAIS.

15.Howdoyoucontroltheunauthorizedboardingatgangaway?你如何控制非法登機

gangaway嗎?

Mannedgangwaywatch.Requirepersonalidentificationandreasontoboard.

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航海英語聽力與會話（第三版）口述題.

第一章公共用語

1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

MyhometownisChongqing,itisabeautifulcityinsouthwestchina.myhometownisgoodinlandportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalSpecialSnacks.Ilikemyhometownverymuch.

我的家鄉(xiāng)是重慶,它是一個美麗的城市在中國西南地區(qū),我的家鄉(xiāng)是良好的內(nèi)陸的港口城市。和著名的旅游。每年都有成千上萬的游客來自全國各地,他們將享受美麗的風景。新鮮空氣和蔚藍的天空。這里的人都很友善、好客,他們接受他們的客人美味的地方特色小吃。我喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)很好。

2.Self–introduction自我介紹

MynameisXX.Iamtwentyyearsofage.Myhometownischongqing.ItisabeautifulcityinsouthwestChina.Igraduatedfromchongqingjiaotonguniversityin2023.Ienjoylivingintheboat.Myhobbyisplayingbasketballandfootball.Ilikelisteningtomusicandwatchingstorybooks.Listeningtomusichelpsmerelaxandenjoy.Inmysparetime,Ialwayslistentomusic.

我叫XX。我今年20歲。我的家鄉(xiāng)是重慶。它是一個美麗的城市在中國西南。我畢業(yè)于重慶交通大學2023年。我喜歡生活在船上。我的愛好是打籃球、踢足球。我喜歡聽音樂和看故事書。聽音樂能幫助我放松和享受。在我的業(yè)余時間,我總是聽音樂。

3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamily.

Icomefromxiamen.Myfamilyissmall.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,motherandme.Myfatherisaseaman.Heisacaptain.Helikestonavigationandfishing.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinabighospitalinxiamencity.Sheisbusy.I'mastudent.NowIamstudyingatchongqingjiaotonguniversity.ThisyearIwillgraduate.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingfootball.Wegetalongverywell.I'mhappywiththefamily.

我來自廈門。我的家庭是小的。我家有三口人。他們是我的父親、母親和我。我父親是一個海員。他是一個隊長。他喜歡導航和釣魚等。我母親是名醫(yī)生。她工作在一個大醫(yī)院在廈門城市。她很忙。我是一名學生?，F(xiàn)在就讀于重慶交通大學。今年年我就畢業(yè)了。我喜歡看書和踢足球。我們相處得很好。我很高興和家人團聚。

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4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecallat.你最喜歡的港口你有叫

MyfavoriteportisXiamen,itisbeautifulcityinsouthchina.Itisgoodportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalseafood.IlikeXiamenverymuch.

我最喜歡的港口廈門,(我覺得)它挺美的城市在中國南方,這是很好的港口城市。和著名的旅游。每年都有成千上萬的游客來自全國各地,他們將享受美麗的風景。新鮮空氣和蔚藍的天空。這里的人都很友善、好客,他們接受他們的客人美味的當?shù)睾ｕr。我喜歡廈門十分愉快。

5.Yourresponsibilitiesonboard你的責任在船上

IworkasanA.B.onboard.Mydutyonboardiskeepingwatchesanddoingmaintenancework.Beforesailing,Itestthewheel,checkthenavigationlights,preparethesignalflags.Whenenteringorleavingtheport,Ikeepthenavigationwatch.Duringthevoyage,Isteerthewheel,andkeeplookout.Whenatseaandtrafficdensityislow,Iusuallydomaintenancework.Suchaspaintingorsplicingworkandsoon.

我的工作是一個還是在船上。我的責任是保持船上手表和做的維護工作。航行之前,我考輪子,檢查航行燈是否正常,準備信號的旗幟。在進出港口時,我把導航的手表。航行中我領導的輪子,保持的事。在海洋和交通流量低,我尋常做的維護工作。如除銹、繪畫或拼接作業(yè)等。

第三章靠離與錨泊業(yè)務

1.Asanofficeronduty,howdoyoukeepwatchwhiletheshipisatanchor?身為警官

執(zhí)行任務時,你是怎樣保持看著該船是在錨嗎?

Whentheshipisatanchor,theofficerbeingonduty,Ishouldcomplywiththecaptain‘sorder,keepcontinuouslisteningwatchonVHF,andcheckanchorpositionfrequentlybyGPSfixingandradarfixing.Ifanyshipiscoming,Ishouldkeepingwatchthecomingvessel,payattentiontoherpositiontopreventthetwoshipsfromcollision.incaseofanchordragging,Iwillinformmaster,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,andinformtheharbourcontrol.

當船是在錨,軍官在上班,我應當遵守船長的命令,保持持續(xù)的聽力看甚高頻,檢查錨位置固定和雷達GPS經(jīng)常安裝。假使哪艘船來了,我應當著更次未來的器皿,關注她位置,為防止這兩艘船從碰撞的狀況下拖在錨,我將通知主人,通知機艙靠近引擎,并通知港口控制。

3.Theproceduresbeforearrivalataport.前程序抵達港口。

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Beforeashiparrivesataport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldfirstinformtheengineroomtostandbyengineandthencallthecaptaintocomeontothebridge.atlasttestallthenavigationequipmenttoseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder.Intheengineroom,theengineerondutyshouldreceivethebridgeorders,andthenstandbyengine.Atlast,informthebridgethatengineisready.

在一艘船到達一個港口時,crewmember應當作出如下的準備。在橋上,值班官員應率先通知機艙靠近引擎和調(diào)用隊長在進入橋最終測試所有的導航設備是否處于良好的工作狀態(tài)。于機艙值班時,工程師必需接受橋的命令,然后站在引擎。最終,通知的橋梁,引擎已經(jīng)準備好了。

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.離開前程序描述一個港口。

Beforeashipleavesaport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldcomesonthebridgeandinformthedutyengineerintheengineroomtostandbyengine.ALLthenavigationequipmentmustbeseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder,Intheengineroom,theengineerondutymustfollowtheordersandalsochecktheequipmentoftheengineroom.Ondeck,thesailorsondutyclosethehatchesandsecureallthecargoestopreventthemfrommoving.Thedutyofficerinformstheforeandaftcrewmemberstostandbydeparture.

船離港前一個港口,crewmember應當作出如下的準備。在橋上,值班官員應當是溝通的橋梁,通知大堂工程師機房站在引擎商談的導航設備必需看看是否處于良好的工作狀態(tài),在機艙值班時,工程師必需遵守命令,也檢查設備的引擎的房間。在甲板上,水手們值班關閉則把所有的貨物到阻止他們移動。向當值人員在船頭和船尾機組成員,站在離開。

5.Describetheproceduresofpilotage.描述程序的引航

Whenashipisarrivingataport,sheusuallyneedsapilot.theofficerondutycallsthepilotwithVHF,reportingtheETAtothepilot,askingwhenandwherethepilotwillcomeonboa