2021-2022學年度第一學期蕪湖市高中教育教學質量監控高二年級英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分。“試題卷”共8頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3.請務必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4.考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetwoties?A.120yuan.B.108yuan.C.60yuan.3.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.John.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestKarendo?A.Studymuchharder.B.Giveuponecourse.C.Stopsocialactivities.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtohaveacar.B.Helikesdrivingverymuch.C.Helivesfarfromthesubway.第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatpositionmightthewomanapplyfor?A.Anassistant.B.Adirector.C.Asalesperson.7.Howdoesthemanlikeworkingonaship?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?A.Thechips.B.Thesteak.C.Thechicken.9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?A.Italian.B.Wholewheat.C.Honeywheat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lookafterthehouse.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.GotoScotlandwithhim.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.B.SheisyoungerthanMaria.C.Sheisdoinghersummerjob.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.14.Whatdomosttalkshowhostsusuallyrelyontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.15.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hemakesapizzaathome.B.Hechatswithapopstar.C.Heplayswithhiskids.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyoufeelalittleboredwithyourdailywork?Howtorelievethiskindofboredom?Actually,thereareawiderangeofexcitingholidayswaitingforyou.Trekking（徒步）toursTherearesometrekkingtourstosomewell-knownplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhavefunenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,sowe'lltransportthetentsforyou!PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic；explorealandofwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholovesportswhileenjoyingnaturalbeauty.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris（游獵）.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins-justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyoulovetakingadventures?A.Trekkingtours.B.Polarexpeditions.C.Activityholidays.D.Culturaljourneys.2.WhichcountryisNOTincludedduringCulturaljourneys?A.Egypt.B.India.C.Canada.D.Thailand.3.WhatdotheTrekkingtoursandActivityholidayshaveinmon?A.Goingcamping.B.Goingskiing.C.Enjoyingnature.D.Doingwatersports.BWhenFrankHerbertorderedpizzafromPizzaHuts,hewassurprisedthatJudit,atsuchanoldage,workedasadeliverydriver.That'swhenthe89-year-oldmanfirstcameintothesightoftheHerbertfamily.JuditNeweystarteddeliveringpizzainRoy,Utah,tohelppaythebills,ashissocialsecuritybenefits(社會保障金)weren'tenoughtoliveon.FromthemomenttheHerbertsheardhimsay,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"Juditfoundhiswayintotheirhearts!Eversincethatday,whenevertheyplaceanorder,theyaskforJuditpersonally.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtobeginrecordingtheirsweetmeetingsandsharethemonTikTok,whichishowthousandsofotherpeoplefellinlovewithJudit.Still,hisfanscouldn'thelpbutwonderwhysomeoneathisagewasworkingsohard—questiontheHerbertfamilywasaskingthemselvestoo.TheyspokewithJudit,andwhentheyfoundoutheworks30hoursaweektomakeendsmeet,theydecidedtocollectdonationstomakehislifeeasier.Theyfiguredanythingwouldhelp,butthetotalsumwhichisupto$12,000reallysurprisedthem!InSeptember,thecoupledecidedtoswitchthingsupbyshowingupatJudit'sdoorwithacoupleofgifts.First,theysurprisedhimwithacutecartoonshirtofhimselfholdingapizzabox.Thentheyrevealedthesurprisingactofgenerositythatbroughthimtotears!TheyexplainedthattheyhadralliedtheirTikTokmunitytosupporthim,andwhilehe'snotentirelysurewhattheplatformis,hecouldn'tbemorethankful.“Howdoeversaythankyou?Idon'tknowwhattosay,"hetoldthem."Idon'tknowwhattosay,exceptthankyou."TheHerbertsinsistedtheywerejustthemessengers.Itwashisfanswhomadethewonderfulgiftpossible.Plus,thewaytheyseeit,they'rejustrepayingJuditforhiskindness.4.WhatdidJuditNeweymeanbysaying"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"?A.Hewassellingpizza.B.Hewasdeliveringpizza.C.TheHerbertsweremakingtheorder.D.TheHerbertslostsomepizza.5.WhydoesJuditNeweyhavetodeliverpizzaatsuchanoldageof89?A.Tohelppeopleinneed.B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Tovolunteerinacharity.D.Tomakehisliving.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThemoneytheHerbertsraisedwasbeyondtheirexpectations.B.TheHerbertsaskedTikTokforhelptorecordtheirmeeting.C.JuditwasverythankfulbecauseofthesupportfromTikTok.D.Juditworked30hoursaweektoaffordhissocialsecuritybenefits.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHerberts?A.Helpfulandwarmhearted.B.Optimisticandwise.C.Generousandhardworking.D.Kindandtalented.CProfessorCooperoncegavealectureinhisfirstactingclassforusinthefirstterm,informingusofthesignificanceofvaluingthebusinessofacting.AsImadepreparationsformygraduationasasenior,IthoughtbackonthelectureinthefirstclassandIconsideredmylovefortheartoftheatreseriously.I'mmorethanhappytosaythat,forthemostpart,mydeterminationforactingremainedasstrongasever.EvenafterI'velearnedaboutthedifficultiesandtheheartbreakthatgowithworkingasanactor,Iknowthatitisstilltherightpathforme.SomethingProfessorCoopersaidinthatfirstactingclasshasstuckwithmethroughtheselastthreeyears.Hesaid,"Everyactorchoosestoactfortheirownreasons—personallyIdoitbecauseIhaveto.Ihavetoperform.It'swholam."ForaslongasI'vebeenperforming,I'vewonderedhowtobestdescribewhyIdowhatIdo.ProfessorCooperansweredthatquestionformethatday.WhenIwaslittleandfirstimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketobearealactor,Iwouldimaginebeingfamousaboutbymanypeoplesomeday.However,Ineveractuallywantedthat.Iactbecausenomatterwhatisgoingoninmylife,nomatterhowstressedIamwithwhat'shappeningoutsideoforduringpractices,whenI'monstage,I'mhomeandI'mme.Manyparentswillfeelworriedabouttheirchildren'schoosingtobeanactor.Somewillbesurprised.Myparentsarejustexceptions.TheyknewfromthestartthatnothingwasgoingtokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.8.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterrecallingwhatProfessorCoopersaid?AShelearnedactingforfun.B.Shedidn'tloveactingatall.C.Shehadenthusiasmforacting.D.Shedidn'ttakeactingseriously.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Imaginingbeingarealactor.B.Beingwell-knownoneday.C.Practicingonstage.D.Beingstressedduringpractices.10.What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetoherchoice?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Supportive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whoinspiredtheauthortoact.B.Thereasonwhytheauthorchoseacting.C.Theactingchangedtheauthor'slife.D.Whattheauthorlearnedaboutacting.DThere'soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn'tsolvedeventhoughself-drivingcarsbeemoreandmorepopularnowadays.Thatisthetrafficjam.ButaU.K.aeronauticsandspacepanyAirbusGroup,mayfindasolution.Thepany'sbranchinSiliconValleyrecentlyannouncedit'sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled"Vahana",anautonomousflyingvehiclewhichcanbeusedfornotonlypassengerbutalsogoodstransport.Airbus'flyingtaxiisdesignedtoresembleadrone（無人機）,travelingmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Thevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot,fornocountriesallowpletelyautonomousflyingvehiclesatpresent.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That'sabouttenyearssoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne."I'mnobigfanofStarWarsbutit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,"saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders."Inanot-too-distantfuture,we'lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it'sworthnotingthatthepanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn'ttheonlypanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofdronepaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,willbeginflighttestinginJune.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheVahana?A.Toexplorespace.B.Todesignanewtypeofcar.C.Toreducetrafficaccidents.D.Tofindasolutiontothetrafficjam.13.Whywouldpresentflyingtaxibemannedbyapilot?A.Itmaycauseaccidents.B.Itisoperatedelectrically.C.Itisdesignedtobemanned.D.Itisillegallypermittedworldwide.14.Whatdowelearninthelastparagraph?A.TheEhang184hasbeentestedforflight.B.Beatingrush-hourtrafficisinthenearfuture.C.ThereisalongwayforAirbusGrouptogoinsolvingtechnologicalproblems.D.Thesensortechnologyforself-drivingcarscanhelpaerialvehiclestoavoidaccidents.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASelf-drivingCarisDesigned.B.AirbusMayTurnFlyingTaxisintoReality.C.AirbusJoinsintheAirTransportationGame.D.ABrightFutureofAutonomousFlyingVehicles.第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'vealleacrossabump（凸起）intheroad.Whatsetspeopleapartishowtheyreacttothatbump.Areyouonetolosecontrolindisappointment?Ordoyoucatchholdofthatwheelandpushyourselfstraight?Whetherit'saschoolassignment,oraworkproject,youallmeetthingsthatslowyoudown.___16___Sometimesitiseasyjusttogiveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.You'vealreadybuiltasolidbaseonwhichyoucanrely.Onebarriershouldnotbethereasonforyoutogiveupallyourpreviousefforts.___17___Keepmovingforward,developingwhatyouhave.Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpected?Maybethat'sbecauseyoudon'tmakeproperprediction,whichisnotashame.___18___Afterall,nobodyelseis.Youjustneedtostepbackandlookatthesituation.Thenrearrangeyournextmove.Askforhelpifnecessary.Oftentimes,peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginning.Don'tlookatyourunsatisfactoryperformanceasadisasterorfailure.___19___Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone.___20___Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Oneminorbarrierisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.A.Viewitwithsuccess.B.Moveonwithyourlife.C.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.D.Forgetthemassoonasyoucan.E.Yourhardworkshouldn'tbeoverlooked.F.Itisalsouptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup,orfightthroughthosetoughbattles.G.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatthesebarriersareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavealwaysbeenanoptimist.Isupposeit'srootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworlda___21___place.Ihavelovedlearningnewthingsand___22___problems.Therefore,whenIsatdownata___23___forthefirsttimeintheseventhgrade,Iwashookedandit___24___mylife.After30years,I'mstillinspiredbyputers.Ibelievetheputerisoneofthemost___25___toolswecanusetofeedourcuriosityandsolveproblemsthateventhe___26___peoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.putershave___27___howwelearn,givingusawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.Theyarehelpingusstayclosetothepeoplewhoare___28___tous,wherevertheyare.IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatI___29___doing.I'mespeciallypleasedwhenweshowpeoplesomething___30___,likeaputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech.Howevertherearemanyotherwaysinwhichwecanputour___31___toworkwithaPCtoimproveourworld.Everyyear,millionsofpeople___32___fromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelieveitaresponsibilityto___33___theworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavemittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcan___34___asmanypeopleaspossible.I'mstillan___35___,believingthatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible—andit's___36___everyday.Weareseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostic（診斷的）tools,andnewattentionpaidtothe___37___problemsinthedevelopingworld.I'mexcitedbythe___38___Iseeformedicine,educationandtechnology.Ibelievethatthroughourintelligenceandwillingnessto___39___toughproblems,wearegoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinallthese___40___inmylifetime.21.A.betterB.cleanerC.quieterD.broader22.A.bringingupB.workingoutC.breakingupD.pickingout23.A.lossB.tableC.distanceD.puter24.A.testedB.provedC.changedD.witnessed25.A.difficultB.monC.inexpensiveD.unbelievable26.A.bravestB.oldestC.smartestD.strongest27.A.checkedB.paredC.transformedD.challenged28.A.friendlyB.rudeC.generousD.important29.A.riskB.enjoyC.hateD.avoid30.A.newB.memorableC.impossibleD.precious31.A.possessionB.creativityC.abilityD.expectation32.A.dieB.quitC.learnD.recover33.A.givebacktoB.putanendtoC.lookforwardtoD.showhonorto34.A.cureB.supportC.informD.relieve35.A.expertB.audienceC.optimistD.educator36.A.lastingB.damagingC.happeningD.disappearing37.A.wealthB.populationC.familyD.health38.A.issuesB.differencesC.collectionsD.possibilities39.A.studyB.solveC.ignoreD.create40.A.areasB.factorsC.organizationsD.occasions第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShenzhouXⅢcrewmembersWangYapingandYeGuangfu___41___（conduct）asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDecember9th.DuringtheTiangongclass,astronautZhaiZhigangintroducedYe'sspecialuniform,___42___wascalleda"penguinjumpsuit".Astronautsalsoshowedviewers___43___theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.They___44___（stay）intheTiangongstationforabouttwomonthsbythen.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedtheevent,withsome___45___（take）partinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentsaidthathewas___46___（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts'experiments.Hewouldliketoplayapart___47___ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."“TheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunity___48___（municate）withtheastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience."saidVincentWong,principalofaHongKongCollege.“I