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Unit1Alandofdiversity教學設計Period1Warming-UpPre-reading,ReadingTeachingaims:1)Newwordsandexpressions:DistinctionliveonstraitbymeansofministrymakealifehardshipelectedfederalpercentageItaliankeepupboomaircraft.racial2)Importantsentences=1\*GB3①.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.=2\*GB3②ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.TeachingImportantPoints:1)EnablethestudentstoknowmoreaboutAmericaandcangivesomecities’names2)EnabletheSstotalkaboutsomethingaboutAmerica。TeachingDifficultPoints:HelpthestudentslearnthehugediversityofracesandculturesinAmerica,especiallyinCalifornia.Teachingmethods:1)Question-and-answeractivityteachingmethod2)fastreadingtogetageneralideaofthetext3)CarefulreadingtogetthedetailedinformationTeachingaids:1)amulti-functionalcomputer2)theblackboard2)ataperecorderTeachingProcedures:Stepone:Warming-upAskthestudentstodescribewhattheylearnabouttheUSA.Groupwork:lookatthemapoftheUSAwithyourgroup.Writeonthemapthenamesofasmanyofthefollowingasyoucan.Compareyournameswithothergroups.Tips:YoumaydrawasimplemapofAmericaontheblackboardandaskastudenttofillthemap.Steptwo:Pre-readingthestudentstotellthingsaboutCaliforniaincludingitslocation,size,population,economy,historyetc.WhatdoyoulearnaboutCalifornia?thestudentssomepicturesandencouragestudentsnotonlytosaywhateachpictureisaboutbuthoweachonerelatestoingroupswhateachpicturemeanstoyou.Picture1LifeofnativeCaliforniaIndians.Picture2ACaliforniagoldmineraround1849Picture3AtraditionalChinesebuildinginSanFrancisco’sChinatown.Stepthree:FastreadingReadthearticlequicklyandfillinthechartwithrightinformation(onPage3).Suggestedanswers:15,000yearsago
FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.ThesepeoplearenowknownasNativeAmerican16thcentury:
SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerican1821
BecamepartofMexico1846
TheUSdeclaredwaronMexico1848
GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia1850
Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.Stepfour:Detailedreading WritetheperiodinwhichthesepeoplefirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbers(onPage3).Suggestedanswers:CulturalgroupsPeriodsCulturalgroupsPeriodsRussians
early1800sJapanese
Early1900sChinese
Late1840s/early1850sCambodians
Fromaboutthe1970sAfricans
1800sKoreans
Fromaboutthe1970Italians
Late1800sDanish
1911Jewish
1920sPakistanis
Fromaboutthe1970sVietnameseInmorerecentdecadesSpanishEarly16thcenturyStepFive.DiscussionarethechangesofNativeAmericans’lifeafterthearrivalofEuropeans?2.WhydidMexicohavetogiveCaliforniatotheUnitedStates?3.WhicheventbroughtevenlargemembersofChineseimmigrantstoCalifornia?4.Between1942and1945,whydidsomanyAfricanpeoplegotoCalifornia?Suggestedanswers:1.Thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyandmanywerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.2.In1846,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.Afteritlostthewar,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUnitedStated.3.ItwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargenumbersofChineseimmigrantstoCalifornia.4.Between1942and1945,evenmorepeoplecametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.StepSix:HomeworkRetellthepassageinyourownwords.Newwordsrevision.FinishtheexercisesonP4.教學設計Period2Languagepoints(Pre-reading&ReadingI)Teachingaims:1)Getstudentstounderstandthepassageagain.2)Enablethestudentsunderstandlanguagepointsofthepassagesdeeply.Focus:Enablethestudentstomastersomeimportantlanguagephenomenon.Teachingmethods:listening,readingTeachingaids:amulti-functionalcomputerandarecorderTeachingsteps:Stepone:Revision 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Californiahasthedistinctionofbeingthemost______1_______stateintheUSA,which,atvarioustimes,hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Amongthefirstsettlers,NativeAmericansarebelievedbyscientiststohavecrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica_______2_______alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.AndtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathanthatinanyotherstates.Over40%ofCaliforniansspeak____3_____asafirstorsecondlanguagebecauseCaliforniawasruledbySpaininthe18thcenturytill1821whenthepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependencefromSpain.TheRussiansettlersintheearly1800swerehunters,andnowsome25,000__________4_________arelivinginandaroundSanFrancisco.MostofthepeopleattractedfromallovertheworldtoCaliforniaremainedto_______5________forthemselvesafterthe1848GoldRush,makingitamulticulturalsocietyin1850.ChineseimmigrationtothestatebeganduringtheGoldRushPeriodand______6______whentherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastwasbeingbuilt.Infact,beforelongCaliforniawillbecomea_____7____ofmany____8_____andcultures.Keys: 1.multicultural 2.bymeansof 3.Spanish 4.Russian-Americans 5.makealife 6.increased 7.mixture 8.races學生活動此環(huán)節(jié)主要是讓學生進一步熟悉課文的細節(jié)內(nèi)容,可以穿插學生朗讀及聽磁帶錄音核對答案。一方面學生可以找語感,進一步熟悉課文內(nèi)容,另一方面學生也在有限的時間內(nèi)容進行了朗讀和聽的訓練和敘述訓練。Steptwo.Languagepoints一:單詞精講1.bymeansof…用…辦法,借助Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.means單復數(shù)同形Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.Doyoumindmyusingyourpen?Byallmeans.【拓展】means;way;method區(qū)別means方法、手段、工具,單復數(shù)同形,多和介詞by搭配。way方法,普通用語。可用于任何處理事物的方式。多于介詞in搭配。method方法,理論,指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多和介詞with搭配。.:teachingmethod教學方法2.despiteprep.盡管;不管inspiteof例:______theheavyrain,theywerestillsearchingforthelostplane.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.DespiteD.As3.majorityn.大多數(shù)…Themajority____________fortheplan.(was/were)Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.(are)Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.(is)bein(the/a)majority占多數(shù)、過半數(shù)單獨做主語時,若強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),強調(diào)個體時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。themajorityof+n.后可用不可數(shù)名詞,也可用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞由后面的名詞決定。minority少數(shù)的……4.applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請(書);應用;用途applyv.申請;運用,適用1).Wehad250applicantsforthejob.有250人申請這份工作。2).Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因為工資低,沒有什麼人申請這份工作。[拓展]applyfor...申請…… applyto...適用……fillintheapplicationformforsth.填寫……申請表5.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);存在1).Thetragedyoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.這一悲劇在起飛后幾分鐘內(nèi)就發(fā)生了。2).Didn’titoccurtoyouthathemightbelate?你當時沒有想到他可能會遲到嗎?[拓展]occurto...(主意)浮現(xiàn)于腦海中;被想到;被想起;(某人)想到……6.indicatevt.指出;標示;表明indicationn.指出;表明indicativeadj.指示的;暗示的1).Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshopopposite.我問他握姐姐在哪,他指指對面的商店。2).Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明男人感到比女人更容易戒煙。[拓展]indicatesth(tosb)指示;指出;標示 indicatethat/wh-表示……;示意……二:重點短語7.liveon繼續(xù)生活或存在Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied.丈夫死後她繼續(xù)活了多年。[拓展]live短語:liveonsth以某物為食;靠某種經(jīng)濟來源生活 livebydoingsth靠做某事物為生liveforsth以某事物為生活目標 livethroughsth經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存livetogether在一起生活;同居 liveuptosth依照某事物行事;表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標準livewithsth接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象 livetobe...=livetotheageof...活到……歲livea...life過著……的生活8.makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他們在加拿大定居下來,習慣新的生活方式。[拓展]life短語:bringsb/sth(back)tolife給某人/事物的活力;使復活 laydownone’slife(forsb/sth)為……獻身;犧牲生命leadadog’slife過狗一般的生活(長期憂慮、痛苦或悲傷)makeone’swayinlife在生活中有所成就takeone’s(own)life:commitsuicide自殺 putanendtoone’slife:killoneself自殺takesb’slife:killsb取某人性命 a/sb’swayoflife(某人的或某些人的)生活方式awalkoflife行業(yè);職業(yè);階層 tothelife逼真endone’sdays/life(insth)(處於某狀況下或在某處)度過余生9.keepup堅持;維持;沿襲古老的風俗、傳統(tǒng)等;使某人不能去睡覺1).You’realldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你們干得都很出色,要堅持下去!2).Idohopewe’renotkeepingyouup.我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。[拓展]keep短語:keepupwithsb/sth.跟上(某人/某事物);(與某人/某事物)同步前進或保持聯(lián)系;跟上(形勢)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事物;重復做某事物 keepawayfrom(使某人/事物)不靠近某人/事物keepsbbackfromsb/sth(使某人)與某人/事物保持距離 keepsth.back阻止某事物 keeponeself/sbfromsth/doingsth使自己/某人不能做某事物keepsthfromsb不將某事告訴某人keepoff(sb/sth)不接近或不接觸某人/事物 keepsb/sthout(ofsth)不讓某人/物進入(某處)keepintouchwith保持與某人的聯(lián)系 keepfit保持健康10.teamupwith(與某人)一起工作(尤指為一共同目標);合作Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptodevelopanewracingcar.那兩個公司已合作研制新型賽車。三:重點句子1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.(L1)形容詞最高級表示“最”,與序數(shù)詞連用表示“第幾”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.2.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.
means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)方式,方法,手段。單復數(shù)同形。bymeansof:byusing依靠,憑借。1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.2.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.3.prehistorictimes史前時期pre-是一個前綴,
表示“前”,“先”,“預先”。
.prepay,preview,prejudge,predetermine.2)thousandsof成千上萬的類似的用法還有
:hundredsof數(shù)以百計的scoresof許多millionsof上百萬的dozensof許多,大量tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的4.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes.AndtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.當比較的主體屬于被比較者里面的一員時,用other或else排除比較的主體。Maryistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.5.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.fightagainst為反對……而戰(zhàn),和……斗爭。fightfor為(爭取)……而斗爭Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.你們應該準備同困難作斗爭。Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鷸蚌相爭,漁翁得利。6.In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.notlongafter不久之后longafter很久之后longbefore很久以前beforelong不久以后7.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.remained:系動詞,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.8.ItwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.這是強調(diào)式句9…….whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,goonThemanageraskedtheworkerstokeepupthework.fromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexicohavebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)始于過去某時的動作持續(xù)發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在.egHehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直都在粉刷房間.whentheymovednorthfromMexico這是一個非限制性定語從句,對先行詞“the1800s”進行補充說明,先行詞在從句中作時間狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導。11.CaliforniahasbecomehometopeoplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.becomehometo:成為家園Theislandhasbecomehometosnakes.Stepthree:BrainStorm學生活動:給學生幾分鐘進行本課所學語言點進行消化記憶,學生一問一答,提問內(nèi)容為本課所有講解,包括句子短語用法等。Step4Homework1)Remenberwhatwelearnedinclassandprepareforthenextlesson.2)DotheExercises1,2OnPage4and5.教學設計Period3
LearningaboutLanguage&UsingwordsandexpressionsandUsingstructuresofWorkbookTeachingaims:1)Getstudentstounderstandtherudimentaryknowledgesuchasusefulwordsandexpressions.2)lpthestudentslearnhowtousetheNounClauses.Teachingmethods:activitiesteachingmethodactivityteachingmethodTeachingaids:amulti-functionalcomputerandarecorder,theblackboardTeachingsteps:Stepone:Warmingup 檢查預習作業(yè):Exercises1,2OnPage4(Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions),復習usefulwordsandexpressions。Suggestedanswers:Exercise1:2.hardship5.Italy:2.Catholic6.8.hardships9.KoreaStepTwo:FindingReadthearticleagainandpickoutthesentencescontainingNounClauses..Suggestedanswers:…inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia…ObjectClauseHowever,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCalifornia…ClauseScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait…Clause…thenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.ObjectClauseThatiswhytodayover40%of…language.PridictiveClauseItisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalities…manyClauseStepThree:StudyingtheNONClauses名詞性從句——高考專講名詞性從句:在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組,它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。概說引導名詞性從句的連接詞引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連接詞:that,whether,if(不充當從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which連接副詞:when,where,how,why以及由how構(gòu)成的詞組如howmany,howmuch,howsoon,howoften,howfar,howlong,howtall,howhigh等.四種從句的共性:1.引導詞基本一樣,,如that,whether,when,where,how.但asif引導的是表語從句.2.陳述句語序.3.疑問代詞,疑問副詞保留自身的疑問含義,如疑問代詞who在賓語從句中仍譯為是誰,疑問副詞where譯為哪里.表示選擇,that無意義5.what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語,賓語,表語,而that在句子中只起連接作用。例如:(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.一.賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。如:Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.賓語從句特點:1.有引導詞that,whether,if,who,whose,what,which,when,where,how,why.在賓語從句中的that可以省略,第2次出現(xiàn)就不能省。如:Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.在及物動詞或介詞之后。3.陳述句語序.如:Thephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.4.引導詞that與what的區(qū)別。what引導賓語從句在從句中充當句子成分,如主語,賓語,表語,而that在句子中只起連接作用,無意義。例如:(1)Iknowthathewillcome.(2)Idon’tknowwhathewillchoose.與if同用,但介詞后用whether.Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.二.表語從句在從句中作表語的從句稱作表語從句。表語從句特點:1.有引導詞that,whether,asif,who,what,which,when,where,how,why.在表語從句中的that不能省。2.放在系動詞之后,表示狀態(tài)持續(xù),變化的系動詞有be,stay,keep,remain,get,become,seem,go,感官動詞也屬系動詞如look,sound,taste,smell,feel.等.3.陳述句語序.4.引導詞that與what的區(qū)別。what引導表語從句在從句中充當句子成分,如主語,賓語,表語,而that在句子中只起連接作用,5.表語從句可用whether引導,不用if.6.三.主語從句在從句中作主語的從句稱作主語從句。主語從句特點:1.有引導詞that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why.一般情況下主語從句中的that不省略.2.為了避免頭重腳輕,往往用it代替主語從句,放在句首,如Itis+名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句如:Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.Itisstrangethatyoushouldlikehim.Itissaid/reportedthatheisthewinner.3.陳述句語序.4.引導詞that與what的區(qū)別。what引導主語從句在從句中充當句子成分,如主語,賓語,表語,而that在句子中只起連接作用5.whether引導的主語從句可以放在句首,if不能.6.注意:四.同位語從句一般放在名詞fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,report,hope,belief等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.如:thoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.ideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.arefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.同位語從句特點:1.連接詞that雖在從句中不充當任何成分,但不省略.2.先行詞通常是一些具有一定內(nèi)容含義的概括性名詞如:conclusion,evidence,fact,hope,idea,word(news),opinion,problem,promise,reason,truth,等.3.that無實際意義,which表選擇Wordcame___ourarmydefeatedtheenemy.4.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導同位語從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone./Ihavenoideawhenhedidit./Ihavenoideawhathedid.5.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:a.同位語從句與定語從句的相似之處1)、兩種從句都可以譯成定語Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.(同位語從句)我們隊取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.(定語從句)你告訴我們的消息真的令人鼓舞。2)、兩種從句都可以用that引導Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.(同位語從句)學生應該學些實用的東西的建議值得考慮。Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.(定語從句)值得考慮的建議是學生應該學些實用的東西。b、同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處1)、從句的作用不同:同位語從句用來進一步說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語從句用來修飾、限定前面的名詞。.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.(從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容:我們隊取得了決賽勝利。)Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.(從句對“消息”加以限定:是你告訴我們的,而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。)2)、引導從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同:that引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞,不充當任何成分;而引導定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當成分。DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.(that不充當任何成分)2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.(that指代promise,又在從句中充當主語。)注:名詞性從句中的whether與if的總結(jié):①關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況如下:A)在表語從句和同位語從句中。如:Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.B)在主語從句中,只有用it作形式主語時,whether和if都能引導主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。如:Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether(if)weshallattendthemeeting.C)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)如:Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.D)后面直接跟動詞不定式時。如:Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.E)后面緊接ornot時。如:Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.②關(guān)聯(lián)詞if,whether均可使用的情況如下:A)引導賓語從句。如:Iwonderif(whether)thenewsistrueornot.B)在“be+形容詞”之后。如:Hewasnotsurewhether(if)itisrightorwrong.Stepthree:PracticeStudytheunderlinednonclausesinthesesentences.Inyouropinion,Whatroledotheseclausesplayinthesentences?.(Page5).attractaspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.ThisiseachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtrytoimmigratetoCalifornia.However,mostapplicantsknowtheyhaveverylittlechanceofgettingavisa.Suggestedanswers:1.Subjectclause2.Predicativeclause3.Objectclause]StepFour:consolidationAskthestudentstounderlinethenounclausesinthefollowingsentences.Thentellwhattypesofnounclausestheyare.Suggestedanswers:1)WhethernativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornia15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Subjectclause(主語從句)2)ThefactthattheyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Appositiveclause(同位語從句)&Predicativeclause(表語從句)3)IbelievethatthenativeAmericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirstEuropeanscame.Objectclause(賓語從句)4)Thecustomsofficeiswhereyourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.Predictiveclause(表語從句)StepFive:PairworkJointhetwopartstomakesentencescontainingnounclausesShepretendediswhatIwanttoknow.ItisnotsurprisingthatyougetavisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.Whyshedidn’ttellyouherselfwhyheliedtome.IwonderthatsomanypeopleloveCaliforniaThetroublewasiswhatIcan’texplain.Itisessentialisthatshewasasocalist.WhatGeorgediscoveredinCaliforniathatshehadlosthispassport.Wheretheygotallthatmoneywasdifferentfromwhathesawinthemovies.StepSix:Homework1.FinishofftheExercise3andExercise4onPage5offtheExercise1,2andExercise3onPage49.(workbook)教學設計Period4ListeningandListening(p46),ListeningTask(50)ofWorkbookTeachingaims:TrainSs’listeningability Teachingcontents:ListeningandListening(p46),ListeningTask(50)ofWorkbookTeachingImportantPoints:TrainSs’listeningabilityTeachingDifficultPoints:Helpthestudentstotalkaboutposition,spaceanddirectionandillustratewaysthatlistenersindicatethattheyarelisteningtothespeaker.Teachingmethods:1)Watch-and-listenactivity 2)Question-and-answeractivityteachingmethodTeachingaids:1)themultimediaamulti-functionalcomputer2)theblackboard3)ataperecorderTeachingProcedures:Stepone.WarmingupGeorgeisonholidayintheUnitedStatesandheistouringaroundCalifornia。Heistelephoninghisfriendlistening,lookatthepictureandgoovertheexercisesbelow.Guesswhatmightbeincludedintheconversation.Suggestedanswers:Ithinkthesethingsmightbeincludedintheirconversation:1.AtourroundCaliforniavisittoJoshua’sfeelingandreactionstowhatheisseeing.Steptwo:ListeningLookatthepictureandlistentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:(OnPage6)WheredidGeorge’stourstartandinwhichdirectionshasbeentravelling?WhatsurprisedGeorgeaboutCcalifornia?WhydidGeorgehavethewrongideaaboutCaliforniabeforehewentthere?Whyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofmusic,foodandartinCalifornia?1.HestartedinnorthernCalifornia,andhehasbeentravellingsouth.2.Thefactsthatnoteverybodyisrich,notevrybodylivesonthecoast,andthedesertinCaliforniaisnotliketheresttheclimteofClifornia,surprisedhim.3.HehadwatchedtoomanyAmericanmovies.4.ManypeopledifferentcountriesmovedtoCalifornia.Theybroughttheircustoms,cultureandfood.TheyKeptthemupandsoproducedthelargevarietyoffood,music,customs,artandculturalactivities.Stepthree:ListeningagainReadthepostcardonpage6withstudentsandaskthemtorecallthemissinginformation.Thenplaythetaperightthroughwhilestudentslistenforthemissingdetails.Playittwiceifnecessaryandthencheckanswersbyplayingthetapeagainandstoppingwhenthemissingdetailsaregiven.Suggestedanswers:DearSam,I’mhereinJoshuaTreepartofCalifornia.Havebeentravelingaroundthestateof__california___forthreeweeksnow.VerydifferentfromwhatIhaveseenin___Americanmovies____.Noteveryoneis___rich__andnoteveryonelivesnearthe__beach_____.Firsttraveledsoutheastthroughrichfarmlandthentothecentralpart.Theygroweverythinghereincluding__cotton,nuts,vegetables_____andfruit.Cattletoo.Thentraveledfurther____southeast______intomountainsandareveryfriendly,andtheyarefrommanydifferent___races_____andcultures.Everyculturehasitsown____music__,___festivals_____,foodandart.Mostinteresting.Wishyouwerehere.GivemylovetoPaula.GeorgeStepFour:ListeningonceagainTellthestudentsthatwhentheylistentothistimetheyaretofocusonwhatChristie,whoismainlylistening,says.PlaythetapeandstopaftereachthingthatChristiesayssothatstudentscanwritedownherwordsaccordingtothechartonpage7.Suggestedanswers:Christie’squestionsThatisinteresting.Whereareyou?Cool.Whereisthat?YouwatchtoomanyAmericanmovies.Whatareyoudoingdownthere?Thatisinteresting.Howisthetripbeen?IwishIcouldseeitformyself.Whatisitreallylike?Thatdoesn’tsurpriseme.Suchas?Oh,Isee.Hispanic?SoundsgreatGetthestudentstocomparetheiranswerswiththeirpartnersandchecktheanswers.StepFive:SpeakingWithapartnerholdatelephoneconversationaboutaplaceyouhavevisitedrecently.Sitbacktobackwithyourpartnersoyoucan’tseeeachother.PartnerA:Talkaboutwheretheplaceis,whattheclimateislike,whatyouthoughtaboutthepeople,andanyotherinterestingthingsyousawordid.PartnerB:Encourageyourpartnertotalkbyaskingquestionsandmakingcomments.3.Swaproles.PartnerBtellsPartnerAabouthis\hervisit.Samples:A:Wherehaveyouvisitedrecently?B:Singapore,athrivingindependentcity-statelocatedjustoffthesoutherntipoftheMalayPeninsula.That’smarvelous.A:Whatistheclimatelike?B:Hot,muggyanduncomfortableA:Whatdidyouthinkaboutthepeople?B:Polite,well-educated,andwarm-hearted.A:Whatotherinterestingthingsdidyousee?B:….StepSix:Listening(2)T:TurntoPage46Exercise1.Listentoaradiointerview.Beforeyouhearit,listentothefirstspeaker’sintroductionandcompletethenotes.NameofradioprogrammeTraveller’sTalesInterviewer’snameTomPriceTraveller’snameMandyLongPlacetobediscussedNewOrleansStepSeven:HomeworkWriteashortpassageabouttheplacetheyhavevisitedrecently.教學設計Period5Usinglanguage:Reading,writingandReadingTaskTeachingaims:1.newwordsandexpressionsLuggagetramapparentlyconductorslipbakeryferryhireteamupwithmarkouttakeinseagullangleagreatmanyimmigrtionapplyfornowherepunishmentjusticemourncivilauthorityreformgraspthankfulSs’extensivereadingabilityTeachingcontents:ReadingandSpeakingandReadingTaskTeachingImportantPoints:1)TrainSs’fastreadingability2)TrainSs’speakingabilityoftalkingabouttoursandexpresslikes,TeachingDifficultPoints:HowtohelpimproveSs’sfastreadingabilityandspeakingability。Teachingmethods:1)groupdiscussionandobserving2)Question-and-answeractivityteachingmethodTeachingaids:amulti-functionalcomputerTeachingAids:1)themultimedia2)theblackboard3)ataperecorderTeachingProcedures:Stepone.WarmingupLookatGeorge’sphotos.ThenquicklyreadGeorge’sdiary.Writethedayshesawthesethingsunderthephotos.Suggestedanswers:1.Wednesday14th,June2.Monday12th,June13th,June4.Tuesday13th,June5.Wednesday14th,June6.Monday12th,JuneSteptwo:IntensivereadingPleasereadthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsinexercise2onpage9.didAndrewHallidieinventthecablecarsystem?2.WheredidGeorgeeatlunchonhisfirstdayinSanFrancisco?3.WhydidGeorgehireacar?WhydoyouthinkhejoinedupwithTerriandPeter?4.NamethreethingsthatvisitorscandoinChinatown.5.WhatisAlcatrazSuggestedanswers:sawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Soheinventedthecablecarsystembetterandsaferthanhorse-drawntrams.ateatFisherman’sWharf.wascheapertohireacarwithotherpeoplebecausetheycouldsharethecost.Alsoheprobablyenjoyedbeinginthecompanyofothertourists.inChineserestaurants,gotomarkets,visittemplesandmuseums.islandusedtobeaveryharshprisonforthemostdangerousprisoners.Stepthree:LanguagePoints:1.apparently據(jù)說;似乎,貌似.Iwasn’tthere,but____________itwasagoodparty.(apparently)我那時不在場,但據(jù)我所知,那次聚會搞的不錯.Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,____________unhurt.(apparently)她設法爬出了窗外,看上去并未受傷.2.(1)slip滑落,脫落Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃杯從他的手中滑落。(2)溜走Astheyearsslippedby,Ithoughtlessabouther.隨著歲月的流逝,我已把她淡忘。3.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.teamupwith與…合作或一起工作,與…結(jié)成一隊.Let’steamup!讓我們聯(lián)起手來吧!It‘sapleasureto_________________suchanexcellentworker.(teamupwith)與這樣的優(yōu)秀工人合作真是件愉快事.TakeinTakein接受,接納,接待吸收,領(lǐng)會,理解改小(衣服)包含,包括欺騙4.takeinThispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.Heisnottellingthetruth;heisjusttakingyouinwithhisstory.Hewashomeless,soIerestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.這里有一些有趣的寺廟、一些集市和許多飯店。[高考鏈接]agreat/goodmanyalargenumberofscoresofdozensofmany/few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)agood/greatdealofalarge/greatamountoflarge
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