初二英語個輔講義Module5Problems【學習目標】Module5的重點單詞、短語的復習、拓展以及應用；復習感嘆句【重難點分析】復習重點單詞、短語beableto+動（原）=can會/能夠 alltogether一起win+比賽 贏得比賽 beatsb./team 打敗某人/隊agreetodosth.同意做某事 refusetodosth. 拒絕做某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.aboutsth./sb.警告某人關于tellsb.about…告訴某人關于 tellsb.thetruth 告訴某人真相beproudof以 為驕傲 havechancetodosth. 有機會做某事sendsb.away把某人送走 immediately=atonce 立亥^takeoff刪除/拿走makesure確信，一定haveavirus中病毒offertodosth.主動要求做某事atleast至少pocketmoney零用錢afterall畢竟playthesolo表演獨奏beangrywith... 生……的氣makeamistake犯錯誤use…fordoingsth.二use…todosth.使用 做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧可 也不愿意 preferdoingtodoingsth. 比起 更喜歡 Exercise：根據中文提示完成句子.那個小男孩拒絕告訴老師真相。Thatlittleboy .我們一起送走了小狗。Wethepuppy..畢竟，他已經同意使用電腦工作。 ,hehas .那個男孩警告她不要告訴任何人有關他的事。Thatboy anyoneabouthim..老師生我們的氣了，因為我們犯了錯誤。Theteacherusbecause.比起看電視，我更喜歡打羽毛球。IbadmintonTV【難句分析】Iseetheproblem.辨析：problem與question的區別二者都有“問題”的意思，但用法略有不同。?.problem通常指待解決或決定(solve/workout)的問題，尤其較困難的問題。例如：Itisaproblemhowtomakebothendsmeet.如何使收支平衡，那是個問題。?.question通常指因對某事疑惑不解，而提出(ask/answer)問題。例如：Thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.這個問題太難，不能回答。Exercise:用problem與question填空.Ihavesomeaboutthisproject.關于這個計劃我有一些問題。.Ican,tworkoutthismaths.我做不出這道數學難題。Ratheryouthanme.寧愿是你而不是我。①rather…than/ratherthan...寧可，而不/與其說 不如說(通常連接兩個并列成分)e.g.Iamratherboredthantired.我與其說疲憊不如說厭倦。Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.②wouldratherdo…thando寧可 不愿e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.我寧可待在家里，不想出去。★知識拓展：rather,fairly的區別①二者都有“相當”的意思，但用法有所不同。fairly用于表示愉快或滿意的場合。試比較：Itisfairlywarmtoday.今天相當暖和。（暖和的程度令人滿意）Itisrathercoldthismorning.今晨相當冷。（令人不滿意）②rather可以與too連用，而fairly不能接too。例如：Thebookisrathertooeasy.這本書過于容易。Exercise:單項選擇.Iliveinthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.liketoB.hadbetterC.wouldratherD.prefer.Theywouldratherspendtimethaninthestreet.A.read;wander; B.reading;wandering;C.reading;towandering;D.reading;wander..Hepreferredthereratherthanforthebushere.A.walk,towaitB.walking,waitingC.towalk,towaitD.towalk.waittoomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析①.toomuch+不可數名詞“太多的 "e.g.toomuchmoney②.toomany+可數名詞復數“太多的 "e.g.toomanybooks③.muchtoo+形容詞/副詞 “太 "e.g.muchtoofastExercise:用toomuch/toomany/muchtoo填空.Theybuiltbuildingslastyear..Itiscold..You'vegivenme.【語法復習—感嘆句】感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。感嘆句句型What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他成分！What+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis!Whatcoldweatheritis!=Howcoldtheweatheris!如果句子是純粹的“主語+謂語+賓語（或其他成分）”結構，那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。e.g.Howtimeflies!★感嘆句的省略形式為：whatacleverboy!專項練習一、選擇（真題）.anicewatchitis!（1998山東）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa.brightgirlstheyare!（1998浙江）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howanterestingthefilmis!（1998湖北）A.WhatB.WhatanC.Howunnyday!Let,sgooutforawalk.（1999江西）A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What.hardworkitis!（1999浙江）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan.dayitis!It,srainyagain.（1999江西）A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine二.將下列句子變成感嘆句：Itisquiteanicepresent.1nicepresent!Wehavefineweathertoday.1weatherwehavetoday!It,ssunnytoday.1sunnydayitistoday!Thechildrenareworkinghard.1thechildrenareworking!Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.^sheplayedbasketball!Hesingswell.1hesings!Thefishisverylovely.1thefishis!【綜合練習】一、單項選擇( )1.Myparentswarnedmetoomuchsweetbeforegoingtobed.A.toeatB.tonoteatC.nottoeat( )2.—HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry?一Sure.ItisoneofcartoonsIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.themostwonderfulC.morewonderful( )3.WhenIgottotheschoolgate,Isawmyfather_withourEnglishteacher.A.talking B.totalk C.talks( )4.Susanquitealotofmoneyforhernewclotheseverymonththoughherfamilyisnotrich.A.spendsB.costsC.pays( )5.2010-東營Somethingsmells,you,dbettercleanyourhouseoften.A.goodB.terribleC.terribly()6.2009-廣州一WhendidyourunclearriveChina?一HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.at;inB.in;inC.in;on()7.—WhatshallwedothisSunday?—WhytoWestHillFarm?一Goodidea!A.don,tgoB.younotgoC.notgo( )8.-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?-： !It,sthenicestoneI,veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.Howwonderful()9.2009-杭州一I,msorry.Ididn,tdoagoodjob.—ThafsOK.Youtriedyourbest.A.afterallB.inallC.firstofall( )10.—TheTVshowHomewithKidsissowonderful.Youshouldn,tmissit.—IfIhavetime,Iit.A.seeB.saw C.willsee()11.beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa()12. ―hardthepeopleareworking!A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa()13. ―goodboyheis!A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa()14. ―funnythelittleboyis!A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa()15.hotthewateris!A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa二、情景交際.A)根據語境，選擇適當的選項完成對話。Jane:Hey,Bob,youaren,tlookingwelltoday.16Bob:No.I,vegotafever,aheadacheandasorethroat.Jane:Oh,I,dsayyou,regotabadcold!17Bob:Oh,thanks.Itshouldbringmyfeverdown.Jane:Yes.18Bob:Thanks.Coldwaterwillcoolmedown,too.Jane:Hopeso.19Bob:Iguessyou'reright.(Anhourlater.)Jane:So,Bob,howareyoufeelingnow?Bob:Oh,muchbetter.Thanksalot.20Jane:Well,thafsverygood.AreyouOK?Andhere,ssomewater.IthinkI,mgettingoverit.Whydon,tyougoandliedownforawhile?Ihavesomemedicineinmybag.Hereyouare.（B）用適當的詞語填空，補全對話。2009-廣州A:HuangHai,whydoyoulooksotiredandworriedtoday?B:Igotupveryearlythismorningasmyfamilyhasmovedtoanewbuilding.Thenewflat（套間）ismuch21thantheoldone.A:Congratulations!You'vemovedtoanewflat!B:Thanks.Butit'sabouttenkilometresfrommynewhousetotheschool.Ittakesmealongertimetogotoschool.ThepopulationofGuangzhouis22veryfast,yousee.Butthereisnotenoughspaceforustobuildnewbuildingsinthecitycentre.Mostofthenewbuildingshavetobebuiltintheplaces23awayfromthecitycentre.Iquite24withyou.Andpeoplespendmoremoneyandmoretimeontheirwaytowork.What'smore,thetrafficwillbeheavierandtheairwillbe25becausetherearemoreandmorebusesandcars.Sothepopulationproblemmaybeoneoftheseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.三、閱讀2009-攀枝花Manychildrenlovetoplaywithsnowinwinter.ButLongChuanhascometohateit.Thisyearhishometownsufferedfromsnowstorms（遭受暴風雪）fornearlyamonth.Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,broketheelectricity（電）towerandturnedtapwatertoice.EverydayLongChuanhadtowalkseveralkilometerstocarrydrinkingwater.“Icouldn,trideabikeandittookme3hourstowalktoschool.Ican,trememberhowmanytimesIslipped（滑倒）onthehardice,“saidLongChuan.Longisnotalone.ThisyearmillionsofpeopleincentralandsouthernChinahadafreezingwinterwithoutenoughwaterandelectricity.Thebiggestsnowstormsin50yearskilledmorethan100people.Theyalsocostthecountry111.1billionyuan.Experts（專家）sayaspecialtypeofclimatecondition（氣候條件），LaNina,causedthestorms.DuringaLaNina,thewaterinthePacificOcean（太平洋）neartheequator(赤道)becomescolderthanusual.Itchangestheweatheraroundtheworld.BesidesChina,Canada,theUSandMiddleEasterncountriesalsometwithheavysnowstormsthiswinter.Thespecialclimatecausedtherecentflooding(洪水)inAustralia,too.Howeve