語言應用限時練Ⅰ完形填空(2018·南高三針對性訓練濟)Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers__1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12__2__ride.Ihad__3__intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickround－’sseat，he__8__thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe__10__Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay“，__11__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__12__toshare.”“Youbet，”he__13__，“，whereIcouldfeel__15__ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit__16__．SoIchosetobecomea__17__．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.__18__，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo__19__thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife__20__：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解題導語】本文主要敘述了一名出租車司機給作者上了一堂對于怎樣達到客戶滿意和希望的課。1．A.offerB．chargeC．payD．afford分析：依據空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓是要收費的。charge表示“收費”，切合語境。2．A.taxiB．busC．carD．trainA分析：依據文章第一句可知，出租車司機收作者12美元。3．A.drivenB．flownC．ranD．cycled分析：依據第二段第二句可知，作者當時是乘飛機去的。4．A.hopeB．purposeC．planD．choice分析：依據語境可知，時間很寶貴，作者的計劃中包含來回機場的旅途。5．A.privateB．roughC．slowD．clean分析：依據下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租車很潔凈。6．A.openB．lockC．pushD．shut分析：聯合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司機趕忙跑過來給作者開車門。7．A.silentlyB．comfortablyC．tightlyD．casually分析：依據語境可推知，該司機著重乘客的滿意度，因此他必定保證作者乘坐舒坦。8．A.declaredB．concludedC．foundD．mentioned分析：依據語境可推知，司機向乘客提示有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9．A.picturesB．mapsC．tapesD．books分析：依據空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司機給作者取出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10．A.serviceB．giftC．invitationD．advice分析：依據空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機供給的服務特別驚訝，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服務”。11．A.ActuallyB．ObviouslyC．GraduallyD．Suddenly分析：由空后的“Youmusthavea______toshare.”以及語境可推知，不言而喻，作者以為出租車司機為自己的工作驕傲。12．A.chanceB．secretC．storyD．ride分析：依據空后的“toshare”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13．A.whisperedB．arguedC．sighedD．replied分析：依據語境可知，司機回應了作者的推測。14．A.decidedB．promisedC．happenedD．hesitated分析：依據空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司機決定行動起來，找到生活中適合的地點。15．A.carefulB．proudC．afraidD．curiousB分析：依據第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司機想做到最好并為自己的工作驕傲。16．A.earlyB．rapidlyC．cautiouslyD．well分析：依據語境可推知，司機想把工作做好。17．A.driverB．directorC．clientD．speaker分析：依據語境可知，他決定轉行當一名司機。18．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．PerhapsC分析：依據語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故用However“但是”。19．A.againstB．withinC．overD．beyond分析：依據文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，高出客戶的希望。beyond“高出”。20．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．standard分析：依據文章開頭可知，此處表示司機給作者上了生動的一課。Ⅱ語法填空(2018·慶要點中學協作體適應性考試重’sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina’scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4.____________(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead，6.____________(regard)asgifts,they’rechosenforfamily,friendsorco-workers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn’texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid-AutumnFestival.ButI’vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity’s8.____________(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,Brooklyn’sChinatown，9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan10.____________(preserve)whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.【解題導語】本文是一篇記述文。作者在北京居住時，發現中秋節前，只管極少吃月餅，但人們仍喜愛買月餅送人。回到紐約后，作者發現紐約的中國人也這樣做。作者由此發出感觸：仿佛中國文化在適應變化中的環境時能被保存下來。1．with分析：考察介詞。中國的中秋節和秋季沒有或許說幾乎沒有一點關系。它是對于歇息和仿佛極少人吃可是人們仍舊相互贈予的禮品“月餅”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和沒關/相關”，是固定搭配。2．learned/learnt分析：考察動詞的時態。當我搬到中國的國都北京時，我認識了關于月餅的一些狀況。主從句的動作幾乎是同時發生的，從句用了一般過去時，故主句也用一般過去時。3．lively分析：考察形容詞。空處作表語，且意為“氛圍喧鬧的，人來人往的”，故用形容詞lively。4．carrying分析：考察非謂語動詞。每個雜貨店仿佛都排著隊伍，隊伍中盡是拿著月餅向柜臺走去的人。剖析句子構造可知，people后是非謂語動詞作定語，people與carry之間是主謂關系，且此處表示動作正在進行，故用此刻分詞作定語。5．the分析：考察冠詞。themajorityof是固定搭配，意為“中的大部分”，故填the。6．regarded分析：考察非謂語動詞。剖析句子構造可知，__________asgifts作狀語，依據固定搭配beregardedas“被視為”和they(指代mooncakes)與regard之間的動賓關系可知，此處應當用過去分詞作狀語。7．celebration(s)分析：考察名詞。依據空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空處應當填名詞celebration(s)“慶賀活動”。8．heavily分析：考察副詞。此處表示“起碼在這個城市有大批中國人的社區”。空處修飾形容詞Chinese，且表示“大批地，在很大程度上”，故用副詞heavily。9．where分析：考察定語從句。剖析句子構造可知，空處指引非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Brooklyn’sChinatown，表示地址，關系詞在從句中作地址狀語，故用where。10．bepreserved分析：考察動詞的語態。仿佛中國文化在適應變化中的環境時能被保存下來。preserve“保存，保存”，是及物動詞，故此處用被動語態。寫作限時練Ⅰ短文改錯(2018南·昌模擬)Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers,butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally,heenteredauniversityinthathewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow,agingonlyforty,hehasbeenveryfamousaroundthecountry.答案：∧Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadybuttoothers,and/soheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.

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giveahelpinghandusaboutHeoftenteachesmehowtowritestoriesandencouragesmewithhisownexperience.Hehastold＼tomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehadadreamtobecomeafamoushardlydifficultywriter.Heworkedhardandovercamethousandsofdifficulties.Finally,heenteredauniversityinthathewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow,agingonlyforty,hehasbeenveryfamouswhichagedaroundthecountry.Ⅱ書面表達(2018·州高三質量展望鄭)假設你是班長李華，打算為本班的加拿大互換生Wendy舉辦歲誕辰聚會，請用英語給她寫一封電子郵件，見告她聚會的時間、地址、參加人員以及活動安排，并征采她的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．能夠適合增添細節，以使行文連接；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearWendy，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________