課時達標(十)Unit5Music閱讀加速練Ⅰ閱讀理解A課標話題人與社會·公益事業與體裁應用文志愿服務詞數257難度AnimalCare&EducationVolunteersforWildlifeprovidesprotectionforover30animalswithdisabilitiesthatpreventtheirreturningtothewild.OurAnimalCare&Educationvolunteershelpustoprovidethehighestlevelofcarefortheseanimals.Volunteerswillcareforanimalsincludingturtles,snakes,ducks,doves,squirrels,andsoon.Animalcareisneverlightwork!Dutiesincludecagecleaning,generalhospitalupkeepandcleaning,dietpreparation,feeding,andcagemaintenance(保護)．Inadditiontoanimalcare,volunteershelpuseducatethepublicaboutLongIsland’swildlife,themanychallengestheyface,andwhatactioncanbetakentohelptheseanimals.Volunteersassiststaffineducationprogramsbyhandingoutbrochuresorotheritemsandhandlinganimalsduringprograms.Requirements：Minimumageof18yearsoldExtremelydependableandpunctualattendance※Oneweeklyshift(輪班)ofeither8a．m.～12p．m.or12p．m.～4p．m.(thesameshifteachweek)Minimumcommitmentof6monthsAbilitytoworkonyourfeetanddosomeheavyliftingExcitementandwillingnesstolearnaboutlocalwildlifeComfortspeakingtothepublicaboutourworkWillingnesstoattendeducationprogramsandassistasneededVolunteershelpsupportthewonderfulworkwedo.Ifyouhaveaspecialskillortalent,wewouldlovetohearfromyou!Pleasedirectallquestionstoourvolunteerorganizeratinfo@.ClickheretoapplyforanAnimalCare&Educationvolunteerposition.CompletedVolunteerApplicationscanbesentto：VolunteerOrganizerVolunteersforWildlife194-ABayvilleRoadLocustValley,NY11560語篇導讀本文介紹了VolunteersforWildlife組織招募志愿者的有關信息。1．Howdovolunteershelptheanimals?A．Helptheanimalsreturntothewild.B．Donatefoodtotheanimals.C．Buildsheltersfortheanimals.D．Appealtothepublictotakepart.分析D細節理解題。依據第三段可知，志愿者除照看動物外，還幫助做宣傳工作，號召大眾參加，應選D項。2．Whichisrequiredtobeavolunteer?A．Speakingtomakethepubliccomfortable.B．Volunteeringforatmost6months.C．Possessingaqualityofworkinghard.D．Workingfull-time.分析C細節理解題。依據第二段第二句和Requirements部分中的Abilitytoworkonyourfeetanddosomeheavylifting可知，照料野生動物的志愿者要擁有吃苦耐勞的精神，應選C項。3．What’sthepurposeofthewriting?A．Toarouseconcernaboutthewildlife.B．Tointroducethecomingevents.C．Toabsorbnewmembers.D．Torecommendprograms.分析C寫作企圖題。全文內容共分三部分：志愿者工作內容，成為志愿者的條件以及聯系方式，由此可知，主要企圖是招募志愿者，應選C項。B課標話題人與社會·社會熱門問體裁應用文題詞數380難度LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsfor’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewwanghongChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofearningswanghongof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts)．Somearegoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownwanghongclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehavefullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3%～5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.語篇導讀“網紅”高潮下，網絡紅人經過影響粉絲或直接創立在線商鋪，影響著中國的零售業。4．Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A．BecausetheyareInternetstars.B．Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C．Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D．Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.分析C細節理解題。依據第一段最后兩句可知，網紅會利用自己的人氣賺錢，那是由于他們的看法影響著粉絲，應選C項。5．Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A．Itisfans-based．B．Itissocial-media-based.C．Itisdesign-shared

．

D．Itisy

outh-targeted.分析

A細節理解題。依據第二段最后一句可知，網紅所支持的產品的特色是以粉絲為基礎，應選A項。6．Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A．Onlinesupportandadvice.B．Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.C．Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.D．Wanghong’sopinionsande-commercestores.分析

D細節理解題。依據第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，網紅的看法和在線商鋪是對零售商的挑戰，應選D項。7．Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A．Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans.B．Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.C．Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D．Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan’tsatisfytheirfans.分析D細節理解題。依據最后一段第二、三句可知，網紅之因此創立他們自己的品牌是由于他們代言的品牌不可以知足其粉絲的要求，應選D項。C課標話題人與社會·音樂領域的概略及發展體裁說明文詞數289難度(2019·昆明摸底)Astudyof500,000songsreleased(刊行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“’Happiness’isgoingdown,’sadness’isgoingup，andatthesametime，thesongsarebecomingmore’danceable’andmore’party-like’，”co-authorNataliaL．KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCitytohavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWham!hada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend，withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight，withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.語篇導讀本文介紹了流行音樂所表達的情緒的變化趨向。8．Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto________.A．findsongsfordancesandpartiesB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongs分析D推理判斷題。依據第二段可知，加州大學的研究者們研究了不計其數的歌曲并把它們按表達的情緒分類，得出歌曲分類的結果。由此可推知，他們研究歌曲的目的是想對歌曲有更好的認識，應選D項。9．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A．NataliaL

．Komarova’s．

B．SamSmith’s.C．GorgonCity’s．D．BruceSpringsteen’s.分析D細節理解題。依據第三段第二句可知，BruceSpringsteen

所唱的《

GloryDays》會讓人很高興，應選

D項。10．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.D．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.分析A細節理解題。依據第四段中的withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s可知，搖滾樂在21世紀初開始流行，應選A項。11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDown分析A標題概括題。依據文章首段總述及后續段落的描繪可知，全文要點介紹了流行音樂正變得愈來愈傷感，A項切合；B項僅是文章中提到的一個細節；C項不是文章的重點；D項偷換看法，應選A項。D課標話題人與社會·音樂領域的體裁說明文概略及發展詞數246難度(2019·吉林通榆一中月考)Musicissomethingthateverypersonhashisorherownspecificopinionabout.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes,andvarioustypesofmusichavemanywaysofleavinganimpactonsomeone.Itcanberelaxing,annoying,comforting,energizing,andmanymore.Therearesomanytypesofmusicouttheretoday.Rap,pop,rock,country,alternative,hardcorearesomeoftheabundanttypesintheworld.Musicsendsouteithergoodorbadmessagesthathavebigimpactsonhowpeopleact.Peopleusuallybecomefriendswithotherswhohavethesametaste.Peoplemaynotwanttoassociatewithpeoplewhohavedifferenttastesinmusicbecausethey’llargueaboutwhattheythinkisbetterbutit’sjusttheirownopinions.RapandRockmusicaretwoveryimportanttypesofmusicintheworld.Thelyricssungorrappedbytheartistscanbethingsgoingonintheirownpersonallives.Musiccanalsoserveasamotivationfornewideas.Whenpeoplelistentothenewthingsoutthere,theylearndifferentthingsgoingonintheworldandtheybecomemoreopen-mindedbecausethey’reexposedtodifferentpeopleliketheartists.Peoplecanusemusictoexpressthemselvesthatcan’tbeexpressedthroughbehavior,orart.Youcanusuallytellhowsomeonefeelsbythetypeofmusicheorsheislisteningtoatthetime.It’satoolusedbymanypeople.Groupsofpeoplearoundtheworldcancometogetherandgatheratconcertsandshowstowhattheirinterestsandlikingsareandyouseehowmanypeoplehavesimilarlikingsasyou.語篇導讀每一個人對音樂都有自己特定的見解，對音樂的偏好因人而異，人們能夠用音樂來表達自己，展現自己。12．Whatcanweknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Allpeoplelikelisteningtomusicinsomeway.B．Preferenceformusicvariesfrompersontoperson.C．Therearefourkindsofimpactsmusiccanbringabout.D．Differenttypesofmusichavethesameimpactonpeople.分析B細節理解題。依據第一段第二句可知，不一樣的人喜好不一樣的音樂，應選B項。13．Peoplearelikelytobecomefriendsbecauseof________.A．thesametasteofmusicB．thegoodimpactofmusicC．theattractionofdifferentideasD．theargumentsaboutmusicstyle分析A細節理解題。依據第二段倒數第二句可知，有相同音樂品嘗的人有可能會成為朋友，應選A項。14．Musiccanserveasamotivationfornewideasby________.A．givinglistenerscontroversiallyricsB．settinguprolemodelsliketheartistsC．openinglisteners’mindtonewthoughtsD．impressinglistenerswithfamiliarimages分析C細節理解題。依據第三段最后一句可知，音樂能夠經過翻開聽眾的思想來促進新思想的形成，應選C項。15．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Themusicyoulikeshowswhoyouare.B．Musicexpressesoneselfbetterthanbehavior.C．Themusiconelistenstodetermineshisorherfeeling.D．Musicisatooltomakedifferentpeoplebecomefriends.分析A推理判斷題。依據最后一段第一、二句可知，人們能夠用音樂來表達行為或藝術不可以表達的自我，往常能夠依據某人所喜愛的音樂種類來判斷他/她的感覺。由此可推知，你喜愛的音樂能表示你是什么樣的人，應選A項。Ⅱ七選五課標話題

人與社會·科技發展與信息技術創新

體裁

說明文詞數

221

難度ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isahottopicinthejobmarket.WhilesomepeopleareanxiousabouthowAIwillchangecareersandhowtolookforjobs,thereareafewverypositivewaysAIwillimpacttheworkforce.__1__?Analysedatabetter.Everyonewantstoknowthedatabehindtheircompany’sstrategy.__2__Seeafewnumbersyoudon’tlike?Theseat-the-readystatisticsallowyoutochangedirectionquicklytoavoidanyprofitorengagementdecline.?Streamline(使合理化)thebudget.__3__WithcertainAIplatforms,you’llbeabletohaveyourcomputerdotheworkforyou.Lookingtosavemoneyonofficecoffeecosts?LetyourAIfindthebestdeal.You’llbeabletosavetimeandmoneybyemployingtechnologyforbudgeting.?__4__SinceAIisapieceoftechnology,itwon’tgetupsetwhenyouaskittorunataskforthe87thtime.AvoidemployeetensionbyusingAIfordulltasks.?Allowemployeestobemorecreative.AtthestartoftheInnovationAge,mostroutineworklikescheduling,searchingandbudgetingcanbedonebyAI.__5__Collegedegreeswillbecomeevenmoreimportant,asaneducated,creativeworkforcewillbeinhighdemand.A．Reduceemployeetensions.B．Helpemployersfindtherightcandidate.C．Budgetingcanbeatiresomeandthanklesstask.D．HerearesomewaysAIwillchangethejobmarket.E．WithAI,youcanprovidedataanalysisfasterandwithmoreaccuracy.F．Therefore,employeeswillhavemoretimetobeproductiveandcreative.G．Runreportsandgetreal-timedataonhowyourcompany’scampaignisdoing.語篇導讀

本文介紹了人工智能技術對職場的踴躍影響。1．分析

D順承關系。空前一句提到

AI

對勞動力的踴躍影響

(以下是

AI

改變職場的幾個方面

)，空后分四點詳述，

D項(以下是

AI

改變職場的幾個方面

)承前啟后，過渡自然，應選

D項。2．分析

E遞進關系。由小標題可知，本段核心為

Analysedate,E

項中的

dataanalysis與其響應；G項也有real-timedata3．分析C順承關系。本段要點詞為

，但連接不夠自然，應選E項。budget，C項的要點詞Budgeting與之響應，故選C項。4．分析A總分關系。空處統率下文，A項中的reduceemployeetensions與下文的avoidemployeetension對應，應選A項。5．分析F因果關系。本段小標題的要點詞是creative，F項中包含這一要點詞，且F項作為空前一句的總結，切合邏輯，應選F項。語言知識運用練與寫作規范練Ⅲ完形填空課標話題人與自我·生命的意義與價體裁記述文值詞數294難度IvonetteBalthazarisa67-year-oldgrandmother.Witharedpaperheartwhichread“Ihavea__1__heart”pinnedtoherchest,Balthazarrecentlyparticipatedina3-kilometrefunruninRiodoJaneiro,Brazil.Onlyoneyearago,Balthazarfaced__2__.Shehadaheartattackin2012.Althoughshe’drisentothetopofthe__3__listforanewheart,itseemedtoo__4__.ThenonAug.15,2016,shegota__5__fromRio’shearthospital.StefanHenze,aGermanOlympicsilverwinnerinthe2004AthensOlympics,haddiedinacaraccidentandBalthazarwould__6__the35-year-old’sheart.Afteradifficultbutsuccessfuloperationto__7__herheart,Balthazarisamazedandthankfultobe__8__.Eversince,shesayssheandHenzehavebecomea__9__ofsorts.“Thelittle__10__isinhere.IfIdidn’thavethisheart,Iwouldn’tbe__11__，”Balthazarsaid.Still__12__inthecourseofrecovery,the3-kilometrefunrunseemedlikeamarathontoBalthazar.“Thisracetodayisa(n)__13__formeandforhim，”shesaid.Thatheart,__14__,wouldn’tlethersitback.“Theheartofa(n)__15__beatsinsideme，”shesaidatthestartingline.Soshedidherbestforherselfandforhersilent__16__.Asshecrossedthefinishline,shewasoverwhelmed,andimmediately__17__Henze．“I’dlovetomeethismother,tohugherand__18__her，”shesaid.“WhileIamcelebratingmyvictory,Iknowontheothersidethereisanentirefamily__19__.ThisisagoldmedalformeandforthemanIhavenever__20__.Thetwoofusarehere.”1．A．brokenB．transplantedC．artificialD．unhealthy2．A.failureB．depressionC．death3．A.waitingC．participating4．A.bigC．late

D．disabilityB．visitingD．shoppingB．expensiveD．dangerous5．A.invitationC．task6．A.receiveC．donate

B．serviceD．callB．winD．purchase7．A.determineC．adjust8．A.successfulC．alive9．A.team

B．exploreD．replaceB．energeticD．confidentB．projectC．symbol10．A.buttonC．phone11．A.runningC．sleeping12．A.tiredC．weak

D．worldB．motorD．fingerB．dancingD．singingB．nervousD．hungry13．A.opportunity

B．challengeC．pleasure14．A.besidesC．therefore15．A.athlete

D．rewardB．otherwiseD．thoughB．engineerC．tourist16．A.coachC．partner17．A.gotintouchwithC．playedajokeon

D．policemanB．guideD．grannyB．thoughtofD．turnedto18．A.remindC．defend19．A.praying

B．congratulateD．thankB．practisingC．performing

D．crying20．A.noticed

B．metC．understood

D．respected語篇導讀

35歲的奧運亞軍

Henze因車禍離世，患心臟病的

67歲老太

Balthazar

成功進行了心臟移植手術，

Henze的心臟在

Balthazar

的身體里從頭跳動了起來。1．分析

B依據下文可知，

Balthazar

身上是移植的

(transplanted)

心臟，應選

B項。2．分析

C依據下文可知，

Balthazar

由于患有嚴重的心臟病，幾乎是已經走到了生命的終點，隨時可能面對死亡(death)，應選C項。3．分析ABalthazar向來在等候(wait)一個能夠般配的心臟，應選A項。4．分析C依據上文可知，Balthazar隨時可能面對死亡，留給她接受心臟移植的時間不多了，late遲的，晚的，切合語境，應選C項。5．分析D她接到了來自里約心臟病醫院的電話(call)，應選D項。6．分析A一場車禍，將Henze永久帶離了人間，Balthazar將接受(receive)Henze捐出的心臟，應選A項。7．分析DBalthazar接受心臟移植手術，替代(replace)自己有病的心臟，應選D項。8．分析C依據下文可知，Balthazar關于接受Henze捐出的心臟，能夠持續活著(alive)心存感謝，應選C項。9．分析ABalthazar說，從那此后她和Henze變為了一個團隊(team)，應選A項。10．分析B心臟關于人來說，就仿佛是人體內的發動機(motor)，應選B項。11．分析A假如Balthazar沒有獲得Henze的心臟，沒有活下來，她此刻不行能正在跑步(run)，應選A項。12．分析C在接受了心臟移植手術后，Balthazar的身體其實還處于衰弱的(weak)狀態，應選C項。13．分析B依據上一句可知，這個競賽對Balthazar來說是個挑戰(challenge)，對于Henze也是，應選B項。14．分析Dthough表示轉折，意思是“可是；但是”，切合語境，應選D項。15．分析ABalthazar身體里跳動的是一位運動員(athlete)的心臟，應選A項。16．分析C依據上文可知，Balthazar感覺自己和Henze憂如是一個團隊，Henze是自己的搭檔(partner)，應選C項。17．分析B當Balthazar沖過終點線的時候，她情緒激動，立刻想起(thinkof)了Henze，應選B項。18．分析D“我”很想去見見他的母親，而后擁抱她、感謝(thank)她，應選D項。19．分析DBalthazar知道，遠在德國的Henze的家人在為他的離開而嗚咽(cry)，應選D項。20．分析BBalthazar身體里跳動的是Henze的心臟，但他們卻從未見過面(meet)，應選B項。Ⅳ語法填空課標話題人與社會·體育活動與體育精體裁說明文神詞數230難度BoththeUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridgewerefoundedmorethan800yearsago.Competitionsbetweenthemalsohavealonghistory,datingbacktoaround1209,1.____________theUniversityofCambridgewasjustestablished.2.____________theywerebornfromthesameroot,therehavebeenmanycompetitionsbetweenthetwouniversitiesallthetime.Manyannualcompetitions3.____________(hold)betweenOxfordandCambridge,suchastheBoatRace.TheBoatRaceisarowingracebetweentheOxfordUniversityBoatClubandtheCambridgeUniversityBoatClubover4.____________four-milestretchoftheRiverThames.Themen’sracefirsttookplacein1829,andithasbeenheld5.____________(annual)since1856,withthe6.____________(except)ofthetwoworldwars.ThefirstracewaswonbyOxford,butnowCambridgeleadstheoverallseriestoOxford,withonedeadheatin1877.Themostrecentracewas7.____________March24th,2018withCambridgewinning.TheothermajorOxbridgecompetitionsaretheRugbyUnionVarsityMatchandtheRugbyLeagueVarsityMatch.TheRugbyUnionVarsityMatchisarugbyuniongame8.____________(play)everyyearinDecemberatTwickenhamStadium.TheRugbyLeagueVarsityMatchisplayedinthe9.____________(three)monthofeveryyear.Oxfordcurrentlyhas21wins,10.____________(include)themostrecentwininMarch2018,whileCambridgehas16,with1endingindraws.語篇導讀本文主要介紹了牛津大學和劍橋大學幾百年來不中斷的競爭和競賽。1．when分析考察指引詞。此處先行詞為around1209，空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。2．Although/Though分析考察指引詞。此處指引退步狀語從句，表示“只管”，故填

Although/Though

。3．areheld分析考察時態、語態和主謂一致。依據annual可知，時態為一般此刻時；主語competitions為復數，且和hold之間存在動賓關系，故填areheld。4．a分析考察冠詞。stretch意為“延長(的距離)”，為可數名詞，空處表泛指，stretch以輔音音素開頭，故填a。5．annually分析考察詞性變換。空處作狀語修飾

beheld

，應用副詞形式，故填annually

。6．exception分析考察詞性變換。空前有定冠詞空后有介詞，空處應用名詞形式，故填

exception

。7．o