貴州省遵義市2019年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽力選擇A、圖片理解請聽句子，從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B、小對話理解請聽小對話及問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）6.A.Inthehotel. B.Inthefactory. C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic. B.Classicmusic. C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports. B.Stayinguplate. C.Studyingforatest.C、長對話理解請聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽三遍）11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Tomeetfriends. C.Tobeavolunteer.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople’shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark. B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二節(jié)聽力填空D、短文理解請聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（聽三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan’shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分語篇完形第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從Ａ、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared21.OneSunday,JimandStevewent22toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold23totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn’twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet24homefortheboys.“Can’tweeachhaveourowncat?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere25ofsharingeverything.“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto26thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn’tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother’sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線)and27awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim28thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand29.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea30mess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”21.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything22.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs23.A.us B.them C.him D.her24.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird25.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud26.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat27.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going28.A.where B.why C.what D.who29.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff30.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.bigger第二節(jié)口語交際情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don’tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。[A]BytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!36.Wehadtostayathomebecause______.A.wedidn’twanttogoout B.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn’twanttowork D.wewantedtoavoidtheillness37.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere______.A.warm-hearted B.awful C.cruel D.cold38.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A.scientists. B.officers. C.doctorsandnurses. D.drivers.39.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises. B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries. D.Toshowhiswishes.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople. B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople. D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.[B]ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(搗碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit’sready.41.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat______.A.itscrispyandsalty B.it’scheapanddeliciousC.it’ssweetandcheap D.it’sexpensiveanddelicious42.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes ②Oil ③Saltandpepper ④SugarA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④43.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.90minutes.44.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onanewswebsite.[C]Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(復(fù)興)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”46.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.B.C.D.47.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause______.A.Chinahasacceptedwesternfashion B.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.Chinahasdevelopedinrecentyears D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture48.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeves”mean?A.衣領(lǐng) B.衣袖 C.紐扣 D.拉鏈50.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks______.A.clothesarenotthepartofculture B.it’snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetter D.hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes[D]①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit’seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白劑)can’tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn’tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it’ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.51.Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth. B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes. D.Tomaketheclothesnew.52.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegar B.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan’tmixbleachwithvinegar D.chemistrycan’thelpusmakeproducts53.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan’tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)ABCD55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood. B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts. D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文E，回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。[E]MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一個小男孩正坐在樹下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!56.IsKate14yearsoldnow?57.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?58.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?59.將畫線①處譯為英文。60.將畫線②處譯為中文。第三節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IntheUS,the61(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave62(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis63thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone64(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties65(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts66thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy67(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes68(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching69interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan70(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四節(jié)短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其它單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請在答題卡的指定位置上答題；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onthefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,“Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People’slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina.”第四部分書面表達(dá)2020年3月3日是聯(lián)合國第七個“世界野生動植物日”，我國提出了“維護(hù)全球生命共同體”的主題。我們的世界因這些生物而豐富多彩、妙趣橫生。保護(hù)它們，就是守護(hù)我們的未來。下面，讓我們一起來聽聽熊貓惜惜的傾訴吧！假如你是熊貓惜惜，請根據(jù)以下信息給人類朋友寫一封80詞左右的書信。要求：1.信中包含所給信息內(nèi)容；注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。2.書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.基本信息：13歲，來自四川，中國的象征；愛好（自主發(fā)揮）。2.我的煩惱：朋