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2022年江西省撫州市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
2.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy()
A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that
3.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing
4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
5.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
6.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
7.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
8.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
9.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
10._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
15.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
16.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
17.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
18.9.____()
19.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
20.68.____()
21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
22.72.____()
23.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
四、翻譯(10題)24.對計劃的任何改動都必須征得經理同意()
25.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself
26.所有的公共場所都應完全禁止吸煙
27.(Par2,Passage4)
Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole
28.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain
29.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding
30.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching
31.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快
32.()當今的大多數國家,不論他們的經濟發展水平或政治觀點如何,都意識到市場營銷的重要性。
A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing
33.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境,總而言之,我們盡了最大努力
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
35.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()
A.Stop
B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull
C.Gostraightpast
D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull
36.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
38.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
39.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
40.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()
A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld
B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain
C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence
D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours
41.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
42.Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.
Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist(應征入伍)voluntarily.
Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.
Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.
Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.
Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy
YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis()
A.abookB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aTVprogram
43.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。
2.人們健身的目的有哪些。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B他上大學的夢想能否得以實現還是未知數。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,作整個句子的主語且位于句首。根據句意可知,此處表達是否的含義,所以應選Whether。選項A引導主語從句時只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首;evenif引導讓步狀語從句。故選B
2.A我們有好幾門課程,其中我認為英語是最容易學習的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代的先行詞是subjects。根據句意可知,English和subjects之間是所屬關系,所以應用ofwhich引導從句。故選A
3.C該是政府發展高科技產業的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選C
4.C古埃及人應該向月球發射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,此處應用不定式,besupposedto意為應該,被期望。根據句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C
5.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據句意可知,選D
6.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內體驗到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B
7.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
8.D我不知道他現在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據句意可知,選D
9.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據句意可知,選B
10.D[答案]D
[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會收到電臺送出的禮物。
[詳解]whoever表示無論是誰
11.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
13.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
19.D
20.D
21.E
22.D
23.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
24.CCA項錯譯了改動;B項意為經理當然會改變已經同意了的計劃,與原句的意思出入較大;C項用詞準確、表達貼切,為正確選項;D項意為經理同意了計劃的任何改變,與原句的意思不符。故選C
25.如果你發現相信自己是一個挑戰,是時候建立一個積極的自我形象并學會愛自己了
26.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces
27.部分原因可能是醫療費用的日益增長,但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用
28.他是否會回來這還不確定
29.他們對問題進行詳細討論后,達成了一致意見
30.有幾次他摔倒在地板上,但他還是自己站起來,回到不斷的行進中
31.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong
32.A翻譯本句時應注意幾個知識點的譯法:不論……regardlessof/inspiteof/despite、經濟發展水平economicdevelopment、政治觀點politicalphilosophies,despite后應直接跟名詞或代詞。首先判斷D不正確。將不論翻譯為nomatterhow時要做狀語,應修飾謂語動詞,不直接跟名詞,故C不正確。B項沒有譯出如何這個意思,也不可取。綜合分析可知,選A
33.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest
34.A短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個方面,因此選項A最適合做標題
35.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,如果公交車上有空位子,那么它在有人等候的車站應停車,故選A
36.DD。根據表格最后一行最后一列中的JapaneseandChineserestaurants可知,想要吃中餐應去OsakaHotel。故選D
37.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段…whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.可推知,聽覺也可以進行很好的交流。故D對
38.CC事實
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