2021-2022學年四川省達州市昆池中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句和現在分詞作賓補。句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人處于做某事的狀態”，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且有be動詞，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。【點睛】狀語從句的省略需要同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.當博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語從句的省略現象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人處于……的狀態，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,從句的主語與主句的主語一致，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。2.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway參考答案：A

3.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.

A.at B.across C.through

D.on參考答案：B4.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A5.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上帶了雨傘，我現在就不會被困在這兒了。根據句意可知，該句是虛擬語氣，根據thismorning判斷從句是對過去情況的虛擬，從句應用過去完成時haddone表達，又從句中省略了if，故將助動詞had提前，構成部分倒裝句；完整結構是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故選B項。【點睛】本題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝在if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果從句有were,had(助動詞)，should可以省略if然后將它們置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就選擇待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天聽了我的話，你現在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.萬一明天下雪，我們就堆個大大的雪人。6.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C7.Bythetimehe________backlastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.came;hadgot

B.hadcome;got

C.wascoming;got

D.wouldcome;hadgot參考答案：A略8.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything參考答案：A．根據句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。9.Somepeopleexpressaugerinacalmway,whileothers

withit.

A.arise

B.expand

C.twist

D.explode參考答案：D10.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout參考答案：B

11.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B12.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings．Hehashardly____leftinthehouse．A．everything

B．nothing

C．something

D．anything參考答案：D13.Theplane_______at7:00p.m.，soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A．hasleft

B．istoleave

C．willhaveleft

D．leaves

參考答案：34．D考察時態，按照時刻表將要發生的事情用一般現在時。

略14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略15.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；根據句意可知B正確。考點：考查動詞短語辨析16.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown參考答案：B二、翻譯17.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

實驗結果比預想的要滿意得多。（turn）2.

許多人通過這個項目接受培訓后決定自己創業。（decide）3.

最令他們疑惑的是如何才能清除那個地區的空氣污染。（puzzle）4.

游客在世界上找不到比在印度做衣服更便宜的地方了。（Nowhere）5.

許多人意識到要尋求一種能夠進一步開發他們潛能的完全不同的學習方式，這是一種非常積極的現象。（conscious）

參考答案：Translation1.

Theresultoftheexperimenthasturnedouttobemuchmoresatisfactorythanexpected.2.

Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtolaunchtheirownenterprises/businesses.3.

Whatpuzzlesthemmostishowtogetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.4.

NowhereelseintheworldcanatouristfindcheapertailoringthaninIndia.Manypeopleareconsciousofpursuingatotallydifferentstudyingmethodtofurtherdeveloptheirpotential,whichisaverypositivephenomenon略三、閱讀理解18.Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?Itseemsasifeveryday,somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryaboutthisorthat.Forexample,waterisbadforyou,orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peoplecannotdecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy,howpyramidswereconstructed,andwhydinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswesometimescanbelievepersuasiveresearchesandscientists.Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(騙局).Asfarbackas1726,JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforthoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.

Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpapersaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeacomplexhoax.Theskull(頭骨)ofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan(猩猩)tomaketheape(猿)man.

Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.Evenqualifiedpeoplecangetitwrong.Whilewecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justbecauseitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.

51.WhatdoesParagraph1wanttosay?A.Researchersandscientistsarenotperfect.B.Somethingthatwereadmaynotbetrue.C.Researchersandscientistsknoweverything.D.Peopledon’tknowwhetherwaterisgoodorbad.52.WhatisthereasonwhyJohannBeringerwasfooled?A.Hisfellow