2022年高考英語專題練習：綜合題型專項練習題1

1

Myhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11-year-old

daughterinmy40s.

IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman'sWorldmagazineinthelate

1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor-in-chiefforfivenationalconsumerpublications

andalsocontributedtomagazineslikeLongevityandNewWoman.

Fouryearsaftergettingmarriedin2005,Ieventuallygavebirthtomydaughter,

Crystal.AsIwroteonP:"Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmy

husbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproduced

awonder.^^

Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocusedmy

creativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda

“Mom'sTalk“columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing（追求）

for"baby-firee"time.

WhenCrystalwas3yearsold,Iwroteanessayaboutwatchingherdanceata

toddler（學步的小孩）readinggroupatthelibrary,insteadofsittingdownwiththeother

children.Iexpectedherperformancetoannoypeople,butherjoyfuldancingattracted

themandmademeconsidermyownpossibilities.

“HadIeverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldI

becomeasfreeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethe

starofherownproduction?"

Asmydaughtertransformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobe

myinspiration.Iwroteaboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowing

thatfatherswhoparticipatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter's

futuresuccessonTheWashingtonPost.

IfocusedonprovidingCrystalwithresilience-building（韌性）whenshenearedher

teens.IwroteaboutpowerfulphrasesforTheWeek,like“nooneisthejudgeofyour

self-worth,\

Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:I

willcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.Ican'twaitto

seehernextchapter——andfbryoutoreadmine.

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1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengivingbirthtoherdaughter?

A.Frightened.B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

2.Intermsofbeingaparent,theauthordifferedfromherpeersinthat.

A.shehadtodealwithmorestressfrombeingamom

B.sheleftallthebabysittingworktoherhusband

C.shecombinedthenewidentitywithhercareer

D.sheadoptedacreativemethodofraisingherbaby

3.WhatdidCrystaPsperformanceinthelibrarymaketheauthorthinkabout?

A.Livingthesamefreelifeasherdaughter's.

B.Givingperformanceinfrontofacrowd

C.Herpreviouslifebeforehavingthebaby.

D.Purepleasureduring“babyfee"time.

4.WhydoestheauthorconsiderCrystalasherinspiration?

A.Crystalhasinspiredhertotakeawritingcareer.

B.ShehasstartedwritinginthetoneofCrystal.

C.HerwritingkeepsdevelopingasCrystalgrows.

D.Manyofherstoriesarecenteredonherdaughter.

2

Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,

TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnected

toanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseem

likeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.

Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawas

about$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000fora

TikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto

$30,000amonth一$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaverageperson

tryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-

secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid'job”,itpromotes

undeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.Manyofthesefamous

TikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemight

causeissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17

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makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyare

watching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhat

theyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolfbrmarketing,it'simportanttounderstand

howthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthat

hsowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta

15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreally

makessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（倫理）.

Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsand

aren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTiklbkers?

RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc.,hadhisownviewonthis

issue.

“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfbrdoingthelatestdancemovesina

15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.

TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnot

goodandconnectednesscanbebadifit'sonlyonline.^^

Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometime

tokillandneedagoodlaugh.Fmnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,

butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Socialnetworking.B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

C.AjobofferedbyTikTok.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.

6.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?

A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.

D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.

7.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?

A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.

B.YoungTiklbkersshouldbebannedformmakingmoney.

C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.

D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

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A.SayNotoTikTok.B.JoinYoungTikTokers

C.TikTok—AMineofMoneyD.AJobvsAnEntertainment

3

Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschool

committeewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehighschool

curriculum.

Thecommitteedecidethatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismore

importantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsinthearts.

Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudents

passthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,

itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.Theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”

classesareindeficiencyinaway.

Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,

andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamilies

cannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynot

findtheircallingsiftheyarenotexposedtotheartsinschool.Thefactthattheschool

committeethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesome

studentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.

Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintowellroundedpeople.Itblocksthe

naturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts一thereismoretolifethan

theanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,

astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge-certainlynotagood

preparationfortherealworld.

9.Musicanddramaareremovedfromthehighschoolcurriculuminthat.

A.somestudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest

B.fewerandfewerstudentslovetoattendthem

C.theschoolcurriculumhasbeenchanged

D.theschoolisafraidoflosingfinancialsupport

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Notenough.B.Toomany.

C.Tooboring.D.Notproper.

11.Itcanbelearnedthattheartscan.

A.motivatestudentsincreativityandexpression

B.makestudentsround-shapedpeopleinfuture

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C.providestudentswithcarefulthinking

D.preventstudentsfromgraduatingfromhighschool

12.Inwhatwaydoestheauthordescribethepassage?

A.Humorously.B.Bitterly.

C.Excitedly.D.Mildly.

二、七選五

Ifyouthinkyou'reapessimistandthere'snohopeofeverturningitaround,then

thinkagain!Accordingtomentalhealthexperts,itisactuallyverypossibletoturninto

aglass-half-fullkindofperson,andhere'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighter

light.

___13___Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmakeahuge

differencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.Youmayalsowanttoconsider

aseriouschallengeyouhaveinliferightnow,andsimplysitbackandthinkaboutall

ofthepossiblepositiveoutcomes.

Choosetobeoptimistic.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youcanchoosetospendthe

entiredayreadingorcleaning.Youcanmakethecallyou'vebeenthinkingaboutfora

whileoryoucanputitoffforanotherday.Whafsmore,youcanalsochoosetobe

positiveoryoucanchoosetosimplycarryonlivingasyouare.___14___Andthen

carryonthatwayfortherestofyourlife.

Extendpositivenesstoothers.Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvescanhave

lastingpositiveeffectsonyourownlife.Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,

andcolleaguesforthegoodthingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon't

directlyaffectyou.___15___Recognizeyournegativethoughtpatterns.It'sfineto

acknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.___16___Yetbeing

overlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffindinghappinessinhislife.

Reframingyourawkwardlynegativethoughtsintomorerealisticpatternsmaybethe

keytohelpingyoumaintainoptimism.

Practicegratitude.Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobe

thankfulfor.___17___Youcouldevenchoosetokeepdiaries,whereyoucanputdown

anythingwhichmakesyousmile.Ifnothingelse,takeamomenteveryonceinawhile

tostop,smileandbethankfulfbrthepositivethingsinlife.

A.Imagineapositivefuture.

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B.Formthehabitofkeepingdiaries.

C.Ofcourse,it'salsonecessarytopraiseyourself.

D.Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethodeither.

E.Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.

F.Itwilloftenprovideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost.

G.Takeamomenttoworkouthowrealisticyourthoughtsreallyare.

三、語法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

___18___theAtlanticcoast.TheyfliedtoVancouveronthePacificcoastanddecided

___19___(cross)thewholecountrybytrain.

ThentheytookthetraintoLakeLouisewheretheysawbluewaterwhichliterally

took___20___(they)breathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Later,thetrainrannorth

toJasper.Onthewaytheyenjoyedthespectacularmountainpeaksandforests,seeing

manydifferentcreatures,___21___(include)deer,mountaingoatsandsoon.From

Jasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsEdmonton,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas

drillingindustry,___22___thereisalsooneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorth

America.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheast___23___thegreatCanadian

Prairie,goingthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces.Theydidn'tanticipate

___24___(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly___25___(amaze).

Afteranotherdayonthetrain,theyarrivedatWinnipeg.Thetrainthunderedon

andtheyfoundthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows___26___(be)red,

gold,andorange.Finallythey___27___(reach)Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfrom

VancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.

四、完形填空

ShortlybeforeSyGreen'ssecondyearinhighschool,afamilyhealthcrisisateup

themoneythatwouldhavepaidhistuition(學費)attheprivateschool,Hisfather

neededahearttransplant,hismotherlost___28___whenasoftballhithereye,and

bothparentslosttheirjobs.Theschoolcouldprovidesomescholarshiphelp,butnot

enoughto___29___theannualtuition.

That'swhena(n)___30___groupofpeoplesteppedupwiththeremainderofthe

tuition:prisonersatthenearbyStatePrison.They___31___themoneytheyearnedbit

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bybitfromdoingprison,jobs.Theyraiseda___32___of$32,000overaboutthree

years—aremarkablevictory___33___prisonersinCaliforniaearn___34___wage

of8centsanhourformanyoftheirdailyjobs.

“I___35___andstartedcryingbecauseIknewwhereitwascomingsaid

Sy'sfather,FrankGreen,aboutthe___36___.Theprisonersstartedgatheringtheir

moneyinfall2016,andtheycollected___37___forSytograduate.

Theideaforthescholarshipwas___38___inaprison-schoolbookgroup.Juniors,

seniors,andteachers___39___takeregulartripstotheprisontoreadanddiscussbooks

withtheprisoners.Frankfoundthebookdiscussionsdeeply___40___.Butneverdid

heimaginetheprisonerswouldcometogetherto___41___astudentinthisway.He

said,“Ithinkmostpeople,___42___thoseofuswhohavemadetheworstdecision,

wanttobeapartofsomethinggood.”

28.A.hearingB.visionC.voiceD.smell

29.A.claimB.increaseC.coverD.receive

30.A.unlikelyB.randomC.wealthyD.unfriendly

31.A.pooledB.pouredC.borrowedD.spent

32.A.numberB.packC.totalD.part

33.A.consideringB.providingC.supposingD.regarding

34.A.handsomeB.highC.largeD.minimum

35.A.brokeupB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokedown

36.A.investmentB.donationC.managementD.division

37.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.enough

38.A.dismissedB.understoodC.hatchedD.rejected

39.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

40.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.informalD.personal

41.A.respectB.supportC.educateD.admire

41.A.perhapsB.anyhowC.somehowD.even

五、應用文寫作

假定你是李華，半個月前你從國外某網站上訂購了一臺筆記本電腦和一套英

文小說，昨天才到貨，且電腦不是你訂購的型號，小說也有缺頁現象。請就此向

網店客服寫郵件投訴。

要點如下：

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1.介紹購物情況；

2.反映存在問題；

3.提出解決方案。

注意：

1.詞數100詞左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

六、概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Yourattitudeplaysabigpartinyoureverydaylifeandcaninfluencehowyourlife

mayturnoutinthefuture.Ifyouhaveagoodattitude,you'llbethekindofpersonwho

workshardandyoulllivethekindoflifemanywouldadmire.Herearesometipswhich

canhelpyouimproveyourattitude.

Spendtimewiththosewhoshareyourpositiveattitude.Thisisamustifyouwant

toimproveyourattitude.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithmostofthetimewill

reflectuponyourlife.Soalwaysmakesurethatthesepeopleshareyourpositiveattitude

andliftyou.

Whenyoutakeaction,alwaystakestepstoactwithapurpose,tothatyouractions

areinlinewithyourvalues.Forexample,WaltDisney'smainpurposeisto”make

peoplehappy".Sonexttimeyouact,thinkofyourpurposeandimproveyourattitude

whiledoingso!

Beingpolitewhengivenhelporaskingforitisn'tahardthing,yetsooftenwe

forgetthesesimplewords,especiallywiththoseclosesttous.Ifyouwanttoimprove

yourattitude,use“please”and"thankyou“everytimeyou'regiventheopportunity.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitudetolifeandtothosearoundyou,stop

comparingyourselfwithothers.Ifshumantocompareourliveswithothers9,butwhen

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wedoittoooftenwecandrag（拖）ourselvesdown.Sospareyourselftheworryandstop

comparing;onlyfocus（集中）onyourownlifeandyou'llbemuchhappierintheprocess.

Gratefulnessisoneofthemostpowerfulattitudesinyourlife.Ifyouwantabetter

life,givethanksforallthatyouhaveeachandeveryday.Gradually,you'llreceivemore

thingstobethankfulfor!

Sohow'syourattitudetoday?Doesitneedalittlefinetuning?

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答案與解析

【答案】1-4BCAC

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為一名作家，主編及后來的新身

份——寶媽，在事業與撫育孩子過程中的一些成長及感悟。

1.推理判斷題。本題問，作者剛生下女兒時的感覺。根據第三段“Asthedoctor

checkedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,I

realizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.^^可知，當醫生給孩子檢查重要器官

時，以及丈夫把孩子十個手指十個腳趾數個遍，作者認為自己生下一個奇跡。尤

其“awonder”一詞明顯看出作者的興奮喜悅。故選B項。

2.推理判斷題。本題題目：作為家長，作者和別的寶媽們的不同之處在哪里？根

據第四段"Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocused

mycreativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda

“Mom'sTalk“columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing（追求）

for“baby-free”time."（當我的前輩們在應付孩子學業教育方面壓力時，我在專注

于把我的創造力用在我的新身份上。當我被提供一個"Mom'sTalk”專欄時很興

奮，可以在這里寫一些玩具，母乳喂養等方面的文章）可以推斷出，和其他媽媽

不同的地方是，作者把媽媽這個角色和她自己的本職工作結合起來了。故選C項。

3.細節理解題。上文看到女兒在圖書館跳舞，使她思考自身，根據第六段“Had

Ieverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldIbecomeas

freeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethestarofher

ownproduction?”（“我想知道曾經是否也那樣。如果是的話，我還能再次那樣嗎？

人生的道路就在前方，我是否曾經兒時也這樣率性而為，我準備好并愿意成為自

己作品中的明星了嗎？”）可知，作者想到要過像女兒一樣自由自在的生活。故

選A項。

4.推理判斷題。文章第四段寫到女兒的誕生給與了她的寫作很多新的靈感及題

材，第五段寫到女兒三歲在圖書館跳舞作者也很受啟發，第七段“Asmydaughter

transformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobemyinspiration.Iwrote

aboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowingthatfatherswho

participatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter'sfuturesuccesson

TheWashingtonPost."（當我的女兒從一個學步的小孩長成一個少女時，她繼續

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是我的靈感。我在《華盛頓郵報》寫了一篇關于照顧小孩的新規則，分享了一個

研究，該研究表明參與家庭勞動的父親對女兒將來的成功有積極影響）可知，當

女兒長成小女生的時候，繼續激勵著作者寫出新題材的文字，最后一段“Asmy

daughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinue

totellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom."（隨著女兒在這個混亂時

期的成長，有一件事是肯定的：我將繼續通過我的中年智慧講述我的故事）可知，

隨著女兒的成長，作者將一直寫下去。由此推斷，作者把女兒看做自己寫作的靈

感源泉，因為隨著女兒的成長她的寫作也一直在發展。故選C項。

【答案】5-8BDAD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹當今社交媒體平臺已經從一種保持聯系的

方式轉變為一種連孩子都可以通過發帖賺錢的行業，然而過早接觸可能會在以后

的生活中造成問題。

5.詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段劃線詞前句“Thesesocialmediaplatformshave

transformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmake

moneyofftheirposts.（這些社交媒體平臺已經從一種保持聯系的方式轉變為一種

連孩子都可以通過發帖賺錢的行業）”可猜測，this指代的是在社交媒體上賺錢。

故選B項。

6.細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowho

theylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionally

attractive.（他們會把錯誤的自我價值觀念強加于他們所崇拜的人和他們所代表的

東西上：金錢、名譽、傳統意義上的吸引力）”可知，TikTok會讓孩子形成錯誤

的價值觀。故選D項。

7.推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段"TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果

使用得當，TikTok可以很棒）”可知，RichardColyer認為如果青少年明智地使用

TikTok,它可以產生積極的影響。故選A項。

8.主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段"I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingon

entertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoung

people?（我并不反對靠娛樂謀生,但一個15秒的視頻出名能教會年輕人什么呢？）”

以及第四段"Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysdueto

theirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?（那些因工作而錯

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過生日和家庭假期、薪水不及這些TikTokers的人呢？）”及全文內容可知，本文

主要是工作與娛樂的抉擇問題。故選D項。

【答案】9-12DAAB

【解析】本文是議論文。有些學校因為經費的問題，竟然取消了音樂課程。作者

論述了學校不應該取消音樂課程的原因，認為這樣做不利于學生未來的發展。

9.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,

itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.（因

為學校缺乏資金，因此學校必須確保學生通過考試，否則就會失去更多的經濟來

源。”可知，學校把音樂和戲劇課從高中課程中取消是因為害怕失去經濟支持。

故選D。

10.詞句猜測題。劃線詞前一句提到"Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,it

isnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.（如果學生未能通過國家標準化考試，

那不是戲劇和音樂課的錯。）"；該句接著解釋學生考試不能過關的原因是那些學

術課程的問題。由此可以猜測，indeficiency意思為“不足，缺陷”。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。最后一段中提到"Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsinto

wellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthrough

art.（應試教學并不能把學生培養成全面發展的人。它阻礙了通過藝術來創造和表

達感情的自然感覺。）”由此可以推斷，藝術可以激發學生的創造性和表達情感的

能力。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。文章第一段中作者描述學校取消音樂課時的用詞“Musicdied…,

itwaskilled...w；文章中第三段中"Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswill

bediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstruments.（一想至!!有多少學生不

能唱歌、表演和演奏樂器，就會感到很痛苦。）”由此可以推斷，作者在描述這段

文章時，是感到很痛心、難過的。故選B。

二、七選五

【答案】13-17AECDF

【解析】這是一篇說明文。向我們介紹了幾種幫持悲觀態度的人們進行轉變的幾

種辦法。

13.由上文^here'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighterlight.w可知，下面要

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介紹培養積極樂觀態度的幾種方法。該小題應該選一個祈使句做小標題，也是本

段首句兼主題句。下文“Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmake

ahugedifferencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.”（把你關于一個樂觀

的明天的所有想法寫下了），由此可知，尤其是“tomorrow”一詞與“future”呼

應，我們第一步要樂觀地暢想美好未來。A項內容符合語境。故選A項。

14.該空所在第三段小標題“Choosetobeoptimistic.”可知，樂觀還是消極悲觀

是一種選擇，我們一定要去選擇積極樂觀，選擇了就做出了一個決定，E選項

Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.”樂觀的生活態度開始于一

個要做一個樂觀的人的決心。空后下文"Andthencarryonthatwayfortherestof

yourlife.”下定決心之后，就在今后去堅持。E選項內容符合語境，尤其“decision”

和“choose”呼應。故選E項。

15.上文“Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,andcolleaguesforthegood

thingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon'tdirectlyaffectyou.“可知，

作者建議欣賞贊美身邊家人,朋友，同事,營造積極樂觀的大環境。C項“Ofcourse,

ifsalsonecessarytopraiseyourself”（當然了，贊美自己也是很必要的），很好地

承接上文，尤其“also”。故選C項。

16.上文"It'sfinetoacknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.''

承認生活中隨時可能會發生不好的事情。接受這個現實是有好處的。D選項

Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethod,either.M忽略現實不是最好的辦法。

符合語境。下文“Yetbeingoverlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffinding

happinessinhislife.^^然而一直持否定消極態度會嚴重毀掉你發現幸福的機會。

轉折含義的副詞“yet”之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后說明不能一直消

極，要轉換思維方式。故選D項。

17.由空前"Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobethankful

for.”可知，作者建議大家用點時間想一下所有應該感恩的事物。F選項“willoften

provideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost（這將經常給你一種樂觀的推動力）符

合上文語境，主語“It”指代前面整個句子。故選F項。

三、語法填空

【答案】

第13頁共40頁

18.on19.tocross20.their21.including22.where

23.across24.seeing25.amazed26.were27.reached

【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了姐妹二人在加拿大坐火車的旅行經歷。

18.考查介詞。句意：李代玉和她的表妹劉倩去加拿大拜訪他們在大西洋海岸的

表兄Halifax。此處表達“在大西洋海岸”應用ontheAtlanticcoast。故填on。

19.考查不定式。句意：她們飛越太平洋來到溫哥華，并決定坐火車穿越這個國

家。此處為短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事“，不定式作賓語。故填tocrosSo

20.考查代詞。句意：然后他們乘火車去Louise湖，在那里她們看到了湛藍的湖

水，湖水獨特的美讓她們難以置信。分析可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾

名詞breathe故填their。

21.考查非謂語動詞。句意：一路上，她們領略了壯麗的山峰和森林，看到了各

種各樣的生物，包括鹿、山羊和其它。分析可知，此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，

邏輯主語creatures和include之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞（實際including已

經介詞化）。故填including。

22.考查定語從句。句意：她們從Jasper乘火車去Edmonton,此處是加拿大最大

的石油和汽油鉆探業中心，這里也有一個北美最大的購物中心。分析可知，設空

處引導非限制性定語從句，關系詞代替先行詞Edmonton在從句中充當地點狀語，

應用關系副詞whereo故填where0

23.考查介詞。句意：火車從Edmonton朝東南方向行進，穿越了巨大的加拿大

大草原和兩個種麥大省。根據句意，結合下文的goingthroughtwowheat-growing

provinces可知，此處應用介詞表示穿越草原。表穿越平面，應用across□故填

acrosso

24.考查動名詞。句意：她們沒有料到會看到這么開闊的鄉間美景，真的非常吃

驚。根據anticipatedoingsth.“認為/希望發生某事”可知，此處應用動名詞作賓

語。故填seeingo

25.考查形容詞。句意：她們沒有料到會看到這么開闊的鄉間美景，真的非常吃

驚。分析可知，此處應用v-ed形式形容詞作表語，表示主語they的主觀感受。

故填amazedo

26.考查時態和主謂一致。句意：火車轟鳴著前進，她們發現窗外的灌木叢和楓

葉有各種顏色：紅的、金黃的和橙色的。分析可知，此處為賓語從句的謂語動詞，

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結合語境和上文的thundered可知為一般過去時，主語thebushesandmapletrees

為復數，be動詞用were。故填were。

27.考查時態。句意：最后她們到了多倫多。結合上文內容可知，本篇講述過去

的事情，應用一般過去時，故填reached。

四、完形填空

［答案】28-32BCAAC33-37ADDBD38-42CABBD

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是遭遇不幸的學生塞在監獄囚犯以微薄

工資籌集資金的幫助下完成學業，表明了即使是做過糟糕決定的人，也會想要成

為好事的一部分。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親需要心臟移植，他的母親因壘球擊中眼

睛而失明，父母都失去了工作。A.hearing聽力；B.vision視力；C.voice聲音；

D.smell氣味。根據"asoftballhithereye（壘球擊中她的眼睛）“可知，她失去了

視力。故選B項。

29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學校可以提供一些獎學金幫助，但不夠支付每年

的學費。A.claim聲稱；B.increase增加，上升；C.cover覆蓋，支付；D.receive

收到，獲得。根據下文"That'swhena（n）30groupofpeoplesteppedupwith

theremainderofthetuition:prisonersatthenearbyStatePrison.（就在這時，——群意

想不到的人站出來支付剩下的學費：附近州立監獄的囚犯）”可知，獎學金不夠支

付全部的學費。故選C項。

30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一群意想不到的人站出來支付剩下

的學費：附近州立監獄的囚犯。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.random隨機的；C.

wealthy富有的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根據這群人的身份：囚犯，可推知這些

是不太可能給他支付學費人。故選A項。

31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把在監獄打工賺來的錢一點一點地湊到一起。

A.pooled合并，匯集；B.poured傾瀉；C.borrowed借；D.spent花費。根據"bit

bybit（一點一點地）”可知，他們把錢匯集在一起。故選A項。

32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大約三年的時間里，他們總共籌集了32000美

元——考慮到加州的囚犯每天的最低工資只有每小時8美分，這是一個了不起的

勝利。A.number數字；B.pack包裝；C.total總量；D.part部分。由動詞raised（籌

第15頁共40頁

集）和數量32000美元可知，此處是籌集到的錢的總量。故選C項。

33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大約三年的時間里，他們總共籌集了32000美

元——考慮到加州的囚犯每天的最低工資只有每小時8美分，這是一個了不起的

勝利。A.considering考慮；B.providing提供；C.supposing假設；D.regarding#

待。根據“最低工資只有8美分”而籌集到了總量32000美元可知，考慮到這個

因素，這真的是很了不起的勝利，considering表示原因。故選A項。

34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在大約三年的時間里，他們總共籌集了32000

美元——考慮到加州的囚犯每天的最低工資只有每小時8美分，這是一個了不起

的勝利。A.handsome帥氣的；B.high高的；C.large大的；D.minimum最小的。

由他們籌集到的總量32000美元以及“aremarkablevictory"可推知，他們的最

低（最少的）工資只有8美分，數量很少。故選D項。

35.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我忍不住哭了起來，因為我知道錢是從哪兒來

的，”