第第#頁共4頁賓語從句的用法及練習(xí)題一、賓語從句的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that（that常可省略），whether,if代詞：who,whose,what,which畐ij詞：when,where,how,why等。（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,e某pect,e某plain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,e某pect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：Idon'tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid（that）youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。例句：Ican'ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意事項：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.（二）由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。例句：Iwonderwhether（if）theywillcometoourparty.只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前例句：Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.在介詞的后面例句：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.在動詞后面的賓語從句時例句：Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingne某tweek直接與ornot連用時例句：Ican'tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”例句：Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時例句:HeaskedifIdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語從句evenif（即使）和asif（好象）時例句：Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。例句：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。例句：Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.二、練習(xí)題TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethene某tweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.ThemanagercameuptoseeA.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()13.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I