Module6

WarandPeace1/30Ⅰ.情景默寫1.Herclassmatesencouragedhertosticktoitand__________(最終)shereachedhergoal.2.Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandget________(溺水).3.Luckily，thelittlegirlwas________(營(yíng)救)fromthefirebyakind-heartedman.4.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime________(盡管)hislackofexperience.5.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe________(陪同)ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.eventuallydrownedrescueddespitecompany2/306.Iwas________(震驚)tohearthathehadresigned.7.Germany________(占領(lǐng))manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.8.Iwouldliketobuyahouseonthehill___________(俯瞰)thesea.9.Officialssaidtherewereno________(幸存者)oftheplanecrash.10.Thepresident___________(訓(xùn)斥)theviolenceoftheinvaders.11.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesoneencounters，weshouldnever________(放棄)ourhope.12.Hedidn’thavethe________(勇氣)toapologiseforhisactions.13.Howtosolvetheproblemofemploymentisavery__________(有價(jià)值)thought.shockedoccupiedoverlookingsurvivorscondemnedabandoncourageworthwhile3/3014.Thereissome____________(意見不合)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.15.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7，1941，theUS______________(對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn))JapanandGermany.16.Thesingerreferredtojustnowwantsto___________________(取得重大突破)insingingskills.17.__________________(使我震驚是)，theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.18.Ifyou______________(卷入)anaccident，youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.disagreementdeclaredwaronmakeabreakthroughTomyastonishmentareinvolvedin4/30Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills，whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof________.Luckily，I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.(survive)2.Onewintermorningwecameacrossan_________puppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthat__________suchacutepuppy.(abandon)3.His_________isteaching，andhistimeisfully________byhisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework，andhowtoteachthestudentswell________hismind.(occupy)survivalsurvivedsurvivorabandonedabandonedoccupationoccupiedoccupies5/304.Inthematch，allmyclassmates__________metotryhard，andtheir_____________gavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast，Igotan_____________result.(courage)5.Wewere________atthe________newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)6.Britainisadevelopednationandits_________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish__________.(nation)encouragedencouragementencouragingshockedshockingnationalnationality6/301.句型公式：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“還沒有來得及……就……”我還沒來得及告訴他在哪兒等他，他就掛斷了電話。Hehadhungup_____________________________________________________.2.句型公式：形容詞短語作伴隨狀語孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,____________________.beforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhimtiredandexhausted7/303.句型公式：from＋where定語從句我們站在山頂，從那里我們能夠觀賞到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景。Westoodatthetopofthehill,____________________wecanseethewholetown.fromwhere8/301.abandonvt.拋棄；離棄；放棄；停頓做(某事)

n.放縱，放任；盡情高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)①Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsinthe___________(abandon)house.②Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.abandonedcarrying9/30③Tohismother’sdisappointment，theboyabandonedhimselftoplaycomputergames.____________④HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.→___________________________________，hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→___________________________，hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)play→playingAbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames10/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)abandon(doing)sth放棄(做)某事abandononeselftodoingsth

沉湎于……；放縱(感情)于……(2)abandonedadj.拋棄了；廢棄；放縱beabandonedto沉湎于……(3)withabandon縱情；放任地11/302.occupyv.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.②Shekeepsherselffully_________(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.③She________(occupy)animportantpositioninacompany,________(occupy)with/__________(occupy)herselfwithallkindsofactivities.④Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday，soshewastiredout.→_______________________________________，shewastiredout.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)→_______________________________________，shewastiredout.(過去分詞作狀語)withoccupiedoccupiesoccupiedoccupyingOccupyingherselfindoinghouseworkalldayOccupiedindoinghouseworkallday12/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth從事于……，

忙于……beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth

從事于……，忙于……(2)occupationn.職業(yè)；占有【點(diǎn)津】表示“忙于做某事”短語：bebusywithsth/(in)doingsth；beemployedwithsth/(in)doingsth；beengagedinsth13/303.rescuev.救援；拯救；解救

n.救援，營(yíng)救高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waiting___________(rescue).②Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’tcome________hisrescue.③他試圖從著火大樓中救出男孩。Hetriedto__________________theburningbuilding.toberescuedtorescuetheboyfrom14/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)rescuesb/sthfrom...從……拯救……(2)cometoone’s/therescue救援15/304.despiteprep.不論，不顧；盡管高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯①________thepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(·天津卷)②Althoughtheheavytraffic，hemanagedtocomeontime._________________?盡管天氣很差，不過這架航班還是起飛了。③Theplanetookoff________________thebadweather.④________theweatherwasbad，theplanetookoff.⑤Theplanetookoff_______________________theweatherwasbad.DespiteAlthough→Despiteinspiteof/despiteAlthoughinspiteofthefactthat16/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)despite＝inspiteof盡管……inspiteofthefactthat...盡管……(2)regardlessof不論，不顧【點(diǎn)津】inspiteof/despite為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；而though/although為隸屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。17/305.toone’sastonishment令某人詫異是高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①The_________(astonish)lookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonished____________(ask)suchaquestion.②Wewereallastonished________thenewsthathepassedthedrivingtest.③“Itisyouthatbrokethewindow？”theteacheraskedandlookedattheshyboyin____________(astonish).astonishedtobeaskedatastonishment18/30?讓我們感到詫異是這個(gè)漂亮女孩竟然是小偷。④______________________，thebeautifulgirlwasathief.⑤______________________________thatthebeautifulgirlwasathief.(主語從句)⑥___________________thebeautifulgirlwasathief.(it作形式主語)ToourgreatastonishmentWhatmadeusastonishedmostwasItwasastonishingthat19/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)inastonishment吃驚地(2)astonishv.使吃驚astonishedadj.感到詫異beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到詫異beastonishedat/bysth對(duì)某事感到詫異(3)astonishingadj.令人詫異【點(diǎn)津】“toone’s＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作插入語，當(dāng)表示“令某人感到非常……是……”時(shí)，可用“toone’sgreat＋n.”或“muchtoone’s＋n.”來表示。20/306.before作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.(·天津卷)②Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.(·重慶卷)③AsfarasIknow，ithasbeenfiveyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.____________beforebeforebefore→since21/30④Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，left__________________________(還沒來得及問他們名字).(陜西卷)⑤_____________________(過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才)Igottosleepagain.⑥____________________(很快)theeducationsysteminourcityisreformed.beforeIcouldaskfortheirnamesItwasalongtimebeforeItwon’tbelongbefore22/30狀元筆記全記牢(1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，在句中譯法很靈活。通常有以下含義：在……之前；……之后才……(2)Itwas/willbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后就/才……Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋longbefore...很快就……【點(diǎn)津】“Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。since從句慣用普通過去時(shí)，而主句慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。23/30Ⅰ.課文語法填空TheSecondWorldWar，1.________lasteduntil1945，startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.Themostimportantbattleofthewar3.________EuropewasOperationOverlord.TroopsfromtheUnitedStates，BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5，000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel，4.________(carry)130，000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwas5.________(extreme)dangerousandmanysoldiers6.__________(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.whichonincarryingextremelywerekilled24/30Andmany7.________(drown)inthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattempted8.________(land)atthemostdangerousplace，9.________(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad10.________theUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.drownedtolandknownthat25/30Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets，theyareUnitedNat