課時作業(十二)必修③Unit2Healthyeating【夯實基礎】I.單句語法填空1.Everyoneshouldknowhisown(weak)andtrytoavoiditwhilegettingalongwithothers.2.Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher’stasksistoarousethestudents’(curious).3.Wedidn’tdisplayallofourproductsbecausethespacewas(limit).4.When(combine),thetwomethodscanallowustosavemuchtimeandmoney.5.【2022·全國卷Ⅰ】KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbevery(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.6．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,remember(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.7．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diettotheirhealth.8．Asweallknow,sheisapersonwhodoesn’tliketobedebttoanyone.9．Wecouldnothavehim(get)awaywithafine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.10．Thehostsatinheremptyrestaurant,(feel)heart-broken.II.完成句子1.盜賊偷走了價值3萬美元的計算機設備。Thievescomputerequipmentworth＄30,000.2.多讀書對孩子們好處多。Readingmorebookschildren.3.你應該把鍛煉與健康飲食結合起來。Youshouldtryto.4.這個淘氣的小男孩給他的老師惹了許多麻煩。Thenaughtyboycausedhisteacher.5.我弟弟讓水一直在流著。Mybrotherallthetime.III.課文濃縮根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WangPeng1(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesaw2ofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.3hisopinion,nothingcouldbe4(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarcola.When5(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s6(new)openedrestaurant,hewasamazedat7menuthere:rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,8showedthatYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewere9(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogeta10(balance)diet.【能力提升】IV.閱讀理解A【2022·浙江卷.B】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會經濟的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”1.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.B【2022·天津卷.A】HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:·Performance·Documentary（紀實作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（劇本）,ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7:00A.M-9:00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym10:00A.M.-6:00PM.Competitionandjudges'review7:.Awardsceremonyandpicnic4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.5.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.6.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________.A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers7.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.8.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.V.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【2022·湖北省七市聯考】Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou'retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.__1__.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good”sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.__2__.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering”placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.__3__.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.__4__.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.__5__.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon'tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A．Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB．GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC．BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD．CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE．Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF．LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG．AsfarasI'mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducationVI.語法填空【2022·江西五校第一次聯考】TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether1(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria2(be)abletoresist3(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman4(healthy).Itsaidtheyhave5abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial6helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie-PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector-GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout7treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost8(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime,”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount9(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat10(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.答案：6.bineexercisewithahealthydiet4.agreatamountoftrouble5.hasthewaterrunningIII.1.felt3.In4.better6.newly10.BalancedIV.A.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段“ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上個月在洛杉磯的聯合車站，一塊牌子上別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“給予你所能給與的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通過下文的語境，判斷出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“無條件提供的錢”的意思。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社會經濟的）backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，發起該項活動的泰勒·布里奇斯說：“所有年齡、種族和社會經濟背景的人都會付出和索取?！鄙踔劣幸晃淮┲榧喌男履飦淼搅伺谱忧埃米吡艘恍╁X。所以通過泰勒·布里奇斯所說的，可以判斷出，他提到新娘就是想說明這項活動吸引了各種各樣的人。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由倒數第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”可知，盡管這段視頻看起來像是一項新的廣告活動的一部分，但是布里奇斯說這次活動唯一的目標是表現出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯實施這個活動是為了提倡仁慈和同情。故D選項正確。B.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B【4題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome”可知，歷史告訴了今天我們是誰，將來我們要成為誰，它是我們重要的組成部分。所以根據第一段，了解歷史的主要目地是更好地了解現在和未來。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由ThisYear’sTheme中的“AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportaiontechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmercianthroughouthistory”可知，所有的參與者都必須要說明通信或運輸技術如何在整個歷史過程中如何提高了美國人的生活質量。所以今年競賽的主題是：技術提高了美國人的生活。故D選項正確。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由Documentary中的“Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerwillbeavailable”可知，將提供臺式電腦、屏幕、投影儀和揚聲器。所以學校提供的視覺展示設備包括臺式電腦和擴音器。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。本題采用排除法。由EssayWriting中的“Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,5000words”Noillustrationareallowed。Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded”可知，要求一份2000至2