2022-2023學年常州市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

2.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

3.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

5.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

8.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

9.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

10.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

11.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

12.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

13.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

14.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

15.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

16.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

17.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

18."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

19.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

20.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

22.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

23.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

24.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

28.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

29.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

二、完型填空(20題)31.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

33.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

34.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

35.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy36.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

37.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

38.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

39.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

40.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

41.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

42.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

43.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

44.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

45.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

46.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

47.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

48.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

49.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

50.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

54.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

56.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

57.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win58.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

62.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

63.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

64.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

65.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

66.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

67.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

68.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

69.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

70.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

71.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

B.usedtotraveling

C.wasusedtotravel

D.wouldusetotravel

72.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

73.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

74.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假設)ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

75.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

76.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

77.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

78.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

79.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

80.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你根據提示用英語寫一篇小報道，介紹第二十屆全國書市開幕當天的情況，并談談舉辦書市的意義。

日期：2010年9月18日

地點：北京

人數：15萬余人(來自全國各地、各行各業)

主要活動：開幕式、科普講座、作者與讀者見面

受歡迎圖書：社會科學、兒童讀物、外語等

意義：提供好書、方便購書、滿足人們增長知識的愿望

參考詞匯：全國書市——NationalBookFair

開幕式——openingceremony

參考答案

1.B根據文中的內容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

2.D

3.C解析：從短文的有關內容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護士，以便進病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

4.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

5.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來看：re-前綴，表示反復；press壓。反復地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮壓。選項B是正確的。

6.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

7.C

8.C解析：段落理解題。根據第四段所述內容可以得知在客觀題中,學生從四個選擇項進行選擇。

9.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

10.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動地描述了這對夫婦所處的險情。選項C是正確的。

11.B解析：見原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個小時就燒掉了兩萬英畝。兩個數字相除得出答案。

12.C

13.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應選A。

14.A解析：最后一段。強調設專人回答顧客的問題可拉回頭客。選項A是正確的。

15.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養所的虐囚狀況。

16.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

17.A解析：本題屬細節題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

18.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

19.B解析：第一段。雪堆積起來，并不堅實，稍有振動就會發生雪崩，如同紙牌搭的房子，一觸即塌。選項B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快，但并未將其與火車相比。

20.C

21.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運動場。選項D是正確的。第二段的第一句點題。

22.B46．第二段。自行車要適應與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項B是正確的。

23.A解析：文章講了閱讀習慣的發展

24.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關則會有更大價值，故選C。

25.D解析：細節題。根據在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

26.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

27.B

28.B解析：本題屬細節題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

29.C根據該短語后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對感興趣的內容應“鎖定”目標，著重閱讀，而不應是“瀏覽”、“略過”或是“依靠”。

30.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項相對應，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項相對應，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項相對應。

31.B

32.B解析：重述picture-writing與現代文字的關系。

33.C本題是詞匯題，考查“like”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應該是“be+like”，故選

C。

34.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業。

35.B解析：見上一條。

36.A與上文groups呼應。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

37.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

38.Dbealackof，意為缺乏，因此選D。beshortof意為缺乏，但是句中有冠詞a，故不可選

short。

39.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發現的物品也被放行了。如藏在網球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

40.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項B是正確的。

41.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動詞短語，只有通過關系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應會影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關系代詞引導非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

42.D句法結構題。

【應試指導】此處是時間狀語從句，意為“當一個人可以保持溫暖時”，用when引導。as因為；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

43.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

44.D

45.D

28．答案為D

此處測試詞義與句法。yieldto(導致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應接名詞(包括動名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞。看選項，排除動詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個人的)和

joint(聯合的)，依據句子的意思，選D為答案。

46.C22．答案為C

根據上句內容，else(其他的，別的)符合句意，其他三項與文中語義不符，應予排除。

47.B

48.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。

49.A根據上文內容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應選A項。

50.A解析：大多數魚都有強壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[u:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

53.B

54.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.D

56.Ca在bath中發[α：]，在其他三項中的發音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎；bath沐浴；taste嘗。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

58.D

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

62.decorated

63.D解析：此句是反義疑問句。

64.C

65.B

66.D解析：考詞的辨析。Regularly有規律地，rarely極少、難得，frequently經常地，little幾乎沒有、幾乎不。選項D是正確的。如果將little放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle．他幾乎不學習。

67.B解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。

68.dishonesty

69.B

70.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答時也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達法去套。

71.A解析：題為“過去常常旅行”，故用usedtodosth．

72.B

73.B

74.B解析：通過分析句子結構可以判斷，句子謂語是第二個is，表語是abasicassumption，則is前的部分在主句中起主語作用，故為一個主語從句；并且空格部分在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接從句的作用，故應用從屬連詞that。

75.B解析：applyforthepostof意為“申請某個職位”。

76.employees

77.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔心，我已經通知他們這項決定了。

78.A解析：Insight視力所及。personinsight意為看得見的人，有被動的意思。而選項C和D沒有被動的意思。選項A是正確的。

79.B解析：simply“簡單地，僅僅”；constantly“不斷地，經常地”；gradually“逐漸地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

80.C

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodha