主題9BU2Greatpeople(下)及單元檢測教學(xué)內(nèi)容WhodiscoveredAmerica?知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Iamworkingonahistoryprojectthisweek.(P26)本周我一直忙于一個(gè)課題。1.workon…從事于…;

繼續(xù)工作;

努力影響(說服);

致力于E.g.Wehavetoworkonputtingthebooktogether.我們得努力編成這本書。work的常用短語：atwork在工作；上班workwith與…共事；對……有效worktogether合作；共事；共同工作workfor效勞；為…工作；為…效力hardwork努力工作；繁重的工作workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)；辛勤工作workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；弄懂workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)workas擔(dān)任；以…身份而工作2.thisweek在這里表示特定的時(shí)間段，句中動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。類似的還有：thismonth/thesetwoweeks等。E.g.Thismonthheispreparingfortheexam.這個(gè)月他在準(zhǔn)備考試。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：MycousinLindawaschattingwithmeonthephone.(P26)我的表妹琳達(dá)正和我在里交談。1.waschatting…（過去）正在聊天。was/were+動(dòng)詞ing是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過去同一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)。E.g.IwaswatchingTVat9yesterdayevening.我昨天晚上9點(diǎn)正在看電視。Hewasreadingnewspaperwhilehissonwasplaycomputergames.他正在看報(bào)紙，然而他的兒子正在玩電腦游戲。TheywereflyingkitesthewholeafternoonlastSunday.他們上周日整個(gè)下午都在放風(fēng)箏。2.onthephone<口>在打，在接E.g.You'rewantedonthephone.有找你。Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我們正通著，突然斷了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：ShemarriedaFrenchscientistcalledPierreCuriein1895.(P30)在1895年，她嫁給了一個(gè)叫皮埃爾居里的人。marrysb.:娶某人；嫁給某人be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚E.g.Shemarriedacollegeteacher.她嫁給了一個(gè)大學(xué)老師。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：Iadmirehimthemost.(P30)我最欽佩他。admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩某人E.g.I’vebeenadmiredherforbeingsuchawonderfulmother.我一直很欽佩她作為一個(gè)如此了不起的母親。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.(P30)他很勇敢，在那個(gè)時(shí)候敢于到人類還不知曉的地方去。此句中thatwasunknowntohumansatthattime是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞aplace,that是引導(dǎo)詞，又稱關(guān)系代詞。在這里that也可以用which替換。E.g.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.我昨天收到的那封信是我爸爸寫來的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.(33)在1964年，他碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)一種比其他更有優(yōu)勢的天然雜交水稻。1.happentodosth.碰巧，恰好做某事E.g.Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他打時(shí),她恰巧不在家。2.haveanadvantageover

/haveadvantagesover比...有優(yōu)勢E.g.Doislandnationshaveadvantagesoverothercountries?島國有超過其他國家的優(yōu)點(diǎn)嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Becauseofhisachievements,riceproductionhasbeenincreasedby20%-30%.(33)因?yàn)樗某删停井a(chǎn)量增加了20%-30%。increaseby指增長了幾倍或百分之幾，后面加百分?jǐn)?shù)或倍數(shù)。E.g.…increaseby10%...增加了百分之十。拓展：increaseto指增長到了……，后接具體增長后的數(shù)字E.g.…increaseto100.…增加到100。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.(33)袁隆平是有史以來最偉大的人之一。此句中thathaveeverlived是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞people，that是關(guān)系代詞。在此句中that不能用who替換。因?yàn)橄刃性~有最高級(jí)限定。同樣的，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時(shí)，也只能用關(guān)系代詞that。E.g.Hewasthefirstmanthatwenttotheshop./HeisthebestmanthatIhaveeverseen.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：短語歸納Grammar1.在古代 inancienttimes/intheolddays2.對...產(chǎn)生重大影響makeagreatdifferenceto…3.手工 byhandIntegratedskills/Studyskills/Task出生日期dateofbirth出生地點(diǎn)placeofbirth和..結(jié)婚marrytosb.……的發(fā)現(xiàn) thediscoveryof……死亡日期dateofdeath被廣泛使用bewidelyused羨慕某人某事admiresb.forsth.死于饑餓dieofhunger碰巧...happento...……增加了…%sth.beincreasedby…%解決饑餓問題solvetheproblemofhunger一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hebegantakinghis________lessons________theageof15.A．flight;at B．flying;at C．fly;on D．flight;in2．________20thJuly,1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthuman________walkedontheMoon.A．In;who B．On;what C．At;which D．On;who3．--Whoisthepersonyouadmiremost?--QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles.HeistheofChina.A．leader B．pride C．voice D．symbol4．The17-year-oldstudentistryingto________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A．discover B．organize C．invent D．a(chǎn)chieve5．Theyarealways________comeand________leave.A．first;last B．firstto;lastto C．thefirstto;thelastto D．thefirstof;thelastof6．________whatweheard,webelievedthemandleftatlast.A．For B．Because C．Becauseof D．As7．Weareallowed________youwhatwedrewyesterdayintheschool.A．toshow B．showing C．showed D．show8．________hisfirststayinBeijing,hemadealotofnewfriends.A．When B．While C．During D．After9．Haveyou________MarieCuriewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatestpersonsintheworld?A．heard B．heardfrom C．heardof D．listenedto10．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento11．Thegeneralmanager________Millie________anairtickettoFranceforhimatonce.A．order;toorder B．ordered;toorder C．order;order D．ordered;order12．Canyoutellme_______?A．whereshallwemeettomorrow B．wherewillyougofortheholidayC．whendidyoujointheclub D．howlonghehasbeeninthenavy13．Nick'sbrother________thenavyin2011and________thenavysincethen.A．joined;hasjoined B．joinedin;hasjoinedinC．joinedin;hasbeenin D．joined;hasbeenin14．Spacecraft_________made________possibleforhumanstoresearch________theuniverse.A．have;it;to B．has;that;of C．have;it;into D．has;that;for15．—Didyoubuyherthecellphoneasabirthdaypresent?—_________.Shesaidshewouldreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordonherown.A．Notexactly B．Nodoubt C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．The__________（discover）ofAmericaismadebyColumbus.17．Englishisnow__________（wide）spokenallovertheworld.18．MarieCuriewontheNobelPrize__________(two)duringherlifetime.19．Einsteinwasoneofthegreatest__________(science)inhistory.20．Unluckily,hemissedhis__________(fly)whenhewenttoBeijingforthefirsttime.21．Henry’smotherwasillafter__________（wait）forhiminthecoldday.22．Heisverygoodatfootball.Hewasthefirstplayer__________（score）inthelastmatch.23．Theysuddenly__________(cut)shorttheirtourandreturnedhome.24．Shirley__________(write)abookaboutChinalastyear,butI’mnotsurewhethershehasfinishedit.25．ThomasEdisonisthepersonwho__________(invent)thephonograph.26．—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan__________(help)you.27．Youcan’timaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad__________(achieve)thebalancebetweenmyfamilyandmywork.28．They__________(fish)thewholeafternoon.Buttheyhaven’tcaughtanyfishyet.29．Givingupmyjobtogobacktomyhometownwasabigdecision,butnowIknowitisthebestoneI_________（make）.30．Weareshortofmoney,soyou’dbetterhaveyourpocketmoney__________（control）.三、完成句子31．這些孩子自從他們的班主任離開后就無法無天了。Thechildren__________________________sincetheirheadteacherleft.32．如果你碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)你的方法成功了，請告訴我們。Ifyou_________________________________,pleasetellus.33．我們以中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化而自豪。We__________________________andcolourfulculture.34．因?yàn)榇箪F，飛行員收到指令，縮短了航程。Thepilot__________________________becauseoftheheavyfog.35．納爾遜·曼德拉一生都在為非洲黑人的權(quán)利而奮斗。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifeto________________________ofblackAfricans.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空36．Theydoexperimentsinthe__________（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）onthethirdandfourthfloors.37．Mybrothershas__________(服役)inthearmysincehewas18yearsold.38．Youneedtoanswermyfivequestionsafteryoureadtheshort__________（章節(jié)）.39．Theplaneisoneofthegreatest__________(發(fā)明物).40．Weshouldtake__________（優(yōu)勢）ofwhatwehavetowinthematch.第二單元檢測卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—IsMaystudyingHistoryin________universityinNanjing?—Yes.Anditisrightin________universitythatherfatheroncestudiedon.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．/;the2．She________hertalkinordertogethomeontime.A．putoff B．putdown C．cutin D．cutshort3．Theyoungmanhasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond4．Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A．that;never B．which;never C．that;ever D．which;ever5．________oftheproblems________workedoutbytheboyatlast.A．Threefourths;was B．Threefourths;wereC．Thirdfourths;was D．Thirdfourths;were6．Thesideeffects（副作用）thatthemedicinehasare________tous.A．unknown B．unnecessary C．unusual D．uncommon7．Ihearthathissister________herhusbandfiveyearsago.A．marriedto B．gotmarriedto C．hasmarried D．hasbeenmarriedwith8．—________doyouknowaboutColumbus?—Oh,heisagreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which9．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at10．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto11．—________thatChinahasthelargestnumberofmobilephoneusers.—Ibelieveso.Itseemseveryonehasone.A．Itwassaid B．Itistold C．Itissaid D．Itwastold12．Theboywantstobea/anlikeThomasEdisonwhenhegrowsup.A．teacher B．inventor C．doctor D．driver13．The33-year-oldsingerYaoBeinadied________cancer.Weallfeltsorryforher________.A．from;death B．of;deadC．from;dead D．of;death14．Helearnttherulesofthegame________.A．onebyone B．stepbystep C．sidebyside D．shouldertoshoulder15．—TheprogrammeChinesePoetryConferenceisquitepopulararoundChina.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A．Prettygood B．Allright C．It’smypleasure D．Ithinkso二、完形填空OnthatSaturdayafternoon,theHarpersandAuntPolly’sfamilywereputintomourning.Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.Thevillagerstalked____16____butsighed（嘆氣）often.Childrenhadnoheartinsportsand____17____.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned（淹死）.Intheafternoon,Beckyfoundherselfwalkingaroundtheyardandfeelingverysad.Shesaidtoherself,“Ihaven’tgotanythingto____18____Tomby.He’sgonenow.I’llneverseehimanymore.”Thentherewasa(n)____19____aboutwhosawthedeadboyslastinlife.Manysaidtheydidandofferedevidence.Whenitwasfinallydecidedwhodidseethedeadboyslast,theluckypeopletookuponthemselvesas____20____onesandwereenviedbyalltheothers.Onthenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll（鳴響）,thevillagersgatheredinthechurch.Nonecouldremember____21____thelittlechurchhadbeensofullbefore.AuntPollyentered,followedbySidandMary,andbytheHarperfamily,____22____indeepblack.Asthefuneralcontinued,peopleregrettedthattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore.They____23____sawfaults（缺點(diǎn)）inthem.Peoplegavewaytotheirfeelingsandcried.Amomentlater,thechurchdooropened.Peopleraisedtheireyesabovehandkerchiefsandtheywere____24____.AuntPolly,MaryandtheHarpersthrewthemselvesupontheirchildrenandkissedthemagainandagain.Theminister（牧師）______25______atthetopofhisvoice,“Let’spraisetheGod!”Tomgotmorekissedthatday.Beforethis,AuntPollydidn’tknowshelovedherchildsomuch.AndTomdidn’tknowhewaslovedbysomanypeople.16．A．much B．more C．little D．less17．A．tookthemup B．gavethemup C．putthemoff D．showedthemoff18．A．remember B．think C．discuss D．memorize19．A．talk B．a(chǎn)rgument C．research D．meeting20．A．friendly B．helpful C．wise D．important21．A．how B．why C．when D．that22．A．either B．both C．none D．a(chǎn)ll23．A．only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．still D．never24．A．calm B．surprised C．thankful D．sad25．A．moved B．jumped C．talked D．shouted三、閱讀單選Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship．Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets．Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried．Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems．Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset．Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy，entertainmentandlovingfriendship．Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals．Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute．Hehadnophysicalproblems．Hejustrefusedtotalk．Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit．Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear．Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom．Then，oneday，Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking．Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools．Insomecases，animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems．Inothercases，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe，Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet．Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin．26．WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith？A．HeartdiseaseB．CancerC．FeverD．Dloodpressure27．Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．a(chǎn)personwhospeaksslowlyB．a(chǎn)personwhodoesnotspeakC．a(chǎn)personwhocannothearD．a(chǎn)personwhoenjoystalking28．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto．A．showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB．discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC．describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD．introducesomenewmedicalresearch29．Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycanimprovechildren'smemory．B．Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular．C．Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure．D．Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother．30．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Bekindtoanimals.B．Talkingtoanimals.C．Themostdangerousdiseases.D．Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.Lisawasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked.”CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mommy?Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lisawasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded.“it’stimetomakeachange,“shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLisa’smind,“WhynotsharemyrecipesontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.NowLisahasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.31．Lisa________twoyearsagoandlivedaveryhardlife.A．soldvegetables B．lostherjob C．openedasupermarket D．boughtahouse32．Lisabegantowrotearticlesformagazinesto________.A．makesomemoney B．forgettheolddays C．interviewotherpeople D．helpthefoodbank33．Lisasharedher________ontheInternetandbecamepopular.A．books B．dishes C．recipes D．magazines34．Lisadidn’thaveagoodsleepuntil________.A．shestartedtocookathome B．shepreparedabigmealforhersonC．shewrotearticlesformagazines D．shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais________.A．lazy B．cruel C．outgoing D．hard-working四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空36．Thenovel,whichisabouta________(fight),iswellworthreading.37．The________(develop)ofthisindustrywilltakeseveralyears.38．Several________(Europe)losttheirwaywhentravellinginthemountain.39．Thepopulation________(increase)inthefirsthalfoflastcentury.40．Haveyoueverheardofthe________(explore)calledWangYongfeng?41．Peopleraninalldirectionsassoonasthebuilding________(catch)fire.42．She________(mistake)forheryoungertwinsisterfromtimetotime.43．—Don’tcutinonothers,OK?Letpeoplefinishtheirtalksfirst.—Sorry.I________(notdo)thatagain.44．—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________(think)aboutvisitingMrBlack,butIhavechangedmymind.45．—HowwasyourflighttoBeijing?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.We________(keep)attheairportfor3hours.46．Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto________(form)agoodstudyhabit.47．Itneedscloseteamwork.Nothing________(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.48．Ourmathsteacher________(prepare)thenewlessonwithotherteachersintheofficefrom2:00to4:00yesterdayafternoon.49．I________(tell)thatthesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.50．ThecarsIsawlastweek________(sell)verywell.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空51．Theplane________（著陸）safelythoughitwasrainingheavily.52．________(人類)shouldprotecttheEarthinsteadofdestroyingit.53．Heopenedthedoorand________(跨步)outoftheroom.54．Look!Themachineis________（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）allthetime.55．Intheolddays,manypeoplediedbecauseof________（饑餓）.六、完成句子56．讓人吃驚的是，那輛汽車是手工制成的。It’s_______________________________.57．他們采集了月巖帶回地球作進(jìn)一步研究。TheycollectedLunarrocks_______________________________.58．我輸了，但至少我可以說自己嘗試過了。Ilost,but________________________________________________________.59．我認(rèn)為袁隆平是有史以來最偉大的人之一。IthinkYuanLongping_______________________________.60．那就是我如此欽佩他的原因。Thatis_______________________________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Wealwaysbelievelifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thenanotherthenstillanother.Thenwethinkthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemoresatisfiedwhentheyare.Afterthatwethinkwehaveteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage（階段）.Wealwaystellourselvesourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicecar,andareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretire（退休）.Thetruthisthere’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoacceptthistoourselvesandtrytobehappyfromnowon.OneofmyfavouritesayingscomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeitseemedtomereallifewasabouttobegin.Buttherewerealwayssomedifficultiesintheway,somethingtobegotthroughfirst,somebusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebt（債務(wù)）tobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitwascleartomethatthesedifficultiesweremylife.”Thisviewhashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sovalueeverymomentthatyouhave.Andremembertimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougetmarried;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyourgetanewcar;untilspring;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy...Happinessisajourney,notadestination（目的地）.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatching.Trytodowhatyoulikeandenjoywhatyoucanenjoyatpresentoryouwillfeelregretful（后悔的）whenyouaretoooldtodoanything.HappinessisajourneyOurwrongfeelings●Wecanlivea____61____lifeafterweexperienceeveryimportantevent.●Wecanfeelhappierafterwe____62____everygreatdream.Thetruesituation●Wecan’tfindanytimebetterthannow.●Ourlifeisalwaysfullofchallenges.●Therewillalwaysbe____63____inourlife.●Difficultiesthemselvesarelife.Theconclusions●Noway____64____tohappiness.●Happinessitselfistheway.Therightperformance●