英語專四專題之閱讀理解第一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日常見設(shè)題點(diǎn)一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾處?？?/p>

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000’sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshops’totalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.第二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting第三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting第四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日

TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.Theauthordidn’tlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT______.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious二、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)處?？嫉谖屙?，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日

TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.Theauthordidn’tlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT______.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious二、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)處?？嫉诹?，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、語義轉(zhuǎn)折處?？?/p>

Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.

Only_____werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitantsC.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods第七頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、語義轉(zhuǎn)折處?？?/p>

Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.

Only_____werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitants

C.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods第八頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日四、列舉、舉例或打比方處?？?/p>

Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretary’soccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_____.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable第九頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日四、列舉、舉例或打比方處?？?/p>

Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretary’soccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_____.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable第十頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、因果關(guān)系處?？?/p>

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck….Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumber

becauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13第十一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、因果關(guān)系處?？?/p>

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck….Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13第十二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日六、復(fù)雜句、特殊句處?？?/p>

…women’smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals…Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.第十三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen’smagazinesarereallymeantto____.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment第十四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen’smagazinesarereallymeantto____.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment第十五頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日七、否定處?？糉ewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_____.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion第十六頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日七、否定處?？糉ewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_____.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion第十七頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日八、文中人物觀點(diǎn)處?？?/p>

Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.第十八頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.第十九頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.第二十頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日閱讀理解題目類型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題推理判斷題語義理解題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題主旨大意題第二十一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題1、詞語細(xì)節(jié)題2、隱含細(xì)節(jié)題第二十二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日一、同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause____.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers第二十三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日一、同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause____.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers第二十四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、與原文矛盾不為解Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Welearnfromthefirstparagraph____formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland

第二十五頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、與原文矛盾不為解Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Welearnfromthefirstparagraph____formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland第二十六頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、照抄原文信息不為解Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.Swissbankstookpridein_______.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients第二十七頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、照抄原文信息不為解Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.Swissbankstookpridein_______.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients第二十八頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日四、與原句內(nèi)容相似但過于絕對(duì)化的不為解By2005,nearlyallcollegetextsandmanyhighschoolandjuniorhighbookswillbetiedtoInternetsitesthatprovidesourcematerial,studyexercisesandrelevantnewsarticlestoaidinlearning.only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,haveto,no,completely第二十九頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.第三十頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.第三十一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、含有模糊性的概括詞往往是解Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_____.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoffsome,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,less第三十二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、含有模糊性的概括詞往往是解Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_____.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoffsome,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,less第三十三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日推理判斷題imply,infer,deduce,concludeItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat…Welearnfromthepassagethat…Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…第三十四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日一、準(zhǔn)確定位考察點(diǎn)Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis____.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful第三十五頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日一、準(zhǔn)確定位考察點(diǎn)Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis____.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful第三十六頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)__person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous第三十七頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)__person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous第三十八頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、絕對(duì)化說法不為解

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat____.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers第三十九頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、絕對(duì)化說法不為解

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat____.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers第四十頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、細(xì)節(jié)重復(fù)不為解Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000’sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshops’totalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.第四十一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalue.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting.第四十二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日語義理解題一、同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary….Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s.By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s”,theauthorprobablymeansthat___.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidn’tbelongtoher第四十三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日語義理解題一、同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary….Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s.By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s”,theauthorprobablymeansthat___.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidn’tbelongtoher第四十四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、通過所舉事例解題IntheUnitedStates,theso-called“digitaldivide”seemstobedisappearing.Inearly2000,apollfound,that,wherehalfofwhitehouseholdsownedcomputers,sodidfully43%ofAfrican-Americanhouseholds,andtheirnumbersweregrowingrapidly.Hispanichouseholdscontinuedtolagbehind,buttheirrateofcomputerownershipwasexpandingaswell.第四十五頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto___.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds第四十六頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto___.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds第四十七頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、利用對(duì)比關(guān)系來解題…fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal….EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”’asmightbeexpected.“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom____”.thenameofone’sfatherthefamilyoccupationone’sfamilyhomeone’sfamilyhistory第四十八頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、利用對(duì)比關(guān)系來解題…fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal….EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”’asmightbeexpected.“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom____”.thenameofone’sfatherthefamilyoccupationone’sfamilyhomeone’sfamilyhistory第四十九頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日四、代詞向前看

Butitisn’tthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“l(fā)anguagesubjects”andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline.第五十頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_____.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain第五十一頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_____.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain第五十二頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、借助詞根、詞綴來解題Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.untoldB.unequaledC.unnoticedD.unexpected第五十三頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日五、借助詞根、詞綴來解題Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.untoldB.unequaled

C.unnoticedD.unexpected第五十四頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題一、根據(jù)體裁來判斷議論文：文章中心句說明文：作者態(tài)度往往采取中立描述性文章：觀點(diǎn)往往不直接提出，而作者常帶有某種傾向性第五十五頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日二、留意文中褒義詞positive,supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interesting,humorous,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,sober['s?ub?]冷靜的第五十六頁，共六十四頁，2022年，8月28日三、留意文中貶義詞irrational,unashamedl