2019中考英語(yǔ)：數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)【名師點(diǎn)睛】數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種，在英語(yǔ)中表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞；表示事物順序的數(shù)詞稱為序數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞是每年各省市英語(yǔ)中考中一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)之一，希望大家在學(xué)習(xí)中注意以下幾個(gè)方面：【實(shí)例解析】一Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?-Sure!peoplefromgoinghomeduringthattime.A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestoppedC.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped答案:Do該題第一空考查的是hundred,thousand,million等表示大約數(shù)與確切數(shù)的區(qū)別。注意:基數(shù)詞表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred,thousand,mi11ion用單數(shù)形式。但在表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”等不確切數(shù)目時(shí),hundred,thousand,million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后接“of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我校有2000個(gè)學(xué)生。同樣的考點(diǎn)還出現(xiàn)在2008年青島市中考試題中：Basketballissopopularagameintheworldthatpeopleplayitforfunandexercise.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.twomillionsof答案:Bo-Howoldisthebaby?-Heis.A.six-months-oldB.six-month-oldC.six-monthsoldD.sixmonthsold答案：Do基數(shù)詞表計(jì)量大于1時(shí)，它所修飾的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：twobottlesofwater（兩瓶水）；threeboxesofapples（三箱蘋(píng)果）。但是當(dāng)“基數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。如:two-weckholiday兩周的假。issaidthattouristsvisitGcyuanGardeneveryday.A.That,thousandsofB.It,fivethousandofC.It,thouscindsofD.This,threethousand答案：Co該題第一空考查固定句型“itissaidthat…”，表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…”：第二空考查的要點(diǎn)在例1中已經(jīng)講解過(guò)了。一Peter,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?-.Andwejusthadapartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth,fortyB.Forty,fortyC.Forty,fortiethI).Fortieth,fortieth答案：Co該題考查的是基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。注意：序數(shù)詞一般以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加-lh構(gòu)成,少數(shù)幾個(gè)需特別記憶。為方便大家記憶，請(qǐng)看下面口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律,first,second,third要牢記;其它變化有公式，基數(shù)詞尾加-th;eight去t,nine去。；從twenty,thirty到ninety,需變y為ie；five和twelve,需將ve變f;假設(shè)是遇到“幾十幾”，只變個(gè)位就可以。Alltheteachersliveonfloor.A.thesecondB.twoC.second答案：A。該題考查的是基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,在句中作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞前。如：Decemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.十二月是一年中的第12個(gè)月。Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.peopleareneeded,Ithink.A.OthertwoB.OnlytwoC.TwomoreD.Twoothers答案：Co該題考查的是基數(shù)詞與more連用，并放在more前，表示“另外有"、“還有”的意思。Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填答案：B。該題考查的是序數(shù)詞與冠詞a/an連用。注意：序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a/an,表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Pleasetryitasecondtime.請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈辉嚒！炬溄又锌肌縏herearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven2.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?—Yes,itis..A.85662B.85626C.58662D.586263.Ithinklessonisthemostdifficuitinthisbook.3.IthinkfifteenA.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifteen4.Decemberisthemonthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth5.Aboutoftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.A.thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth6.ThenewstudentisinA.Class2B.ClassSecondC.2Cerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred8.Ourfirstclassbeginsataquartertoeight.A.8:15B.7:15C.8:45D.7:45Keys:1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D練習(xí):1.Marchisthemonthoftheyear.2.3.A.threeB.thirdC.WecanseeA.thousandofPeterwroteanthirdsD.peopleatDongmenB.thousandslettertohisfirstOldStreetonweekends.C.thousandsofD.thousandfatherlastnight.A.eight-hundreds-wordsB.eight-hundreds-wordC.eight-hundred-wordI),eight-hundred-words4.workThemachineofthiskindcanthantheoneofthatkind.4.work5.A.C.hundredoftimesfasterhundredtimesfasteroftheworkershereA.20percentsB.20B.D.areahundredtimefasterhundredsoftimesfasteryoungpeople.percentThe20percentThe20pe