千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦【英語】中考英語閱讀明白試題和答案經典【英語】中考英語閱讀明白試題和答案經典

一、初三英語閱讀明白（含答案詳細解析）

1．依照短文明白挑選正確答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節拍）.

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神經）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produce

B.provide

C.improve

D.impress

（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusic

B.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusic

D.StudiesonExercise

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文要緊介紹了多聽音樂能夠提高我們的學習能力，能夠讓我們更健康，有聰慧，講明了音樂的重要作用。

（1）詞義推測。依照本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”講明音樂能夠提高那些患病的人的學習能力，講明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強的意思。produce生產；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。故C正確。

（2）細節明白。依照文章倒數3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.講明多聽音樂也許讓人在智力測試中得到高分，講明D項正確。

（3）細節明白。依照倒數第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂能夠減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒軀體，提高經歷等，故選D。

（4）主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文基本上環繞第一句舉行闡述，故選A。

【點評】本文要緊說述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有腳夠的耐心。要養成在上下文串聯中推測詞義的能力，依照上下文中浮現的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來明白生詞。并且要抓住文章的中心，別要受其他信息的妨礙。要依照題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯合理的推斷推理。

2．閱讀明白

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A.himself

B.theboy'sbrother

C.AbrahamLincoln

D.theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.

B.Afraid.

C.Angry.

D.Surprised.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.

B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C.Asonlyingtohisfather.

D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】要緊說了一具抱怨自個兒寶貝兒子的父親。

（1）細節題。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知父親把寶貝兒子和自個兒比較；依照"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知父親把寶貝兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；依照Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知父親把寶貝兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把寶貝兒子和同學比較，故選D。

（2）判斷題。依照全文可知父親向來抱怨寶貝兒子，把寶貝兒子和他人比較，因此寶貝兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。

（3）細節題。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知父親小時候在班級里是好學生，即學習好，故選B。

（4）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了一具抱怨寶貝兒子的父親，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節題、判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意

從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．閱讀明白Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.Problems

CausesAdviceFeeling

stressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Getting

shortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play

themjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomething

meaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

everyday.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfights.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriends

B.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergames

D.getsfatterandfatter

（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A.Doinglesshomework

B.Playingcomputergames

C.Learninghowtomakefriends

D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】要緊說了青青年有的要緊咨詢題、起因及建議。

（1）細節題。依照表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5個咨詢題，故選B。

（2）細節題。依照表格第一具FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業導致有壓力和近視，故選C。

（3）細節題。依照表格第一具Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學習和愛好制定打算，故選B。

（4）細節題。依照表格第四個Computergames’badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞妨礙會讓學生厭倦學習，故選C。

（5）細節題。依照表格第三個Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知別懂怎么樣和同學相處是打架的緣故，因此學習怎么樣交朋友是阻撓打架的好方式，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀明白，要緊考查細節題，注意從文中認真尋覓答案。

4．閱讀明白

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXinXXXheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenviroXXXentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.

（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.

A.bytrain

B.bybus

C.bycar

D.byplane

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?

A.防曬霜

B.救生圈

C.游泳衣

D.游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?

A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.Havingapicnic.

C.Lyinginthesun.

D.Playingwiththesand.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.

B.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.

C.TheenviroXXXentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

D.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.TheseainBeidaihe

C.TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.ThefoodinBeidaihe

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】要緊說了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）判斷題。依照Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar，故選C。

（2）細節題。依照后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因為我們都不可能游泳，因此買了一些救生圈，故選B。

（3）細節題。依照Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.然而我的寶貝女兒被沙子迷住了。她聚精會神地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知寶貝女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。

（4）細節題。依照Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.固然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。

（5）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節題、判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．閱讀明白

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎賞）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.

B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.

D.Thankful.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】要緊說了作者去英國旅行時，負擔別起待在旅館，因此在車里待了一晚，翌日發覺保溫瓶里的水變涼了，因此去借水，一具女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。

（1）細節題。依照Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找別到的地點，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的鈔票，故選B。

（2）細節題。依照Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負擔別起待在旅館里，因此別得別待在車里，即缺鈔票，故選A。

（3）細節題。依照Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。

（4）判斷題。依照Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我非常感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即謝謝的，故選D。

（5）主旨題。依照全文可知要緊說了作者去英國旅行時，負擔別起待在旅館，因此在車里待了一晚，翌日發覺保溫瓶里的水變涼了，因此去借水，一具女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節題、判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要聯系上下文，判斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．閱讀明白

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Rockandroll.

D.Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.

B.Sad.

C.Happy.

D.A,B&C

（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inasportsbook.

D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文說述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽見門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為寶貝女兒，她感到非常吃驚，父親明明已故，然而此刻的那個所謂“父親”的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最終他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。

（1）細節題。依照Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜愛聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細節題。依照Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因為她想懂是否那個男人是她父親，故選C。

（3）細節題。依照Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時快樂有時傷感有時吃驚，故選D。

（4）判斷題。本文說述菲奧娜和爸爸相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀明白能力，細節題和判斷題是閱讀明白題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋覓答案；判斷題需要依照上下文，判斷出需要的信息。

7．閱讀明白

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnviroXXXents.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnviroXXXents,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.

（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.

A.makemoney

B.savemoney

C.spendmoney

D.robmoney

（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.

A.shops

B.doctors

C.banks

D.IntelligentEnviroXXXents

（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.

A.helpless

B.great

C.abigsurprise

D.cheap

（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.

A.healthmagazine

B.sciencemagazine

C.sportsmagazine

D.weatherreport

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產的幫助人們省鈔票的工具——腕帶，假如你花鈔票多了，它會電擊你，它是互聯網的一部分。

（1）邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺鈔票，他生產這種東西就為為了賺鈔票，故答案是A。（2）細節明白題，依照Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關聯，故答案是C。

（3）邏輯推理題，依照最終一段的陳述可知，韋伯以為這種產品非常棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應浮現在科學雜志上，故答案是B。

【點評】考查閱讀明白。本文涉及細節明白題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細節明白題能夠直截了當從文中尋覓答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的也許的事實；文章出處題需要依照文章內容來推斷文章的來源。

8．閱讀明白

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.