Unit3Gettingalongwithothers閱讀P39－40“Reading2”中的資料，選出最正確選項。1．Whymaywehopetobealonesometimesinourlife?A．Becausewewanttoescapeintoourownworld.B．Becausebeingalonecanleadtopersonalimprovement.C．Becausesocialgroupscanaffectourownthoughts.D．Becauseclosefriendshipcansmoothouttherockyroad.2．Howmanybenefitsdoesclosefriendshiphaveingeneral?A．Two.

B．Three.C．Four.

D．Five.3．Whatisthefirstfruitoffriendship?A．Tocomforttheheart.B．Toshareourjoyandsadness.C．Torespectourfeelings.D．Totreasurethemomentsofcloseness.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondfruitoffriendship?A．It'sveryeasytofindoutourownweaknesses.B．Ourownfeelingscanmakeourjudgementsbetter.C．Ourfriendscanhelpusmakeimportantdecisions.D．Ourfriendsshoulddealwithourproblemsalone.5．Howcanwebetterwalkthe“pathoflife”？A．Bygivingsupporttoourfriends.B．Byofferingadviceinmanydifferentways.C．Byachievingwhatwewanttoachieve.D．Bycarefullychoosingfriendsanddevelopingfriendship.[答案]1—5BBACDWordsAndPhrases知識重點1

counton

依靠，依靠，盼望(教材

P34)

Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecan

counton.真實的朋友是我們能夠信任的人。[例1]IfIgotintotrouble，IcouldalwayscountonRose.假如我有麻煩，我老是能夠依靠羅絲。[例2]Youcancountonthemtodogood，importantthingsmostofthetime.你能夠盼望他們在大部分時間做正確且重要的事情。[造句]你能夠信任我的支持。Youcancountonmysupport.[概括拓展

]count

vi.

以為；算作；重要vt.

數數count...in

包含在內count...out

不包含count...as/tobe...

把視為countamong

把計算在內；包含countup

計算，算出總數[即學即練]

單句語法填空Icounthimasmyclosestfriend.②Ifyou'rehavingaparty，countmein．知識重點2qualityn．道德，素質；質量；特點adj.優良的，高質量的(教材P37)Inmyopinion，thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.在我看來，以下質量組成了友情的基礎。[例1]Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.每日他保證新鮮蔬菜和高質量的食用油用于烹飪。[例2]Thisproductlooksnice，butpoorinquality.這類產品表面看起來很好，質量卻很差。[造句]

我們的產質量量好。Ourproductsareofhigh/good/topquality.[概括拓展

](1)quality

n．

質量；質量；道德ofhigh/good/topquality

質量高oflow/bad/poorquality

質量差(2)quantity

n.

數目alargequantityof

＝largequantitiesof很多，大批[名師點津

]quality作“質量”講時往常用作不行數名詞；而作“質量”講時多用作可數名詞。[即學即練]單句語法填空Wineofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatpoorinquality.Allthetractorsexceptthisaregoodinquality.③Sometimesyouwonderwhereyourkidsgettheirgoodqualities(quality)．[小片段助記

]Nowadaystherearelargequantitiesof

people

ofhighquality

intheworld

，whichcontributestoourharmonioussociety.知識重點3

respect

vt.

敬愛；尊敬

n．敬愛；敬意；重視(教材

P37)

Imust

respectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.我一定尊敬和支持他的選擇。[例1]Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.人人有權遇到尊敬。[例

2]

Ihavethegreatest

respectforyourbrother.我特別敬愛你的哥哥。[造句]他根本不尊敬她的感覺。Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.[概括拓展

](1)respectsb./sth.

敬愛某人

/某物respectsb.as...

敬愛某人為respectsb.for...

因而敬愛某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.

尊敬某人outofrespect

出于尊敬send/giveone'srespectstosb.

代某人向某人致敬

/問候inthisrespect

在這方面[即學即練]單句語法填空Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.Weshouldshowrespectforourparents.知識重點4bringout使展現，使表現出(教材P)Tome，agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.37對我來說，好朋友能激發出一個人最好的一面。[例1]Nextmonththeywillbringoutaneweditionofthebook.下個月他們將第一版這本書的一個新版本。[例2]Thebandhavejustbroughtouttheirsecondalbum.這個樂隊剛才推出了他們的第二張專輯。[造句]那件衣服果然能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。Thatdressreallybringsoutthecolourofyoureyes.[概括拓展

]bringup

撫育；培育；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin

引進；贏利；賺錢bringabout

惹起；致使bringdown

使倒下；減少；降低

(價錢、溫度等

)[即學即練

]

單句語法填空Hisnewsuggestionwasbrought(bring)upatthemeetingyesterday.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.知識重點5benefitn．優勢，好處；收效vt.使受益；vi.受益于(教材P39)Asweliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.因為我們生活在社會集體中，我們能夠享受友情的很多利處。[例1]Chinahasbeenpushingthereformforthebenefitofallitscitizens.中國向來在為了全體公民的利益而實行改革。[例2]Theseaairwillbenefityou.海邊的空氣對你有利。[造句]閱讀使我受益不淺。Ihavebenefitedalotfromreading.[概括拓展

](1)forthebenefitof

為的利益beofbenefitto

對有利(2)benefitfrom/by...

從受益；受益于benefitsb.

對某人有利(3)beneficial

adj.

有利的；有利的；受益的bebeneficialto

對有利；對有利[即學即練

]

單句語法填空①Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe

beneficial(benefit)toherhealth.Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.④Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.知識重點

6

comfort

n．舒坦；寬慰

vt.

欣慰；寬慰(教材

P39)

Generally

speaking

，closefriendships

havethree

“fruits

”：they

maycomfort

theheart

，...一般來說，親近的友情產生三個“成就”：它們能夠寬慰心靈[例1]Themanisworkinghardtomakehisfamilyliveincomfort.為了使家人舒坦地生活，這個人拼死地干活。[例2]Myparentsoftencomfortmewithsomeinspiringwords.我的父親母親常常用一些令人激勵的話寬慰我。[造句]得悉他們都很安全，對我來說是個寬慰。Itisacomforttometoknowthattheyareallsafe.[概括拓展

](1)incomfort

舒坦地；放松地beacomforttosb.

對某人來說是個寬慰It'sacomforttodosth.

做是令人寬慰的事。(2)comfortsb.

＝givecomforttosb.寬慰某人(3)comfortable

adj.

舒暢的；安適的(4)comfortably

adv.

舒坦地[名師點津

]comfort作“舒坦；寬慰”講時，為不行數名詞，但作“令人寬慰的人或事物”講時，則是可數名詞，前面常出現不定冠詞a。近似的還有：success，failure，surprise，joy等。[即學即練

]

單句語法填空①Hehadtosaveenough

moneysothathecouldlivecomfortably(comfortable)

．②Wereitnotforscience

，wecouldnotliveacomfortable(comfort)life.Mymomalwayscomforts(comfort)mewhenIamsick.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.知識重點7takeon體現，擁有(教材P)Here，friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreater39meaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!在這里，友情有兩重優勢——幸福有更大的意義，分擔的煩憂減半！[例1]Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.沒有任何其余組織能夠或愿意擔當這項工作。[例2]Hehastakenonsomebadhabits.他有一些壞習慣。[造句]這家老廠換了新相貌。Thisoldfactoryhastakenonanewlook.[概括拓展

]takeoff

脫(衣服、鞋帽

)；(飛機)騰躍；(事業)起步，騰躍takein

吸引；欺詐；包含；理解takeover

接收；接收takeup

占有；持續；拿起；從事takedown

拆掉；取下；寫下，記下[即學即練

]

單句語法填空Iheardthattheclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.Takeoffyourcoatbecauseitishothere.I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.知識重點8admirevt.敬佩，賞識(教材P41)Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.他們相互賞識，很快就成了朋友。[例1]HeisadmiredforhisgoodknowledgeofFrench.他因精曉法語而遇到尊崇。[例2]Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.我們特地停下來賞識景色。[造句]我很敬佩你。Iadmireyouverymuch.[概括拓展](1)admirevt.敬佩；贊嘆，敬羨admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事敬佩某人(2)admirationn.敬佩；賞識admirationforsb./sth.賞識某人/某物with/inadmiration敬佩地(3)admirableadj.令人敬佩的，令人敬羨的，值得贊嘆的[即學即練]單句語法填空Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherasawriter.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.Thisessayisadmirable(admire)inallrespects.④Idon'tagreewithher，butIadmireherforsticking(stick)toherview.間接信息題細節推測題要求考生依據語篇內容，推測詳細細節，如時間、地址、人物關系、人物身份、事件等。一般可依據短文供給的信息，或許借助生活知識進行推理判斷。考生只有正確掌握文章的內在關系，

理解文章的真實含義，

才可能作出正確的推測。

一般題干主要包含六個動詞：infer(

推測)，indicate(

象征，示意)，imply(

示意)，suggest(

示意)，conclude(

作出結論)和assume(假設，假想)。該種類的命題方式常常以以下形式體現：1．Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat________

．2．Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...?3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________

．4．Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat________

．[典例]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butin

recent

timestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers

，small

，tightly

knit(

聯系)groups

developed

their

ownpatternsof

speechindependent

of

eachother.Some

language

experts

believe

that

10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople

，theyspokeperhaps12

，000languagesbetweenthem.解題技巧——重點詞句細斟酌第一步：定位細節——依據題干供給的信息，抓住某一段話的重點信息

(重點詞語

)。第二步：推測細節——對原文中的信息進行剖析，推理判斷，利用逆向思想和正向推理，進而推測出這句話所隱含的深層含義。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一個細節內容作為推理的結論。切勿離開原文而憑個人見解主觀臆斷。Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.[答案]

B[剖析]

細節推理判斷題。依據最后一句“

Somelanguageexperts

believe

that

10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjust

fivetotenmillion

people

，theyspokeperhaps12，000languages