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2023年內蒙古自治區烏海市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
2.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
3.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
4.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
5.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
6.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
7.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
8.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
9.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
10.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
11.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
12.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
13.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
15.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
16.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
17.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
18.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
19.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
20.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.67.____()
31.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.73.____()
33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
35.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
36.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.
HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
37.A.SB.TC.UD.V
38.DearMr.Robert,
Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.
Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(賒賬協議),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.
WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.
Yoursfaithfully,
AdamSmith
TheWesternCompany
What’sthepurposeoftheletter?
Tourgethebuyerto_________________________
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B
2.C她從未想過這件事會發生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前,即動作發生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
3.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說不定以后會有用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應用其否定形式。故選A
4.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
5.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據句意,選A
6.B已有證據表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知,題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分
7.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
8.C布萊克先生已經到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經,常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經;barely:僅僅。根據句意可知,選C
9.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數表達法A常用的倍數表達法為:A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
10.D句意:除非你在三天之內改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達,故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不
11.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數形式。根據句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發生在過去的事情,所以應用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
12.A我沒有學過釣魚,杰克也沒有。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。因為前面句子中含有助動詞haven’t,所以空處應用neither/norhasJack。故選A
13.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據句意可知,選D
14.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據句意可知,選B
15.C如果你想加入俱樂部,你必須出示有你照片的身份證,并且要先填寫這個表格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:舉起,建造,提供;tryout:實驗,嘗試;fillin:填寫(表格、單據、文件等),填充;setup:建立,創立。根據句意,選C
16.A句意:屋子里一團糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態動詞的用法。對推測內容持肯定態度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時,也可使用may,might);對推測內容持否定態度時,使用can’t。在時態方面,如果對現在的事情進行推測,使用情態動詞+do形式,如果對已經發生的事情進行推測,則使用情態動詞+havedone形式。根據句意可知本題應選A
17.A海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A
為避免與前面所提到的名詞重復出現,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確答案
18.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據句意可知,選D
19.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區人口最稠密的地區之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據句意可知,選A
20.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A
21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
27.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
28.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為
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