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2021-2022學年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、漢譯英(10題)31.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
32.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
33.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
34.他今天一直在復習英語,沒有看電視。
35.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
36.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
37.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
38.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
39.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
40.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
44.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
45.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
47.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
49.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
50.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
52.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
53.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
54.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
55.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
56.
57.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
58.
59.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
60.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下內容,回答題。
PassageFour
DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.
ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.
Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.
TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakein,theworld
C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
62.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
63.
Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.
A.thesameworkas
B.lessimportantworkthan
C.moreworkthan
D.asimportantworkas
64.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________A.usedtoliveinthecountry
B.usedtoworkinthecity
C.worksinthecity
D.livesinthecountry
65.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.
B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.
C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.
D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.
66.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
67.Amonghisteachers,________lefthimaverydeepimpression.
A.theuniversityteacher
B.thehighschoolteacher
C.EdRicketts
D.thefirsttwoteachers
68.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?
A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.
B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.
C.Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.
D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.
69.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-like(像流感的)cases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"orabadcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirus(病毒)ofthisinfluenza.
Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.
AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,Wassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.
Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontactinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.
TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.
A.anewtypeofvirus
B.typeAvirus
C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus
D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia
70.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________.
A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.D
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.C
8.D
9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
12.A
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
14.D
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
16.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
17.D
18.B
19.B
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
21.D
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
24.B
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
32.Hehasnochoice
33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
34.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
35.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
36.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
37.ontheothersideoftheriver
38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,leta
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