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2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

2.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

3.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

4.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

5.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()

A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable

6.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

7.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

8.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

10._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

11.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

12.Myquestionisheleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

13.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

14.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

15.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

16.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

17.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

18.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

19.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,________()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

20.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.67.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.75.____()

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

35.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

36.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

37.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

38.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語(yǔ)中;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

2.B

3.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開(kāi),分手

4.D除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫(xiě)得很好的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒(méi)有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來(lái)連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]二百美元給你作旅游夠不夠

[詳解]important重要的sufficient夠的available可得到的comfortable舒服的

6.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

7.C直到警察來(lái)了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

8.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

9.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語(yǔ),arule為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D

10.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

11.D我已經(jīng)敲門(mén)十分鐘了,仍沒(méi)有人應(yīng)答。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D

12.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

13.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來(lái)修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來(lái)修飾事物

14.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

15.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對(duì)健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

18.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

19.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話(huà)人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A

20.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這樣不友好。——我認(rèn)為與其說(shuō)她是不友好,倒不如說(shuō)她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意為與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……,比……多(更)

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容…pregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk…,第五段內(nèi)容…pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.和第六段內(nèi)容…pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.可知,前兩個(gè)可以對(duì)應(yīng)A、B、D項(xiàng),而C項(xiàng)與原文所要表達(dá)的意思相反,文中說(shuō),孕婦不能喝酒,在這個(gè)因素上避免了吸引蚊子。故選C

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,影響整個(gè)結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素,即參與者的心理狀況還可能會(huì)受到其他因素的影響。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不符合文章大意。故選D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話(huà)所提到的designingsolidbuildings,

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