2023年山東省濟寧市統招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

2.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

3.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime（）

A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste

4.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition（）

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

6.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

7.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan（）

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

8.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

9.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth（）

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

10.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

11._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

12.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

13.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

14.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

15.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

16.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

17.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

18.Somepeopleare（）topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

19.Englishis_____asalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughouttheworld（）

A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak

20.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed（）

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.75.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.73.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

35.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

36.新的規則將對我們大家都有很大好處（）

37.（）旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

38.他雖然經驗不足，但很有進取心和創造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵（）

39.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

40.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation

41.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

42.要解決問題，還必須做系統、周密的調查工作和研究工作

43.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?

A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob.

B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.

C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.

D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.

45.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

46.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

47.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

48.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

49.Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe（）

A.BestAnswertoTrafficProblem

B.TheBanningofCarsintheCityCenter

C.theFormationofCityCenter

D.SearchingforWaystoSolveTrafficProblem

50.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏桿菌病）.

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andcampylobacter（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

51.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

53.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A

2.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應改為Wereyoutomeet

3.B昨天在車站候車廳等車的時候，我讀了一本雜志來消磨時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

killtime:消磨（打發）時間，符合句意。spend:花費（時間、金錢），一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take時一般是物作主語，如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪費。故選B

4.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

5.D

6.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊，所以應選B

7.D我們反對實施這個計劃。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，to是介詞，其后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選D

8.B句意：這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

9.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

10.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優于，勝過。故選A

11.CC句意：只要隊員們好好合作，這個隊將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aswellas：也，還，又；aslongas：只要；assoonas：盡快。根據句意可知，C正確

12.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現在16世紀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據時間狀語和謂語動詞時態可知空處應為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系，所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

13.B那座城市現在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛星廠。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復數同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知，本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

14.C持續的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

15.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通訊；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據句意可知，選A

16.B能源部承擔起了執行節約不可再生能源計劃的責任，值得贊揚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔（責任），決定做，呈現；takein:吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據句意可知，選B

17.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會，所以他現在正一家一家地逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，即布朗先生被邀請，所以應用被動語態。另外，根據句意可知，被邀請這一動作發生在尋找禮物之前，所以應用現在分詞的完成式，強調動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此，空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.D

19.A

20.C在購物的時候，我盡量更節儉，只買我真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:（n.）經濟,節約；economic:（adj.）經濟的，經濟上的；economical:（adj.）節約的,節儉的，節省的;economics:（n.）經濟學。根據句意可知，選C

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.C

34.美國被認為是一個體育強國

35.造成事故的條件可能還會造成進一步的危害

36.CC規則應譯為regulations，對……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof（great）benefitto。A項句子混亂、邏輯不清，與原句的意思出入很大；B項意為關于新規則，我們將創造很大的效益，與原句意思不符，可排除；C項用詞準確，符合題意，為正確選項；D項與原句的意思出入最大，最不可取。故選C

37.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤，且C項出現了兩個謂語worked和shouldbear，不符合英語句子結構，綜合可知選B

38.AA根據題干可知，本題可譯為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復合句。B項錯譯經驗為experiences（經歷）；C項thekeyto中的to為介詞，后應跟動名詞；D項漏譯在這一領域。綜上分析，選A

39.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時，發現火車已經開走了

40.那位學者回到祖國后不久就被任命為這家享有盛譽的公司的顧問

41.最先使用的材料是白銀，因為它比黃金便宜

42.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

43.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

44.B事實細節題。根據第四段倒數第二、三、四句“Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner…butnotwithme.”可知，Sandy擁有一份全職工作，而且她回到家里的時候有許多事要忙，沒時間和Bob聊天，而不是與Bob沒有共同話題，所以B項符合題意，C項錯誤。根據第四段第一句“…hereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.”可推知，Bob是希望Sandy工作的，故A項錯誤；文章并沒有說Sandy不再像之前一樣愛Bob了，故D項錯誤。

45.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.～6:30p.m.可知，周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D

46.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據第三段第一句可知，很多年前，人們普遍認為經常洗澡對身體健康有害。故選C

47.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據表格第一欄中的Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.和結尾部分Time:May8～May14可知，在這一旅程中，游客可以去遠足或者嘗試攀巖。旅程的時間為5月8號到5月14號。David熱愛運動，同時準備在5月7號到5月15號期間度假。由此可推知，他可能會參加徒步登山活動。故選A

48.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：在填寫申請表的過程中Ginoux醫生感到沮喪是因為。根據第二段可知，在填寫申請表的過程中，她不斷回顧自己以往的手術，她開始懷疑自己的決定，做手術的過程等，所以應該選D項

49.DD主旨大意題。文章主要講的是trafficjam形成的原因以及相應的解決措施。A、B、C三項所述內容只是其中