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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
2.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside
A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup
3.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
5.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
6.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
7.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
8.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
9.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
10._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
11.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
12.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
13.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
14.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
15.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
16.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
17.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()
A.shouldstudy
B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied
D.musthavetostudy
18.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
19.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____()
25.69.____()
26.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
28.67.____()
29.12.____()
30.74.____()
31.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
四、翻譯(10題)34.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
35.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems
36.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪,他媽媽對(duì)他也很滿意()
37.考慮了所有因素之后,這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常可行()
38.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
39.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
40.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes(煙氣)
41.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師
42.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill
43.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
45.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
47.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means()
A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
48.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
49.Whathappenedattheendofthestory()
A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward
B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend
C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000
D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain
50.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
51.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
52.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol
B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure
C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures
53.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會(huì)熱潮。
2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利,但也存在很多問(wèn)題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。
3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施
參考答案
1.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
2.B在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后,簡(jiǎn)就在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;takeup:開始從事(某項(xiàng)工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:豎立,建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
4.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
5.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒有人照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
6.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C直到警察來(lái)了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C
9.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
10.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B
11.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D
12.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首,所以選D
13.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A
14.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
15.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
16.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C
17.C羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
20.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.B
25.E
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
30.D
31.C
32.E
33.E
34.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave
35.我們對(duì)他解決這些問(wèn)題的方法很感興趣
36.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof;被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto;對(duì)……(很)滿意應(yīng)譯為be(quite)satisfied/pleasedwith。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將對(duì)……(很)滿意譯成了ispleasedto(樂(lè)于);B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith(對(duì)……滿意);C項(xiàng)表達(dá)貼切,符合題意;D項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C
37.AA根據(jù)題干可知,本句可以譯為一個(gè)含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。句子的主干為這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常可行,考慮了所有因素之后可譯為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橐蛩睾涂紤]之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)句意可知,考慮所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。可行可譯為practical。綜上分析可知,選A
38.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候,包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品
39.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife
40.一方面,機(jī)動(dòng)車給千百萬(wàn)人提供了交通的便利;但是另一方面,它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大的道路,并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境
41.Whatthevolunteersneedtodoistotrainmorequalifiedteachersforthedisasterarea
42.直到完成使命,他才意識(shí)到自己病得很嚴(yán)重
43.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates
44.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當(dāng)心那些用事實(shí)行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競(jìng)選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽到的內(nèi)容,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項(xiàng)意為如何閱讀廣告;D項(xiàng)意為如何對(duì)付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A
45.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細(xì)胞內(nèi)的液體結(jié)冰的溫度,也就是說(shuō)這種葡萄糖使細(xì)胞里的水不結(jié)冰。故選A
46.AA推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮穑贿x項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π撸贿x項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易,都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A項(xiàng)正確,與
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