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文檔簡介
If…
IfIwereabird,Iwouldbringpeoplebeautifulsongs;IfIwereabee,Iwouldbringpeoplesweethoney;IfIwereaflower,Iwouldbringpeoplenicespring;IfIwereatree,Iwouldbringpeoplecoolnessinhotsummer;Alltheanimalsandplantsareourfriends.Ifwehadpaidattentiontoprotectingnature,wewouldnothavelostsomanyfriends…
Trueornot?Itisusedtoexpressunrealconditions.虛擬語氣表示與事實相反或不太可能發生的情況TheSubjunctiveMoodA.Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.B.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.C.Iwoulddonateitforcharity.D….IfIwonthelottery,______________________.Situation1Iftheshiphadn’tsunk,____________________.JackandRosewouldhavegotmarried.Therewouldnothavebeensomanypeoplekilled.Theywouldhavelivedahappylife.D…Situation2Sink-sunk-sunk
cametoourschooltomorrow,weretocometoourschool
tomorrow,shouldcometoourschooltomorrow,Whatwouldyoudoif…(cometoperforminourschooltomorrow)?JayChouIwouldtakeaphotowithhim.IfheSituation3IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.
2.Iftheshiphadn’tsunk,theywouldhavelivedahappylife.3.IfJayChouweretocomeourschooltomorrow,Iwouldtakeaphotowithhim.Fact:Fact:Fact:Idon’twinthelottery.Theshipsunk.Jaywon’tcometoourschooltomorrow.與現在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反Findouttherealfacts
非真實條件句If條件句主句Situation
過去
現在
將來Conclusion
IfclauseMainclauseSituation
Ifsb
過去Ifsb
現在Ifsb
將來Conclusion
wouldcouldmightshould
+dodid
weresbhaddonewouldcouldmightshould+havedonesbdid/wereweretodoshoulddowouldcouldmightshould
sb
+doPracticeonea.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.IfI________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.d.IfTom_________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.e.IfRobots____________________(control)theworldsomeday,here___________(be)nofriendship.
werewouldtakebrokewouldhappenI.Fillintheblanks.hadhadhadbeenwouldhavepassedcontrolled/weretocontrol/shouldcontrolwouldbe虛擬語氣的解題思路1.依據情境,判定是否虛擬2.抓住信息詞,確定虛擬類別3.依據時態,確定虛擬句的動詞形式
1.Ifyouhadcomehalfanhourearlier,you______thewriter.A.hadmet B.wouldhavemet C.wouldmeet D.couldmeet2.IfI____you,I____veryhappy.A.were;wouldbeB.am;shallbeC.were;shallbeD.am;wouldbeII.MultipleChoices3.Ifit____tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.rainsB.israiningC.hadrainedD.shouldrain4.IfIhadknownthat,I____so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.shouldn’tdo5.IfIhadn’tstoodunderthetreetocatchyouwhenyoufell,you____now.
A)couldn’thavesmiledB)wouldn’tbesmiling
C)didn’tsmileD)won’tsmile
主從句時間一致嗎?錯綜時間條件句IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastnight.
Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.
Iftheyhadlefthomeinearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.
FactIamnotyou.
Imissedthefilmlastnight.FactYoudidn’tfollowmyadvice.Youareintroublenow.Theydidn’tleavehomeinearlymorning.Theywillarriveinhalfanhour.(從:現在→主:過去)(過去→現在)Fact(過去→將來)FindouttherealfactsPracticetwo1.
Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know D.hadasked…wouldknow2.—Itwasthedrug
thatkilledtheboy.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.A.nottake
B.shouldn’thavetakenC.didn’ttake
D.hadn’ttakenHadSteveJobsnotdied,hewouldbringusmoreAppleproducts.
IfSteveJobshadnotdiedSteveJobs條件句的倒裝:如果從句中有were,had,should時,可以倒裝成:Were/Had/Should+主語+其他(if省略)Were
Iyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
Had
hebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.
Should
itsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.
IfIwereyou,Iwould
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