2017年山東省日照市中考英語試卷二、單項選擇供10小題，滿分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.1.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople'sofwritingtoeachother()A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories2.-Whattimeisit?-Justaminute,1will itforyou.A.examine B.check()C.watchD.set3.-Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?-Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe .A.useful B.helpful()C.carefulD.hopeful4.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrainharder.()A.canB.will C.may D.must5.Newmedia,A.arechangingC.changedlikeWeChat, thewayofcommunicationsnowadays()B.willchangeD.werechangingFathergoestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere()A.neverC.seldomA.neverC.seldomMilkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.()A.if B.unless C.whether D.untilLiHua'sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavechild.()A.another B.other C.others D.theotherThenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweek.()A.puton B.putdown C.putoff D.putupThedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee.()A.whoisit B.whoitisC.whowasit D.whoitwas第1頁共22頁三、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.1.Iwasneververyneat(^^n),whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganizedEachofherthingsalwayshadits(1),butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy(2)clothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydeskWebothgot(3)ofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Then,Isawmy(4)flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(叫嚷),butsheyelled(5) louder.Theroomwasfilledwith(6)Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate(7)it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould(8)rightawayhergrandmawasseriously(9).Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing(抽噎).Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough(10).Allofasudden,a(11)feelingroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,evenonher(12).IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehad(13)up.Shelookedatmeinsurprise,reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks.”KateandI(14)roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talways(15),butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(1)A.wayB.placeC.nameD.seat(2)A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new(3)A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous(4)A.shirtsB.booksC.shoesD.socks(5)A.backB.upC.offD.away》第2頁共22頁(6)D.angerA.silenceB.sadnessC.surprise(7)A.answeredB.repliedC.receivedD.called(8)A.believeB.tellC.catchD.make(9)A.worriedB.weakC.heavyD.ill(10)A.aloneB.fastC.properlyD.easily(11)A.pleasedB.relaxingC.happyD.warm(12)A.bedB.lineC.sideD.area(13)A.wokenB.comeC.satD.turned(14)A.startedB.stayedC.becameD.grew(15)A.argueB.promiseC.agreeD.share四、閱讀理解(共3小題，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.TheWorld,sWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,it’sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain(抱怨).ButpeopleinBangkok,Thailand,havemoretocomplainabout.ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,accordingtoaGPScompanyinEuropeEachyear,thecompanywillworkoutalistoftheworld,smostcongested(擁堵的)cities.Theresultsarebasedonstatistics(數據)of390citiesacrosstheworld.Thisyear,ChinesecitiesChongqingandZhuhaiarealsoonthelistThelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趨勢)andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtraffic.TeensArtistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblemBeijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystosolveit.ADutchartisthasmadeatowerthattakesinsmogandgivesoffcleanai.Thistoweris7meterstallandisthebiggestaircleanerintheworld,accordingtoChinanewcom.Itcancleantheairinanareathesizeofasoccerfieldin36hoursBeijinghasbeentestingthetowersinceJanuary.Butsomeexpertsdon,tthinkthistowercantrulyworkIt'smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople/sawareness(意識)ofairprotection,theysaid.PeoplewillknowifthetowerworkswhentheresultscomeoutTeens.Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?A.Anartist B.Ascientist．C.Anexpert D.Chinanew．.Someexpertsthinkthetower.A.reallyworkswell.B.needsmoretests．C.islikeasoccerfield．D.ismoreofanartpiece..AccordingtoPassage2,isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.A.Bangkok． B.Chongqing．C.Zhuhai． D.Beijing．.ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto.A.posters． B.ads． C.news． D.notices．Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergamesButsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchoresOneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn,tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon,tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit．“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”第3頁共22頁第4頁共22頁Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochoresTheappsgivekidspointsanddigital(電子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchoresKidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards/7saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.".JaneSmiththinksthat.A.houseworkisn'tworthdoing.B.kidsarenotwillingtodochores.C.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn.D.kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores.ChoreMonsterisa(n).A.educator. B.coach.C.app. D.appfounder..Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.A.takeresponsibilities.B.useappswell.C.makemoneythroughwork.0.understandteameffort.What'sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?A.TogivekidspointsandgiftsB.ToencouragekidstodochoresC.ToexchangepointsforrealrewardsD.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores.B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddo.C.ifkidsshoulddochoresathome.0.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwaterTobe第5頁共22頁humanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers'ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical“herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn'tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes(批評)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee-beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinkerCriticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesn'tgowiththefastspeedintoday'sworld.Ifyouareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligence(智力測量),youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,"Pleasegoslowly.Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly.".Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon'tthinkcritically,.A.itwillbehardforustothinkfast.B.wewillmakemistakeseasily.C.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople.D.wemightbecontrolledbyothers'ideas.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Don'tbelieveinothers.B.Criticizingothersiswrong.C.Whattheword“critical“meansD.Theword“critical“isquitespecial.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas.B.believethereportsinnewspapers.C.takeoneopinionagainstanother.0.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes..ThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows.A.CriticalThinkers.B.CriticalThinking.第6頁共22頁C.ThinkingNaturally.0.ThinkingFast五、單詞拼寫(共10小題，滿分10分)根據首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式.Hardworkisthekeytos.Wecan'tjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnocbuttowalkhome.TomissuchanhpersonthatwealltrusthimWearestobehaveproperlyinpublicplacesOneBeltOneRoadis(廣泛)acceptedintheworld.Kmsureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon't(拒絕).Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt(對面)thecityhall.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake(決定)bythemselves.Chinesegovernment(提供)tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast.六、閱讀填空供1小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞).1.Ayoungman(71)(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto(72)elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour(73)(day),theyoungmanfinally(74)(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(75)(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater:Theyoungmanwenthome(76)ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater:Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem(77)(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.The第7頁共22頁waterwasnotjustwater,(78)anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(79)(sweet)."WeunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildrenWhether(80)isacheappipeoradiamond(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、閱讀表達(共1小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據要求完成文后各小題.1.SophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi'an,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodosqThatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook'sEnglishversion(版本)BikingtheSilkRoad：6-year-oldSophie'sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijingNowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife. Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!/zThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,"shesaid.Still,itwasnoteasy."Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,"shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,"ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkeyThissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.HowlongisSophie'sbikejourney?.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie'sjourney?.Theunderlinedword“sunstroke“probablymeans""inChinese.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese..Giveapropertitletothepassage.八、寫作(共工題，滿分15分)1.2014級8班同學群湯姆，美國人，15歲，愛好體育和音樂.暑假想來中國學中文、了解中國文化，正在尋找寄宿家庭(homestay).1.住光華國際學校附近；2.家中有文化氛圍(愛好中國畫、京劇等)；3.有同齡人，會講英語.Tom2017@假如你是該群的李華，請給湯姆寫一封電子郵件，邀請他到你家寄宿.要求：》第8頁共22頁.可根據留言內容，適當發揮；.文中不能出現真實的人名和校名； _(3),詞數90左右；郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數?光華國際學校:GuanghuaInternationalSchool第9頁共22頁?第10頁共22頁參考答案與試題解析2017年山東省日照市中考英語試卷二、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.【答案】D【考點】名詞辨析【解析】電視節目《見字如面》勾起人們互相寫信的回憶.【解答】答案：D.考查名詞.A想法.B興趣.C風格.D回憶.結合語境“電視節目《見字如面》勾起人們互相寫信的_.〃.可知，應該是“回憶〃.故選：D.【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析【解析】幾點了？稍等一下，我將核對一下.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是幾點了？稍等一下，我將核對一下.A檢查，B核對，C觀看，D設置.故選：B.【答案】B【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】--你能幫我修一下手機嗎？--對不起，下一個商店可能會有幫助.【解答】考查形容詞.A有用的.B有幫助的.C仔細的.D有希望的.結合語境"--你能幫我修一下手機嗎？--對不起，下一個商店可能會__.”.可知，應該是“有幫助的”.故選：B.【答案】D【考點】情態動詞【解析】如果你想加入學校足球隊，你必須刻苦訓練.【解答】考查情態動詞.A能.B將會.C可能.D一定、必須?結合語境“如果你想加入學校足球隊，你—刻苦訓練.〃.可知，應該是“必須〃.故選：D.【答案】A【考點】現在進行時【解析】新媒體，像微信，正在改變著我們當今交流的方式.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是新媒體，像微信，正在改變著我們當今交流的方式.表示正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，結構是am/is/aredoing,主語是復數.故選：A.【答案】D【考點】頻度副詞【解析】盡管爸爸不喜歡去體育館，但有時和我一起去.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是盡管爸爸不喜歡去體育館，但有時和我一起去.A從不，B幾乎不，C很少，D有時.故選：D.【答案】B【考點】從屬連詞第11頁共22頁第12頁共22頁【解析】牛奶很快就變質了，除非放在冰箱里.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是牛奶很快就變質了，除非放在冰箱里.A如果，B除非，C是否，D直到.故選：B.【答案】A【考點】同義詞、近義詞的辨析【解析】LiHua的父母對是否應該有另一個孩子持有不同的意見.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是LiHua的父母對是否應該有另一個孩子持有不同的意見.A三者或三者中的另外一個，B其它的，C其他人，D兩者中的另外一個.故選：A.【答案】C【考點】動詞短語【解析】通知說運動會將被推遲到下周.【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是通知說運動會將被推遲到下周.A穿上，B放下，C推遲，D張貼.故選：C.【答案】B【考點】賓語從句【解析】門鈴響了，請去看看是誰.【解答】據pleaseg。andsee可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據Thedoorbellisringing,可知這里說的是現在的情況，時態用一般現在時.第13頁共22頁故選：B.三、完形填空(共1小題，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.【答案】BABCADABDADCCBC【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章大意：作者和Kate是室友，但是，兩個人的生活習慣卻是天壤之別.作者不愛干凈，東西扔得到處都是，而Kate很愛干凈，東西擺放的整整齊齊.后來她們都無法容忍對方，于是發生了爭吵.當知道Kate奶奶得了重病的時候，作者想要為Kate做點什么，她開始整理東西，打算寢室.她們和好了并成了很好的朋友【解答】B考查名詞辨析.A方式；B地方；C名字；D座位.根據前螟"Katewasratherorganized.〃可知，Kate很有條理，她的東西擺放得很整齊，每一樣物品都有它該待的地方，一點也不雜亂，故選B.A考查形容詞辨析.A臟的；B干凈的；C老的；D新的.根據Shewouldpushmy(32)clothingover應該是我的臟衣服翻個個兒，故選擇A.B考查形容詞辨析.A害怕；B累；C興奮；D緊張；根據上文及Webothgot(33)ofeachother,可知這樣我們倆都很累，故選擇B.C考查名詞辨析.A襯衫；B書；C鞋；D襪子；根據上文Takeyourshoesaway!把你的鞋拿走，可知是鞋，故選擇C.A考查介詞辨析.A后面；B向上；C離開；D消失，離開；根據Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling,butsheyelledlouder我跳起來開始大叫，但她大聲喊了回來,第14頁共22頁故選擇A.D考查名詞辨析.A沉默；B悲傷；C驚奇；D憤怒，；根據Theroomwasfilledwith(36)Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall后面我們不能在一起呆上一分鐘，前面房間里擠滿了憤怒，選擇D.A考查動詞辨析.A回答；B回復；C收到；D打電話；根據上文foraphonecall.電話響了，接電話只能用A.B考查動詞辨析.A相信；B講述；告訴，說；辨別；吩咐；C接，抓；D使，讓；根據Icouldrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill我能從Kate最后說的話聽出來,她奶奶得了重病，故選擇B.D考查形容詞辨析.A擔心；B虛弱；C重；D病；根據后面Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing(抽噎).當她掛斷電話時，她很快地爬到她的床上，在被子下面哭泣，可知前面應該是重病，故選擇D.A考查副詞辨析.A單獨地；B快；C適當地；正確地；恰當地；完全，非常;D容易地；根據前面Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough她不應該一個人承受這樣的事，故選擇A.D考查形容詞辨析.A開心；B放松；C開心；D溫暖；根據afeelingroseupinmyheart一股同情的暖流在我心中升起，故選擇D.C考查名詞辨析.A床；B線；C邊；D地區；根據evenonher應該甚至她那邊也打掃了，故選擇C.C考查動詞辨析.A醒；B來；C坐；D轉；根據Ievendidn'tnoticeKatehad(43)up結合上文躺在床上，可知這里是坐起來，故選擇C.B考查動詞辨析.A開始；B停留；停止；堅持；抑制；C變得；D成長；根據KateandI(44)roommatesfortherestoftheyear我和Kate在剩下的時間里一直是同桌，繼續處于某種狀態用stay,故選擇B.C考查動詞辨析.A爭論；B承諾；C同意；D分享；根據后面butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin,cleaningupandholdingon但我們學會了生活在一起的關鍵：讓步、清理和堅持，可知前面我們不總是保持意見一致，故選擇C.四、閱讀理解(共3小題，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.【答案】DACC【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】第15頁共22頁這是兩篇日常生活類閱讀，第一篇介紹世界上晚高峰時段交通最糟糕的一些城市，中國的重慶和珠海上榜.第二篇介紹很多人都在尋找解決城市霧霾的方法.荷蘭藝術家做了一個塔來提醒人們保護空氣.【解答】D.細節理解題.根據倒數第二行It'smoreofanartpiecet。raisepeople'sawareness(意識)ofairprotection它更像是一件藝術品提高人們的空氣保護意識.可知，塔更像是一件藝術品.選D.A.細節理解題.根據第二行ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld這是因為曼谷有世界上晚間交通最擁擠的時段.可知，是曼谷.選A.C.段意猜測題.根據第四行Thelistaimst。helpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趨勢)andtakeactionstoimprovethebadtraffic該清單旨在幫助司機和城市了解交通趨勢，并采取行動改善交通狀況.可知，幫助城市改善交通.選C.C.題材猜測題.A海報.B廣告.C新聞.D布告.短文主要介紹世界上晚高峰時段交通最糟糕的一些城市，及介紹很多人都在尋找解決城市霧霾的方法.荷蘭藝術家做了一個塔來提醒人們保護空氣.因此應該是“新聞〃.選C.【答案】DCCBD【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文介紹了兩種關于孩子做家務是否應給報酬的看法.【解答】D細節理解題，根據Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.她認為，如果孩子得到獎勵，他們可能會認為工作是不值得做的，除非得到回報.故答案為D.C細節理解題，根據WiththeappChoreMonster用應用程序choremonster,故答案為C.C細節理解題，根據Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.他們相信金錢或其他獎勵鼓勵孩子們做更多的家務，也教會他們真正的世界經驗，他們可以了解我們如何工作賺錢.故答案為C.B細節理解題，根據therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores也有應用程序鼓勵孩子們做家務.故答案為B.第16頁共22頁D主旨大意題，根據Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores但是有些人認為孩子們不應該因為做家務而得到獎勵.Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions其他人持有不同的意見.故答案為D.【答案】CADB【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】文章介紹批判性思維的概念，我們要學會批判性思考否則就會被別人控制.判斷性思維會讓你考慮不同的問題更深刻.【解答】C歸納題.根據第二段Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaningItdoesn'tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes(批評)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee-beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers"批判"在這里有特殊的意義.這并不意味著以一個輿論反對另一個，當有人因做錯事批評另一個人.批判性思維的本質是超越你容易看到的思維--超越電視上的圖片或報紙上的報道.可知主要介紹的是“批判〃的意思，故選擇C.A推理判斷題.在文章第三自然段"Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiret。digdeeperintoit,yo/reacriticalthinker."如果你對生活充滿好奇，并且渴望深入挖掘，你就是一個批判性的思想者了.從中可知A為正確選項.D細節理解題.根據fromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.下文對愛因斯坦的描述，可知文章最后一段所闡述的內容就是要說明智力并不是由速度所決定這一事實，故應選D.B主旨大意題.根據第一段Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeyt。critical(判斷性的)thinking.和全篇文章可知這篇文章是對批判性思維的理解.故選B.五、單詞拼寫(共10小題，滿分10分)根據首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式.【答案】uccess【考點】首字母填空【解析】努力工作是成功的關鍵.第17頁共22頁【解答】答案：success.考查動詞.結合語境“努力工作是_的關鍵.及首字母提示，可知,應該是“成功"，不定式t。后用動詞原形success.【答案】ungry【考點】首字母填空【解析】當世界上有一半人還在挨餓的時候我們不能浪費食物.【解答】考查形容詞.結合語境"當世界上有一半人還在挨—時候我們不能浪費食物.及首字母提示，可知，應該是“餓的〃.系表結構.填形容詞.故答案是：hungry.【答案】hoice【考點】首字母填空【解析】我錯過了最后一班公共汽車，所以我別無選擇只好步行回家.【解答】考查名詞.結合語境“我錯過了最后一班公共汽車，所以我別無—只好步行回家.及首字母提示，可知，應該是"選擇havenochoice別無選擇.故答案是：choice.【答案】onest【考點】首字母填空【解析】湯姆是一個如此誠實的人，我們都信任他.【解答】答案：honest結合下半句：我們都信任他，空格后是名詞，此處應該是形容詞，故填honest.【答案】opposed【考點】第18頁共22頁首字母填空【解析】我們應該在公共場所舉止得體.【解答】考查搭配.結合語境“我們—在公共場所舉止得體.及首字母提示，可知，besupposedto應該…固定搭配.故答案是：supposed.【答案】widely【考點】根據提示填單詞（單句）【解析】一帶一路在世界上被廣泛接受.【解答】根據。neBeltOneRoadis--（廣泛）acceptedintheworld,可知一帶一路在世界上被廣泛接受.這里修飾動詞用副詞形式，widely,副詞，廣泛地.故填：widely.【答案】refuse【考點】根據提示填單詞（單句）【解析】我確信如果你請她幫忙，愛麗絲不會拒絕.【解答】根據I'msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon't--（拒絕）.可知我確信如果你請她幫忙，愛麗絲不會拒絕，wor/t是一個情態動詞，后面踉動詞原形.refuse,動詞，拒絕.故填：refuse.【答案】opposite【考點】根據提示填單詞（單句）【解析】一個新的購物中心將建在市政廳對面.【解答】答案：opposite.考查翻譯填空.句意：一個新的購物中心將建在市政廳對面.根據第19頁共22頁漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：對面.英語表達是opposite,介詞.故答案為。pposite.【答案】decisions【考點】根據提示填單詞（單句）【解析】應該鼓勵青少年自己做一些決定.【解答】答案：decisions.考查翻譯填空.句意：應該鼓勵青少年自己做一些決定.根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：決定.英語表達是decision,makedecisions做決定.故答案為decisions.【答案】provided【考點】根據提示填單詞（單句）【解析】中國政府在前一周為斯里蘭卡提供帳篷和藥品.【解答】根據Chinesegovernment--（提供）tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast,可知中國政府在前一周為斯里蘭卡提供帳篷和藥品.從theweekbeforelast判斷句子使用一般過去時，provide,動詞，提供.故填：provided.六、閱讀填空（共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）.【答案】wastravelling,an,days,brought,warmly,with,toenjoy,but,sweeterjt【考點】根據題意或提示填空【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個年輕人在沙漠里給老師帶來一些水，老師喝了后說很甜，但是老師的另一個學生喝了以后卻說很難喝.老師解釋說他喝的不是水而是心愿.【解答】wastravelling考查動詞，whenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.可矢口when引導時間狀語從句是一般過去時，主句是過去進行時，故填wastravelling.an考查冠詞，根據后面的定語從句，可知說的是一位老人，elder發音以元音第20頁共22頁音素開頭，故填an.days考查名詞，根據four,可知是復數形式，故填days.brought考查動詞，根據文章時態為一般過去時，故填brought.warmly考查副詞，根據動詞smiled,可知是副詞修飾動詞，故填warmly.with考查介詞，根據Theyoungmanwenthome...ahappyheart這個年輕人帶著一顆幸福的心回家了，with表伴隨，故填with.t。enjoy考查動詞，根據seem,可知seemt。d。似乎做某事，故填t。enjoy.but考查連詞，根據Thewaterwasnotjustwater,...anactofkindnessandlove,可知考查句型not...but…不是…而是…，故填but.sweeter考查名詞，根據Nothingcouldbe,可知句意：沒有什么比這更甜的了，此處是比較級，故填sweeter.it考查代詞，根據acheappipeoradiamond(寶石的)necklace,可知是單數形式，用動詞it代替，故填it.七、閱讀表達(共1小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據要求完成文后各小題.1.【答案】Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.,sunstroke,2,100kilometers.,Thebadweatherandroadconditions，中暑，由于這次騎行經歷，她更加努力學習，歷史、地理學科學得比以前更好.，6-year-oldSophie'sFantasyTour【考點】回答問題型【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了蘇菲陳是一名來自臺灣的14歲女孩踉隨父母，她完成了2100公里的單車旅行，從從西安到新疆吐魯番，并寫了一本關于長途旅行的書.【解答】2,