PAGEPAGE13第一局部教材知識研究八年級〔上〕Units7-8Ⅰ.單項填空Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022天津)Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergive themmorepersonal________．A.time B.system C.space D.pity2.(2022咸寧)—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe________ofahearttoexpressmylove.A.height B.shape C.design D.model3.(2022原創)Scientistsfoundanew________anditisabouttentimesthesize oftheearth.A.planet B.plant C.sea D.sky4.(2022原創)Allofusshould________anactivepartinmakingourschoola betterplaceforstudy.A.play B.agree C.keep D.begin5.(2022原創)Hewrotehistelephonenumberdownonapieceof________ andaskedmetocallhim.A.note B.silk C.paper D.butter6.(2022原創)—Thewatertastessweet.Didyouputsome________init?—Yes,Idid.A.sugar B.salt C.vinegar D.milk7.(2022原創)Itiscoldthere________insummer,soyou'dbetterbringmore clothestokeepwarm.A.always B.even C.finally D.hardly8.(2022原創)Don't________themilkintothiscup.Itisusedfordrinking boiledwater.A.pour B.shake C.divide D.leave9.(2022預測)—Howdoyouusually________yourbirthday?—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogeta gift.A.remember B.meanC.wish D.celebrate10.(2022預測)—Ineeda________todrinksoup.Canyougivemeone?—Sure.A.fork B.plate C.knife D.spoon11.(2022預測)—You'dbetternot________thelightbecauseitisnottoodark.—OK，Iwon't.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton12.(2022原創)—DoyouknowthatJanedidn'tpasslastEnglishexam?—I__don't__see__how__it__could__be.SheisgoodatEnglish.A.It'simpossible B.That'srightC.Idon'tknow D.Ican'tseeher13.(2022預測)Hewoulddoanythingtohelphisfriendsintrouble, he__is__the__salt__of__the__earth．A.helikeseatingsalt B.heisabadmanC.heisakindman D.amanontheearthⅡ.完形填空(2022原創)IrememberwhenIwasyoung,mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.Butnowshe__1__cooksteaeggs.Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI'dliketosharethecookingprocess__2__you!StepOne:Washeggsthoroughlywithhot__3__andthenboiltheeggsforabout8minutes.__4__youcoveralloftheeggswithwater.Whentimeisup,removetheeggsfromhotwater.Step__5__：Wrapblackteainapieceofclothandtietheclothwithathread(繩子)tomakeablackteabag.StepThree:Puttheeggsandtheblackteabaginacontainer.__6__someboiledwaterintothecontainer.Thenadd3spoons(匙)ofsaltandsugartotheboiledwater.Besideseatingteaeggscookedbymom,Ialsoboughtteaeggsfromstores__7__Iwasakid.Teaeggswerevery__8__withchildrenatthattime.Butwewerelatertoldthateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnot__9__health.Anyway,Ican'tforgetthedelicious__10__andpleasantsmellofteaeggsthattakemebacktothewarmmemoriesofthepast.1.A.often B.hardly C.usually2.A.to B.for C.with3.A.water B.drink C.wine4.A.Puton B.Takecare C.Makesure5.A.Two B.Three C.Four6.A.Pour B.Pull C.Take7.A.if B.when C.though8.A.interested B.happy C.popular9.A.badfor B.similarto C.goodfor10.A.shape B.color C.tasteⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022原創)Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Expertsonspaceandarchitecture(建筑),andcityplannersgavetheirideasonthelifein2118.Twenty－fiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtual(虛擬的)workmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprintersto“print〞everythingtheyneedathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotswilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2，000adultsaboutthepredictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!1.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2118?A.Expertsandcityplanners.B.Teachersandworkers.C.Researchersand2，000adults.D.Officialsandteachers.2.Accordingtothetext,25yearsagowecouldnotimaginethat________．A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctorsB.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathomeC.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatlyD.wewouldspendholidaysinspace3.Theunderlinedword“revolutionized〞inthesecondparagraphmeans“________〞．A.調整 B.變革 C.引領 D.阻礙4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechangesin2118?A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhomeastoday.B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.C.PeoplewillhavetousethelimitedresourcesonEarth.D.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whywillchangeshappenin2118?B.Whatmightlifebelikein2118?C.Howwillwegointospaceforholidays?D.HowdoestheInternetchangeourlife?B(2022預測)eq\a\vs4\al(無人駕駛汽車)Carshasbecomeverypopularinourmodernlife.Butcanyouguesswhatthecarwillbelikeinthefuture?____1____About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself－drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).____2____Therewerecamerasandradars(雷達)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowedthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself－drivingcar.____3____Thatmadethescientistsveryexcited.Isaself－drivingcarsafe?____4____Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself－driving,theywillsave1，000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehiclesareself－driving,21，700liveswillbesavedinayear.Sotheroadswillbecomemuchsaferwiththeappearanceofmoreself－drivingcars.Theycanhelpreducemoretrafficaccidents.____5____Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordit.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.A.Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.B.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.C.Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.D.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2022.E.Canyouguesswhowillusetheself－drivingcarsmost?F.However,aself－drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100，000.G.Moreandmorepeoplewillliketheself－drivingcars.Ⅳ.補全對話(2022原創)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:1.________________.Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocook noodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?2.________________？A:OfcourseIcan.I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:3.________________？A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:4.________________.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.Thatisthemainthing.Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!5.________________．A:Seeyou.Ⅴ.書面表達(2022預測)提示：我們未來的生活將會是什么樣的？每一個人都有自己的設想。請以“MyFutureLife〞為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你想象中的未來生活。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫標準、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否那么以零分計。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年級(上)Units7-8Ⅰ.1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要與北美人站得太近，你最好給他們更多的私人。time時間；system系統；space空間；pity遺憾。根據句意和常識可知，應是給北美人更多的私人空間，應選C。2.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“在父親節這一天，你做什么特別的事情了嗎？〞“是的，我為我爸爸做了一張心的卡片。〞height高度；shape形狀；design設計；model模型。根據句意可知是做了一張心形的卡片，指的是形狀，應選B。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家新發現的一顆大約是地球的10倍那么大。planet行星；plant植物；sea海；sky天空。根據語境分析，比地球大十倍，四個選項只有planet適宜。應選A。4.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有人都應該積極使我們的學校成為一個更好的地方以供學習。play扮演；agree同意；keep保持；begin開始。playanactivepartindoingsth.積極做某事，為固定搭配，應選A。5.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把他的號碼寫在一張上并讓我給他打。note筆記，便簽；silk絲綢；paper紙；butter黃油。根據語境分析，可知是把號碼寫在一張紙上。而且piece后跟不可數名詞，paper當“紙〞講時是不可數名詞。應選C。6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“這水嘗起來是甜的。你放了一些在里面嗎？〞“是的，我放了。〞sugar糖；salt鹽；vinegar醋；milk牛奶。根據“tastesweet〞再加上下句的肯定答復，可知甜是因為放了糖。應選A。7.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那兒天氣冷在夏天，所以你最好帶更多的衣服保暖。always總是；even甚至；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據語境分析，此處加強語氣表強調。應選B。8.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把牛奶進這個杯子。它是用來喝水的。pour倒；shake搖動；divide分開；leave離開。根據語境及“o〞“把……倒進……〞可知選A。9.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“你通常怎樣你的生日？〞“我媽媽通常在那一天給我做我最喜歡的菜，而且我也能得到一份禮物。〞remember記得；mean意思是；wish希望；celebrate慶祝。根據語境可知此處指慶祝。應選D。10.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我需要一個喝湯。你可以給我一個嗎？〞“可以。〞fork叉子；plate盤子；knife刀；spoon勺子。根據句意，喝湯應用勺子，應選D。11.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意“你最好不要燈，因為現在天還不太黑。〞“好的，我不開。〞keepon繼續；turnon翻開；tryon試穿；puton穿上。天不太黑，因此此處指不要開燈。應選B。12.A【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意“你知道簡上次英語考試不及格嗎？〞“不可能，她很擅長英語的。〞根據答語“SheisgoodatEnglish.〞可知表示不可能。應選A。13.C【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意：他愿意做任何事情幫助遇到困難的朋友。他是個好人。根據“Hewoulddoanythingtohelphisfriendsintrouble〞可知他是善良的。應選C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者首先介紹了自己喜歡吃媽媽煮的茶葉蛋，然后具體介紹了煮茶葉蛋的做法。作者忘不了那個能帶自己回到過去美好時光的味道。1.B【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意為：但是現在她做茶葉蛋了。often經常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據上文中提到的“mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.〞和下文的轉折詞“But〞可知她現在“很少〞做了，應選B。2.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：現在，我想把做茶葉蛋的過程分享給你們。to對于；for為了；with和。根據句意可知是和你〔們〕分享煮茶葉蛋的過程，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事〞，應選C。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：把雞蛋徹底用熱洗一遍。water水；drink飲料；wine酒。根據句意可知應該是用熱水洗雞蛋，應選A。4.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：你用水把雞蛋都浸泡住。Puton穿上；Takecare留神；Makesure確保。根據句意可知此處應該指“確保〞。應選C。5.A【解析】考查數詞詞義辨析。根據上段“StepOne：〞可知此處表示“第二步〞。應選A。6.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：往容器里一些燒開的水。Pour倒；Pull拉；Take拿，取。根據句意可知此處應指往容器倒水，應選A。7.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是個孩子時，我經常也在商店買茶葉蛋。if如果；when當……的時候；though盡管。根據句意可知此處指當我是個小孩時，應選B。8.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：茶葉蛋那時候在孩子中非常。interested感興趣的；happy快樂的；popular受歡送的。根據句意可知此處表示受歡送的。應選C。9.C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意為：后來我們被告知吃過多的茶葉蛋健康。bebadfor對……有害；besimilarto與……相似；begoodfor對……有好處。根據句意可知表示對健康有害。前面已有“wasnot〞，應選C。10.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能忘記那帶我回到過去的溫暖記憶的有著可口的和令人愉快的氣味的茶葉蛋。shape形狀；color顏色；taste味道。根據句意可知表示可口的味道。應選C。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章對一百年之后人們的生活進行了大膽預測。1.A【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：誰就2118年的生活給出了他們的看法？A項：專家和城市規劃者；B項：老師和工人；C項：研究者和2000名成年人；D項：官員和教師。根據文章第一段第二句“Expertsonspaceandarchitecture〔建筑〕，andcityplannersgavetheirideasonthelifein2118.〞可知是空間建筑專家和城市規劃者們就2118年的生活給出了看法，應選A。2.C【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：根據文章，我們在25年前無法想象。A項：將會需要更多醫生；B項：我們可以在家里制作我們需要的所有東西；C項：互聯網會大大地改變我們的生活；D項：我們會在太空中度假。由文章第二段第一句“Twenty－fiveyearsago，wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.〞可知25年前，我們無法想象互聯網會在多大程度上改變我們的生活，應選C。3.B【解析】詞義猜想題。題干意為：第二段中劃線單詞“revolutionized〞的意思是。上一句指出25年前人們無法設想互聯網會在多大程度上改變人們的生活，后一句指出這種變化在下一個世紀會更令人難以置信，可以看出revolutionized是與變化相關的，應選B。4.D【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：關于2118年的變化，下面哪一個是正確的？A項：人們將不得不像現在一樣離家去工作的地方；B項：人們會像現在一樣需要經常去看醫生；C項：人們將不得不使用地球上有限的資源；D項：將有許多高樓、水下城市和太空度假。由文章第三段第二句“Therewillbemanytallbuildings，underwatercities，andholidaysinspace.〞可知將會有更多的高樓、水下城市以及太空度假，應選D。5.B【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最正確標題是什么？A項：為什么2118年會發生改變；B項：2118年的生活會是什么樣；C項：我們將怎樣去太空度假；D項：互聯網是如何改變我們的生活的。本文主要設想了人們在2118年的生活會是什么樣子，應選B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車，并詳細介紹了這種汽車的功能以及應用前景。這種汽車的功能是能挽救生命，減少交通事故的發生，使道路更平安。1.C【解析】根據前一句“Butcanyouguesswhatthecarwillbelikeinthefuture？〞可知此處問的是將來的汽車的情況，再根據下文，介紹的是自主駕駛汽車，結合備選項可知選C。2.D【解析】根據前一句“About40yearsago，scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself－drivingcars〔無人駕駛汽車〕.〞可知此處介紹美國創造的無人駕駛汽車的情況，結合備選項可知選D。3.B【解析】根據前一句“Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself－drivingcar.〞可知此處介紹中國創造的自主駕駛汽車，結合備選項可知選B。4.A【解析】根據后兩句“Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself－driving，theywillsave1，000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehiclesareself－driving，21，700liveswillbesavedayear.〞可知此處介紹自主駕駛汽車更平安，結合備選項可知選A。5.F【解析】根據后一句“Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordit.〞可知此處介紹自主駕駛汽車價格昂貴，結合備選項可知選F。Ⅳ.1.Yes，I'dloveto【解析】根據“Whatarewegoingtodotogether？〞可知，B同意這周末到A家；對“Wouldyouliketodosth？〞的肯定答語應用“Yes，I'dloveto.〞故填“Yes，I'dloveto〞。2.Canyoucooknoodles【解析