PAGEPAGE2Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth〞Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·浙江)eq\x(導學號42492327)Duringthewar，myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__1.C__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__2.A__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__3.D__—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．__4.B__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop，andallthefoodIate，andtheveryairIbreathed，were__5.B__withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__6.C__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I__7.C__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__8.D__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__9.D__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars，Onesawthemud，theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines__10.A__.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__11.C__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheir__12.B__amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13.A__toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，and__14.B__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__15.A__Whatbroughtaboutthis__16.D__changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged，__17.B__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__18.A__.Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__19.D__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand__20.C__thestars.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者隨丈夫去加利福尼亞的沙漠地帶，百無聊賴之際，她感覺到了一種令人窒息的絕望。因此，她寫信告訴父母，而父親只回了兩行字，這兩行字使作者茅塞頓開。原來，世界的美在于自己看待世界的態度，而不是世界本身。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond解析：從上文提到的Iwenttolivethere以及下文的Ihatedtheplace可知，作者隨丈夫搬去了加利福尼亞，應選near，表示“靠近他〞，其他都與語意不符。2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still解析：從上下文可知，作者非常討厭這個地方，所以她以前從來沒有這么不開心過，用before“以前〞，其他都不符合語意。3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable解析：從語境和下文的almost125可知，這個地方實在是太熱了，以至于讓人難以忍受，故用unbearable“難以忍受的〞。inflexible意為“僵化的、不可彎曲的〞；incomprehensible意為“不可思議的、難以理解的〞；uncontrollable意為“難以控制的〞，都不符合語境。4．A.Only B．NotC．Many D．Such解析：此處表示“甚至沒有一個可以講話的人〞，故用Not。5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged解析：從上文提到的“風不停地刮，所有吃的食物和呼吸的空氣中都滿是沙子〞可知，此處是befilledwith結構，表示“充滿……〞，其他都不符合語境。6．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup解析：根據下文可知，作者感到很難過，所以寫信告訴父母，她要放棄這里，準備回家了，所以用giveup表示“放棄〞。catchup意為“趕上〞；keepup意為“保持〞；getup意為“起床〞，都不符合語意。7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter解析：根據上下文可知，作者寧愿坐牢也不愿生活在這里。wouldrather表示“寧愿……〞，符合語境。8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter解析：從上下文可知，作者給父母寫了信，故此處指父親回了信，故用answertheletter。9．Aparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory解析：從下文可知，對于這兩行回信，作者這一輩子都會牢牢記住，同時下文也屢次提到這封信對作者以后人生的影響，應選memory表示“記憶〞。comparison“比擬〞；imagination“想像〞；consideration“考慮〞，都不符合語境。10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen解析：從全文可知，作者對父親回信中的這兩句話一讀再讀。所以選overandover表示“一再、屢次〞，來突出作者對其印象深刻。11．Apany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship解析：結合上下文可知，此時指作者決定要找出她當前處境中的“優點〞所在——就像父親信中所說的“星星〞一樣，所以用situation表示“處境〞。12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose解析：從上文可知，作者與當地人交了朋友，而他們的“反響〞也令她很吃驚，故用reaction，表示“反響、回應〞。movement“活動〞；guidance“指導〞；purpose“目的〞，都不符合語境。13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened解析：根據語境可知，當地人把一些他們最喜歡的、拒絕出售給游客的藝術品都當作禮物送給了作者，所以選refused。14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed解析：huntfor是固定詞組，表示“尋找、追尋〞，符合語境。15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level解析：結合14空可知，數百萬年前，沙漠還是洋底，應選floor。16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing解析：從上下文可知，是什么讓作者產生了令人吃驚的變化呢？此處astonishing表示“令人吃驚的〞。17．A.as B．butC．for D．or解析：根據語意可知，沙漠沒有改變，但作者卻變了，所以用but表示轉折。18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard解析：從前文可知，變的不是周邊的環境，而是作者的人生態度，應選attitude。19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair D．adventure解析：根據語意可知，作者把這次不愉快的經歷變成了人生中令人吃驚的冒險歷程，所以選adventure表示“冒險歷程〞。20．A.sought B．countedC．found D．reached解析：根據全文可知，最終作者從自我的牢籠里掙脫了出來，發現了那些美麗的“星星〞。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·四川)eq\x(導學號42492328)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.文章大意：這是一篇社會類文章。本文介紹了有關法屬圭亞那土著人的生活。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana？__A__A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：根據第一段中的“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms〞和該段最后一句話可知，作者感到驚訝的是法屬圭亞那的土著人有自己的法律和社會風俗，他們很少遵守法國的法律。應選A項。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas__D__.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer解析：根據倒數第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞及最后一段中的“Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshow...〞可知，Gin是以一名攝影師的身份介紹圭亞那的。應選D項。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？__D__A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople〞“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom〞可知，Gin很欣賞圭亞那土著人的生活方式。應選D項。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto？__A__A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle. B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld. D．TheFrenchRepublic.解析：根據最后一段中的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide〞可知，it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic〞。應選A項。Ⅲ.短文改錯eq\x(導學號42492329)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2022·重慶巴蜀中學一診)HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartierexploringtheNewWorldandlookapassagetoIndia.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.HopethisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentheisland,hesailedupstreamalongtheriver.However,theyarrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit,insteadoftheAsia.Itwasnotuntilthenwhentheterm“Canada〞enteredthecountry'shistory.Now,itisapparentknownthatitcomesfromanIndianword“Kanata〞，andmeantcommunityorvillage.Whatahuge“village〞Canadais!答案：HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartiereq\o(exploring,\s\do11(explore))theNewWorldandlookeq\o(∧,\s\do11(for))apassagetoIndia.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,eq\o(which,\s\do11(where))hewantedtomakeanexploration.eq\o(Hope,\s\do11(Hoping))thisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentheeq\o(island,\s\do11(islands)),hesailedupstreamalongtheriver.However,eq\o(they,\s\do11(he))arrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit,insteadoftheAsia.Itwasnotuntiltheneq\o(when,\s\do11(that))theterm“Canada〞enteredthecountry'shistory.Now,itiseq\o(apparent,\s\do11(apparently