北海市2021年春季學期期末教學質量檢測高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版Book2Unit3至Book3Unit5.第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidFrankgethisdriver'slicense?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Frank,didyougetyourdriver'slicenselastmonth?M:No.Igotitlastyear.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthehospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIsmokehere?W:Sorry.Youmustn'tsmokeinthecinema.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdon'tMary'sparentsallowhertodo?A.Chooseherclothes. B.Getherearspierced. C.Gooutwithherfriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?W:Myparentsdon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesJack'shairlooklikenow?A.Short. B.Beautiful. C.Long.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,lookatyourhair.It'stoolong.Youshouldcutyourhair.M:Mom,longhairmakesmelookcool.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwasthewomanlateforclassthismorning?A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougettoclasslate?W:Yes,Igottoclasstenminuteslatethismorning.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficaccident?A.Shewouldrunaway.B.Shewouldcallthepolice.C.Shewouldpretendshedidn'tseeit.7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?A.London. B.NewYork. C.Paris.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:I'mmakingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigtrafficaccident?W:Icouldcallthepolice.M:Wherewouldyougoifyoucouldflyanywhereintheworld?W:That'shard.There'relotsofplacesI'dliketosee.I'dgotoParisfirst.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whomakesthephonecall?A.John. B.Mike. C.Sarah.9.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.674-9801. B.674-5801. C.674-9811.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello?W:Hello,isJohnhere?M:No,I'msorry.ThisisMikehere.Johnwenttotheshop.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,please.WouldyouaskhimtocallSarah?M:OK.What'syourlastname,Sarah?W:It'sBerry.Andmynumberis674-9801.M:674-5801?W:No,it's674-9801.M:OK.I'lltellhim.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.No.15. B.No.12. C.No.125.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Big. B.Bad. C.Rich.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?A.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B.Becausesheisgoodatswimming.C.Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,IwanttogototheWaterTown.WhichbusshouldItake?M:No.125bus.Itwillcomein10minutes.W:Thankyou.M:Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Well,whatdoyouthinkofthecity?W:Ilikeit.It'sniceandbig.Butthetrafficisalittlebad;therearenotenoughbuses.M:You'reright.WhydoyouwanttogototheWaterTown?W:Becausemydaughterlikesit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawher?A.Doingherhair. B.Lookingoutside. C.Talkingonthephone.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetalkedwiththewoman'sfather.C.Hetookawaythewoman'sinsurancecard.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasstupid. B.Hewasangry. C.Hewasfrightened.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,I'mterriblysorry,sir!Ididn'tseeyoustop.M:Well,thatwasprobablybecauseyouweretalkingonyourmobilephone!uh...r,I,uh...don'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Iwasjustlookingoutthewindow.M:Younglady,Isawyouinmymirror!Youhadthephoneuptoyourearthewholetime!W:No,1wasjustdoingmyhair.M:Listen,I'mnotstupid,OK?Whenthepolicegethere,they'regoingtocheckyourphoneandseethatyoumadeacallatthetimeoftheaccident.You'reinbigtrouble.W:No!Pleasedon'tcallthem!Myfatherwillkillme!Look,hereismyinsurancecard.They'llpayforthedamagetoyourcar.M:Theyrealreadyontheirway.Nexttime,maybeyou'llthinktwiceaboutansweringacallwhenyou’reontheroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?A.Tohelpthemwork. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tokeepthemsafe.18.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?A.Theyregardclogsastheirfriends.B.Dogsaretheirchildren.C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.19.Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher. B.Aplayingpartner. C.Ahelpfulbrother.20.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.B.Dogscanplaywiththem.C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeoplewalkingwithdogs.Perhapsadogisoneofthemostusefulanimalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdogsfordifferentreasons.Inthepastmanypeoplekeptdogsmainlyfortheirsafety.Butnowmoreandmorepeoplekeepdogsastheirfriends.Forachild,adogishisfriendwhenhehasnootherchildrentoplaywith.Foryoungpeople,adogistheirfriendwhentheyarealoneathome.Foroldpeople,adogistheirchildwhentheirownchildrengrowupandleavehome.Nowyoucanseethereasonswhypeoplekeepdogs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatgoodfilmsarecomingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.MulanIt’sanotherlive-actionremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.ItisbasedonanancientChinesegirlwhodressesupherselfasamansothatshecanjointhearmy.DirectorNikiCaroandtheactorsshowuswonderfulbattlescenesandChineseKungFu.OnwardDragons,unicorns(獨角獸)andothercreaturesareusuallyconsideredtoonlyexistinancientGreece,butinOnward,theyareallstillaliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilmthatit’sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.RadioactiveRadioactivetellsusaboutafamousPolish-Frenchscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobelPrizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-JoyastheirdaughterIrene.MisbehaviorTheMissWorldBeautyContestmaybeoutoffashion,butitusedtobeoneoftelevision’sbiggestevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlberthallinLondonin1970.Therecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifitwasset50yearsago.21.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?A.Itpraisesawomanfighter.B.ItisaChinesestory.C.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.D.Itisafilmaboutmagic.22.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?A.Asoldier. B.Akiller. C.Ascientist. D.Adesigner.23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?A.Misbehavior. B.Onward. C.Radioactive. D.Mulan.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了今年三月值得一看的四部電影。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Onward中“Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilmthatit’sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.(《Onward》講述的是兩兄弟為了讓父親起死回生而進行公路旅行的故事。這是一部如此完美的電影，值得在電影院看幾個小時)”可知，《Onward》是一部關于奇跡的電影。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Radioactive中“Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-JoyastheirdaughterIrene.(居里由羅莎蒙德·派克飾演，山姆·賴利飾演她的丈夫皮埃爾·居里，安雅·泰勒·喬伊飾演他們的女兒艾琳)”可知，羅莎蒙德·派克飾演科學家居里夫人。故選C項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Misbehavior中“MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlberthallinLondonin1970.(《Misbehavior》講述的是1970年在倫敦皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳這一事件被搬上舞臺的情況)”可知，《Misbehavior》這電影是以英國為背景的。故選A項。BInthenorthernpartofAustinthereoncelivedanhonestfamilybythenameofSmothers.ThefamilyhadJohnSmothers,hiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasillwithaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothershurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Themotherwasverysadoverherhusband'sdisappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.Thelittlegirlrecoveredandintimegrewuptowomanhood.Afterafewyearshadrolledaround,thelittlegirlalsomarriedintime,andshealsohadalittlegirloffiveyears.Shestilllivedinthesamehousewheretheydweltwhenherfatherhadleftandneverreturned.ByanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachacheonthesamenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhehadbeenalive.“Iwillgodowntownandgetsomemedicineforher,”saidJohnSmith(foritwashewhomshehadmarried).“No,no,dearJohn,”criedhiswife.“You,too,mightdisappearforever,andthenforgettocomeback.”SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.AfteralittlewhilePansyseemedtogrowworse,andJohnSmithagainwantedtogoformedicine,buthiswifewouldnotlethim.Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom.“Hello,hereisgrandpa,”saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.TheoldmandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately.“Iwasalittlelate,”saidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreetcar.”24.WhathappenedafterJohnSmothersdisappeared?A.Hisdaughtertooksomemedicine. B.HiswifeleftforSanAntonio.C.Pansyimmediatelyhadastomachache. D.JohnSmithwentformedicine.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelt”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Lived. B.Left. C.Returned. D.Married.26.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnSmothersandPansy?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter. D.Fatherandson.27.HowcouldPansy'smotherfeelwhenshesawJohnSmothers?A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Uninterested. D.Surprised.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在奧斯汀的北部，曾經住著一這家人——JohnSmothers、他的妻子和他們5歲的女兒。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出給女兒買藥卻再也沒有回來，妻子帶著女兒改嫁并搬家，女兒長大后又回到了他們以前住的房子里，這天JohnSmothers女兒的女兒Pansy也得了胃痛，JohnSmothers卻突然拿著藥回來了。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasillwithaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothershurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Themotherwasverysadoverherhusband'sdisappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.(一天晚飯后，小女孩胃痛得很厲害，JohnSmothers急忙到城里去買藥。他再也沒回來。母親對丈夫的失蹤感到非常悲傷，將近三個月后她才再婚，并搬到了圣安東尼奧)”可知，JohnSmothers失蹤后，他的妻子去了圣安東尼奧。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Shestilllivedinthesamehousewherethey”以及后文“whenherfatherhadleftandneverreturned”可知，她仍然住在她父親離開后就再也沒有回來的那所房子里。故畫線詞意思是“居住”。A.Lived.居住；B.Left.離開；C.Returned.返回；D.Married.結婚。故選A。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“ByanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachacheonthesamenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhehadbeenalive.(令人難以置信的巧合是，她的小女兒在JohnSmothers失蹤的同一天晚上也得了同樣的胃痛。如果JohnSmothers還在世的話，他現在可能是她的祖父了)”以及“SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.(所以JohnSmith沒有走，他們一起坐在小Pansy的床邊)”可知，JohnSmothers和Pansy是祖父和孫女。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom.“Hello,hereisgrandpa,”saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.TheoldmandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately.“Iwasalittlelate,”saidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreetcar.”(正在這時，門突然開了，一個留著長長的白發的老人走了進來。“你好，是爺爺。”Pansy說。她比其他人都先認出了他。老人從口袋里拿出一瓶藥，給了Pansy一匙藥。她很快就好了。“我在等有軌電車的時候，”JohnSmothers說，“晚了一會兒。”)”結合文章主要講述了在奧斯汀的北部，曾經住著一這家人——JohnSmothers、他的妻子和他們5歲的女兒。某天晚上JohnSmothers外出給女兒買藥卻再也沒有回來，妻子帶著女兒改嫁并搬家，女兒長大后又回到了他們以前住的房子里，這天JohnSmothers女兒的女兒Pansy也得了胃痛，JohnSmothers卻突然拿著藥回來了。可推知，Pansy的母親看到JohnSmothers會感到驚訝。故選D。CAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（發射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter（軌道飛行器）andarover（漫游車），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.28.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday.C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.29.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?A.OrbitingtheMars. B.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife. D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.D.Chang，e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.31.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inadiary.C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國“天問一號”的成功發射，它的使命，以及意義。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三句“ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.”（預計明年二月，它將到達火星軌道）可知“天問一號”明年二月進入火星軌道。故選D項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.”可知，發現火星上生命的跡象將是它此次最重要的科學使命。故選C項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段前兩句“Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.”可知，“天問一號”的成功著陸將使中國成為第二個發射飛行器到火星的國家。而自從1976年以來，美國已經發射了八個。因此A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.錯誤。由最后一段第三句“ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.”可知，此次是中國獨立完成的使命。故C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.（俄羅斯幫助中國發射“天問一號”。）顯然是錯誤的。由最后一段最后一句“Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.”可知，“長娥4號”著陸點是月球遠點。D.Chang，e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.而D項提到“長娥4號”著陸點是月球，顯然錯誤。故選B項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.”（周四，一艘中國無人飛船離開地球，開始了火星之旅）結合全文內容，可知本文是一篇新聞報道，因此來源于報紙。而不是來自日記，科幻小說，導游手冊。故選A項。【點睛】做細節理解題時，首先要弄清選項意思，然后在原文中去找依據，逐一排除。例如，第三題，A.項就是偷換概念。將原文“thesecondnation”換成“thesecondvehicle”。C項與原文不一致。D.項就是信息模糊，“onthemoon”。而原文很精確，是“onthefarsideofthemoon.”DNowadaysorganicfoodhasbecomeafashion.Organicfoodsalesreachedarecordof$45.2billionin2017,makingitoneofthefastest-growingpartsofAmericanagriculture.Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.Whileasmallnumberofstudieshaveshownrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisksofbeingill,nostudies,uptonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcanimprovehealth.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA),organicfooddoesnotsuggestanythingabouthealth.In20155MilesMcEvoy,thenchiefoftheNationalOrganicProgramfortheUSDA,refusedtoadmitanyhealthbenefitsoforganicfood,sayingthequestionhasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproductionmethodthatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.I'manenvironmentalhealthscientistwhohasspentover20yearsstudyingpesticidesthatdoharmtohumanbeings.Severalyearsago,Iwaspartofthestudyonwhetheranorganicdietcanreducepesticideexposure.Thisstudyfocusedonagroupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeenharmfultochildren'sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshadninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchildrenwhoateorganicdiets.Lastmonth,Ipublishedasmallstudythatsuggestedapathforwardtoansweringthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodactuallyimproveshealth.Mystudygotalotofattention.Whiletheresultswerenovel,theydidn'tanswerthebigquestion.AsItoldTheNewYorkTimesin2003,“Whatdoesthisreallymeanforthesafetyofmykids?Butwedon'tknow.Nobodydoes.Itwastruethen,andit'sstilltruenow.”32.Whydomostpeopleprefertobuyorganicfood?A.Foritshealthbenefits. B.Forbiodiversity.C.Foritsdelicioustaste. D.Forresourcecycling.33.WhatdoestheUSDAsuggestaboutorganicfood?A.Itcanimprovepeople'shealth. B.Itisproducedinanenvironment-friendlyway.C.Itcanreducerisksofbeingill. D.IthasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sstudy?A.Pesticidesdon'tharmchildren'sbrain. B.Traditionaldietsbenefitpeople'shealth.C.Organicdietscanreducepesticideexposure. D.Theresultsaremeaningfultochildren'ssafety.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsOrganicFood? B.IsOrganicFoodHealthier?C.HowShouldWeAvoidPesticides? D.WhatAretheBenefitsofOrganicFood?【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們選擇有機食品的原因各不相同，但是大多數人更喜歡購買有機食品是因為對健康有益。但迄今為止，沒有研究回答了食用有機食品是否能改善健康的問題。美國農業部認為有機食品應該以環保的方式生產，作者的研究則發現有機飲食可以減少農藥接觸。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.(有些人可能會出于資源循環和生物多樣性等原因購買有機食品，但大多數人可能會選擇有機食品，因為他們認為它更健康)”可知，大多數人更喜歡購買有機食品是因為對健康有益。故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproductionmethodthatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.(相反，美國農業部認為，有機指的是一種增加資源循環、保持生態平衡、保護生物多樣性的生產方法)”可知，美國農業部建議有機食品以環保的方式生產。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Thisstudyfocusedonagroupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeenharmfultochildren'sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshadninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchildrenwhoateorganicdiets.(這項研究集中研究了一組一直對兒童大腦發育有害的殺蟲劑。我們發現，吃傳統飲食的兒童接觸這些農藥的幾率是吃有機飲食的兒童的9倍)”可推知，從作者的研究中可以得出的結論是：有機飲食可以減少農藥接觸。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.Whileasmallnumberofstudieshaveshownrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisksofbeingill,nostudies,uptonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcanimprovehealth.(有些人可能會出于資源循環和生物多樣性等原因購買有機食品，但大多數人可能會選擇有機食品，因為他們認為它更健康。雖然少數研究表明食用有機食品和降低患病風險之間有關系，但迄今為止，沒有研究回答了食用有機食品是否能改善健康的問題)”結合文章主要說明了人們選擇有機食品的原因各不相同，但是大多數人更喜歡購買有機食品是因為對健康有益。但迄今為止，沒有研究回答了食用有機食品是否能改善健康的問題。美國農業部認為有機食品應該以環保的方式生產，作者的研究則發現有機飲食可以減少農藥接觸。可知，B選項“有機食品更健康嗎？”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reworkingouttoloseweightorhaveabeautifulbody,itisnecessarytohavetherightideas.Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.___36___Myth(誤傳)1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon’tmakeyoustayinshape.____37____Itisbettertodoiteveryday,becausewefindthattheactofsittingcounteracts(抵消)anyoftheactivitiesyoudo.Myth2:Thebesttimetoworkoutisinthemorning.Truth:Thebesttimeforaworkoutiswhatevertimeallowsyoutoexercisemostoften.Andyoushouldmakephysicalexerciseahabit.____38____Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.Myth3:___39___Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn’tthinkthatyoucansimplymakeitthroughexercise.Expertssaylosingweightalmostalwaysstartswithchangesinyoureatinghabits.Intermsofweightloss,dietplaysamuchbiggerrolethanexercise.Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.Truth:____40____Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflong-distancerunningwithouteverpassingthefive-milemark.Runningfastandhardforjust5to10minutesadaycanprovidesomeofthesamebenefitsasrunningforhourscan.A.Butnotallofthemareright.B.Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.CAndthesesuggestionsareworthfollowing.D.Thereisnoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.E.Runningamarathonissuitableformostpeople.F.Ifalate-nighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.G.Atleastthreedaysperweekforanexerciseprogramisnecessary.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。生活中人們得到一些來自別人關于鍛煉的建議，文章介紹了一些常見的錯誤說法并指出其對應的正確做法。【36題詳解】根據上文“Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.(你可以經常從一些人那里得到一些建議)”和下文“Myth(誤傳)1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.(誤傳1：保持體形，你只需要每周一次或兩次)”可知，此處內容與講述不是所有得到的建議都是正確的有關，且選項A中的代詞them指的是上文的suggestions，選項A“Butnotallofthemareright.(但并非所有的建議都是對的)”符合題意。故選A。【37題詳解】根據上文“Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon’tmakeyoustayinshape.(真相：每周一次或兩次不會讓你保持好身材)”可知，此處內容與講述每周應該要達到的鍛煉次數有關，選項G“Atleastthreedaysperweekforanexerciseprogramisnecessary.(每周至少鍛煉三天是必要的)”符合題意。故選G。【38題詳解】根據上文“Andyoushouldmakephysicalexerciseahabit.(你應該養成體育鍛煉的習慣)”和下文“Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.(如果你更喜歡晨跑，那就這樣做)”可知，此處內容與舉例講述體育鍛煉的一些習慣有關，選項F“Ifalate-nighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.(如果你喜歡深夜去健身房，那就堅持下去)”符合題意。故選F。【39題詳解】根據下文“Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn’tthinkthatyoucansimplymakeitthroughexercise.(真相：如果你想減肥，不要以為鍛煉就能減肥)”可知，此處內容與講述運動是減肥的最佳方式是錯誤的有關，選項B“Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.(運動是減肥的最佳方式)”符合題意。故選B。【40題詳解】根據上文“Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.(誤傳4：跑馬拉松是理想的健身方式)”和下文“Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflong-distancerunningwithouteverpassingthefive-milemark.(你可以在不超過5英里的情況下獲得長跑的許多好處)”可知，此處內容與講述不必要為了保持健康而去跑五英里有關，選項D“Thereisnoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.(沒有必要跑五英里來保持健康)”符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節,滿分45分）第一節（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerabouthisplanthathewantedto____41____thehousebuildingbusinessandliveamore____42____lifewithhislargefamily.Hewould____43____themoneyhegoteverymonth,____44____heneededtoretire.Theemployerwas____45____toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedwhetherhe____46____buildonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwaseasytoseethathis____47____wasnotinhiswork.He____48____unskilledworkersandusedpoor-qualitymaterials.Itwasan____49____waytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenter_____50_____hisworkandtheemployercametoinspect(檢驗)thehouse,theemployer_____51_____thefront-doorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,“hesaid,“my_____52_____foryou.”Whata_____53_____!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneit_____54_____.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadnotbuiltwellatall.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutbuildingyourown_____55_____.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Youmustbuildit_____56_____becauseitistheonlylifeyouwillbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyoneday,thatday_____57_____tobelivedwithdignity(尊嚴).Agreatthinkeroncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourself_____58_____.“Yourlifetodayisthe_____59_____ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthe_____60_____.Yourtomorrowlifewillcomefromyourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketoday.41.A.keep B.manage C.leave D.explore42.A.independent B.comfortable C.protective D.balanced43.A.miss B.save C.return D.pay44.A.and B.so C.but D.or45.A.happy B.sorry C.willing D.patient46.A.could B.must C.should D.need47.A.mouth B.leg C.arm D.heart48.A.thoughthighlyof B.gaveup C.turnedto D.paidattentionto49.A.unfortunate B.ordinary C.easy D.interesting50.A.started B.recognized C.destroyed D.finished51.A.lent B.introduced C.attached D.handed52.A.gift B.apology C.belief D.lesson53.A.treat B.pleasure C.change D.shock54.A.quickly B.regularly C.generally D.differently55.A.figure B.house C.habit D.company56.A.alone B.sadly C.carefully D.late57.A.fails B.deserves C.stops D.pretends58.A.project B.dream C.hobby D.competition59.A.secret B.result C.test D.fame60.A.future B.present C.past D.moment【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D51.D52.A53.D54.D55.B56.C57.B58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個要退休的老木匠建造最后一個房子，比較粗糙，后來老板把房子送給他，他很后悔當初沒有好好建造的故事，進而告訴我們今天的生活就是過去的態度和選擇的結果，而明天的生活將來自今天的態度和選擇。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴老板他想離開建筑行業，和他的一大家人一起過更舒適的生活的計劃。A.keep保持；B.