Unit2-MoralsandvirtuesSectionB-readingforwriting核心考點歸納【核心詞匯&短語】★★assistvt.幫助;援助*Ibelieveweallcanlearnalotandgaingreatpleasurefromassistingothers.我相信我們可以從幫助他人中學會很多東西,并獲得很多快樂。*Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.一組護士協助醫生做手術。*IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我的英語很好,被選為英語老師的助理。【語塊積累】(1)assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事(2)assistance n.幫助;援助(3)assistant n.助手;助理★★despairn.絕望vi.絕望;感到無望*WheneverIdespair,thisstoryremindsmethatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience.當我絕望的時候,這個故事提醒我挑戰是通過耐心,而不是武力所克服的。*Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。*Thisboyisthedespairofallhisteachers.這個男孩使他所有的老師感到束手無策。*Neverdespairofsuccess.不要喪失獲得成功的信心。【語塊積累】(1)indespair處于絕望之中thedespairofsb. 令某人毫無辦法(2)despairofsth. 對……感到絕望或喪失信心★★agreatdeal(of)大量*Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多虧了造紙術和印刷,大量的古代信息被保存在書里。*Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatpeoplearedoingagreatdealtopreservethewetland.最令我們驚訝的是人們為保護濕地做了很多。【名師點津】常用于修飾不可數名詞的單詞和詞組much;a(great)dealof;abitof;(an)(large)amountof/amountsof★★disguisevt.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝;化妝用具*Herhappysmilewasonlyadisguiseforhersadness.她喜悅的微笑僅僅是為了掩飾她的憂傷。*Theygotindisguisedassecurityguards.他們裝扮成保安人員混了進去。【語塊積累】indisguise化了裝地;喬裝改扮地there’snodisguisingthefactthat ……是掩飾不了的★★harmn.&vt.傷害;損害*Somedrivers’behaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves.一些駕駛員的行為危害他人和他們自己的安全。*Thepollutedwaterdoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.被污染了的水對人和其他生物造成危害。*Anumberofstudentschoosetogoonadietortakeweight-losspills,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.大量的學生選擇節食,或者吃減肥藥,這對他們的健康有害。【語塊積累】(1)doharmto對……有害(2)harmful adj.有害的beharmfulto 對……有害(3)harmless adj.無害的★★memoryn.記憶力;回憶*Nomemoryismorepainfulthanthatofmyprimaryschool.我小學的記憶最為痛苦了。*Hewaslosinghismemory.他逐漸失去了記憶。*LegendholdsthatthisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.傳說這個節日是為了紀念戰國時期的偉大詩人——屈原。*Tomakethetripmemorable,knowingsomefamousattractionsaheadoftimeisnecessary.為了使其成為一次難以忘懷的經歷,提前了解一些著名的景點是有必要的。【語塊積累】(1)inmemoryof作為對……的紀念(2)memorable adj.值得紀念的;值得回憶的★★passaway去世*WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.當我回到家,我妻子和我分享了她多年前去世的媽媽的故事。*ItcanhelppassdownthewisdomoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.這有助于把中國人民的智慧一代代地傳下去。*Theorchidprefersloosesoil,thusallowingwater,airandrootstopassthroughthesoilfreely.蘭花更喜歡疏松的土壤,讓水,空氣和根自由地穿過土壤。*ItcanhelppassdownthewisdomoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.這有助于把中國人民的智慧一代代地傳下去。*Theorchidprefersloosesoil,thusallowingwater,airandrootstopassthroughthesoilfreely.蘭花更喜歡疏松的土壤,讓水,空氣和根自由地穿過土壤。★★tearn.眼淚;淚水*Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(教材P20)她站起來,哭著一瘸一拐地走了。*Otherwise,thelastdropofwaterontheearthwillbehuman’stear!否則,地球上的最后一滴水將會是人類的眼淚。【語塊積累】(1)intears流著淚,含著淚burstintotears 大哭起來(2)tear vt.撕開,撕裂tearapart 撕開,撕碎★★whispervi.&vt.悄聲說;低語;耳語n.低語(聲);耳語(聲);傳言;謠傳*Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear.我看到她正和他低聲說什么。*Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.他老師托馬斯·惠利站在他旁邊,小聲鼓勵著他。*“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.“你聽說亞當上個星期五發生了什么嗎?”琳賽小聲對托里說。*“Whatisit?”heaskedinawhisper.“這是什么?”他低聲問道。【語塊積累】(1)whisper(sth.)tosb.與某人悄聲說……(2)inawhisper 低聲地;悄聲地【核心句式】★★Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.

過了一會兒,一群女人走了過來,每人頭上頂著一壇水。【句式解構】本句是一個簡單句。句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead為獨立主格結構:名詞/代詞+doing。*Alotofpeoplestarttravellingaround,theirfootprintscoveringalmosteverycorneroftheworld.很多人開始環游世界,他們的足跡遍及世界的各個角落。*Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.積