-.z.直接引語變間接引語專項練習題間接引語的三要素:1.引導詞2.語序3.時態人稱變化間接引語的四種情況:主語+謂語+(引導詞)賓語從句(注意語序)主語+謂語+陳述句(引導詞that可以省略)主語+謂語+一般疑問句(if/whether…引導)主語+謂語+特殊疑問句〔特殊疑問詞引導〔what,how等〕祈使句→ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.人稱變化例1:Hesaid:"Ilikeitverymuch.〞Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.總結：直接引語為第一人稱時，間接引語一般為第三人稱。例2：HesaidtoKate:"Howisyoursister"〞HeaskedKatehowwashersister.總結：主語為第二人稱，間接引語中人稱跟引號外的主語一致例3：Mr.Smithsaid:"Johnisagoodstudent.〞Mr.SmithsaidJohnwasagoodstudent.總結：主語為第三人稱時，間接引語中人稱一般不變化。歸納：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。2.時間、地點變化：Hesaid,"Ilostakeyhereyesterday.〞Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday."Ireadthebookhereaweekago,〞Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.Shesaid,"I’llehereagaintonight.〞Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.MaysaidtoTom,"I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.〞MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthene*tday.Practie11."IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday,〞LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthathehadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore."Wehavetofinishoure*periment,〞theysaid.→Theysaidtheyhadtofinishtheire*periment."YouspeakEnglishverywell.〞theteachersaidtome.→TheteachertoldmeIspokeEnglishverywell.4.Myteachersaid,"sheisagoodstudent.〞→Myteachersaidshewasagoodstudent5.Shesays,〞IwillgotoBeijingne*tmonth.〞→ShesaysshewillgotoBeijingthene*tmonth.時態變化：1〕例句分析Hesaid,"IcandowellinEnglish.〞HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.Hesaid,"I'mwritingaletter.〞

Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter."IsawherlastMonday,〞hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday."Ihaveseenherbefore,〞saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.Hesaid:"Ihadfinishedmyhomework.〞Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Tomsaidtome"Iwillcallyoutomorrow.〞Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethene*tday.總結：DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech一般現在時一般過去時現在進展時過去進展時一般過去式過去完成時現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時=1\*ROMANI.將所給直接引語變為間接引語，每空一詞：1."Inevereatmeat.〞hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2."I’vefoundmywallet.〞hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3."Itookithomewithme.〞shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.〞Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5."Imetheryesterday.〞hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6."Youmusteherebeforefive.〞hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.〞hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8."Didyouseeherlastweek"〞hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim.〞He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother"〞Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays"〞heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12."Doyouknowwhereshelives"〞heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.〞hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14."Don’ttellhimthenews.〞shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15."Areyouinterestedinthis"〞hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.【參考答案】1.he,ate

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before

6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if[whether],before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had

11.where,I,had,those

12.if[whether],I,lived

13.told,to,stop

14.not,to,tell

15.asked,if[whether],that

=2\*ROMANII.穩固練習：1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

C.played

D.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool"A.Doyouknowhow

B.Whydoyouknow

C.Howyouknowwhy

D.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore"A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottoe

B.nottogo

C.tonote

D.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes

B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes

D.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ata*itotheairport.A.asked;take

B.asked;taking

C.told;take

D.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisis

B.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthis

D.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomework

D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____"A.whatishedoing

B.whathedoingC.whatheisdoing

D.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebegin

B.whenhebegan

C.hewhenbegan

D.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow

B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethene*tdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow

D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethene*tday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howe*citedtheywere

B.howe*citedweretheyC.howtheyweree*cited

D.theywerehowe*cited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoff

B.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoff

D.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia"A.hadyoubeen

B.didyougo

C.haveyoubeen

D.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____"A.whatisthatman

B.whothatmanis

C.whomthatmanis

D.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare

B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis

D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was;had

B.was;hadhad

C.is;have

D.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornot

B.if;not

C.whether;ornot

D.whether;not20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscar

B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar

D.hespentinhiscar[答案]1-5:DBDAB6-10:CDBCC11-15:BBAAD16-20:BCACC=3\*ROMANIII.將所給直接引語變為間接引語，每空一詞：1."Iamhavingsupper,〞hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2."I’veseenthefilm,〞Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3."Iwenthomewithmysister,〞shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.〞Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5."Imetheryesterday,〞hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6."Youmusteherebeforefive,〞hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7."Iboughttheputertwoweeksago,〞shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughttheputertwoweeks_______.8."Didyoureadthebooklastweek"〞hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim.〞He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother"〞Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays"〞heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12"Doyouknowwhereshelives"〞heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13."Keepquiet,children.〞hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14."Don’tlookoutofthewindow,〞shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15."Areyouinterestedinthis"〞hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.[答案]1.hewas2.told,hadseen3.shehadgone4.is5.hadbefore6.hadthere7.hadbefore8.askedif/whether,before9.told,could10.howshehad11.whereIhad,those12.if/whetherI,lived13.told,tokeep14.nottolook15.askedif/whether,that=4\*ROMANIV.將所給直接引語變為間接引語1．Hesaid:"I’veleftmybookinmyroom.〞

2．Shesaid:"Hewillbebusy.〞

3．ShesaidtoTom,"Canyouhelpme"〞

4．Sheasked,"Isthisbookyoursorhis"〞

5．Theteacherasked,"howdidyourepairit"〞

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,"Don’twasteyourtime.〞

7．Themothersaid,"Tom,getupearly,please.〞

8．Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun.〞

9．Myfathersaid,"Practicemakesperfect.〞10．Theboysaidtous,"Iusuallygetupatsi*everyday.〞

11．Hesaid,"Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid,"Iwasatcollegein1967.〞

14．Hesaid,"IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.〞

15．Shesaid,"IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,"Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.〞

17．Hesaid,"Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,"Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.〞19．Isaidtohim,"Ihavefinishedit.〞

20．Shesaidtous,"I’lleheretomorrow.〞

21．"Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen"〞theyoungmanasked.

22．"Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicspetition,〞thelittleboysaidhappily.

23．"Lighttravelsfasterthansound,〞thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.

24．"Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening"〞Maryaskedme.

25．"Whatdidyoudohereyesterday"〞theoldmanaskedmybrother.

附答案：1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineor