鞏固練習(xí)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：(see)fromthemountain,wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.Iamlookingforwardto(see)youagain.Theboywasluckyenoughtoescape(punish).Iapologizetoyoufor(nottell)youthetruthimmediately.It'snouse(try)tomakemebelieveyou.Thebottle(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.(lose)hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.(receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.Wewatchedthearmy(march)downthestreettowardsthepark.Tom'sattend)themeetingmadeeveryonethereveryhappy.Theteacheraskedme(hand)inmyhomework.Wedon'tallow(smoke),soyoumustgsmadoirtheroom.Wedon'tallowyouoke)here.Nobodyareallowed(smoke)here.(interest)intheKooriesformanyyears,Idecidedtolearntheirlanguage.n.用非謂語動(dòng)詞把下面復(fù)合句和并列句改成簡單句。SinceIdon'tknowheraddress,geItciam'ouchwithher.WehavecomehereinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.Theycameintotheroomandtheyweresingingandtalking.Whensheheardthenews,shecouldn'thelplaughing.Afterheclosedthewindows,hewenthome.Whenwehadfinishedthework,wewentouttoplay.Iftheweatherpermits,we'llgooutonanouting.ThatSamcametoschoollatemadehisteacherquiteangry.單項(xiàng)選擇。一Didyoulistentothelecture?一Yes,Ihaveneverheardsuchaone.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitingD.mostexcitedanybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.A.NotbakingB.NothavingbakedC.NotbeingbakedD.Nothavingbeenbakedwithadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facingthechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil'sexercise.A.SendingB.BeingsentC.SentD.HavingsentTherearesomedifferencesbetweenoceanwaterandrainwater.oceanwater,rainwaterislight.A.ComparingtoB.ComparewithC.ComparedwithD.ComparingwithWhilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredtherewasanundergroundlakediscoveredalakewasdiscoveredunderground.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlakethesepictures,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingandfromthetopofathirty—storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seefromhearttroublefor,yPafessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoesA.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.BeingsufferedHesentmeane—mailtogetfurtherinformationA.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopeDoyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.feltAlicereturnedfromthem'aoficemethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.tellingtheprogrammetheyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeksA.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedThenewsreportershurriedtotheoadLypthefilmstarshadleftA.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldHavingbeenillinbedfornearlyhemhaidhahardtimethe.examA.passB.topassC.passedD.passingHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsThebelltheendoftheperiodrangourheateddiscussionA.indicatinginterruptingB.indicat；interruptingC.indicatinginterruptedD.indicat：interruptedWhenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.A.tobecorrectingB.correctC.tocorrectD.correctingthewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Havetold,weleftoffourwork.A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.BeingthesunsetYoumustbecarefulwhenonthehighway.A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredrivingPeopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworkedThefightingbrokeoutonApril13,5innocentpeoplewithmorethan30.A.killed,injuredB.killing,injuredC.killed,injuring.killing,injuringHefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad,butafteratimehegotaloneandevengotit.A.usedtoliving;toenjoyB.usedtolive;toenjoyC.usingtolive;enjoyingD.tobeusedtoliving;enjoyingIfeelupseortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettledThere'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade答案與解析：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Seeing2.seeing3.beingpunished4.nottelling5.trying6.containing7.Losing8.Nothavingreceivedmarching10.attendingtohand12.smoking13.tosmoke14.tosmoke15.Havingbeeninterested難題解析：如何確定v-ing的形式：—看動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，二看動(dòng)詞在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生。如何確定邏輯主語：一般是句子主語；v-ing形式作定語，是所修飾詞；v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，是賓語；另獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的邏輯主語。asksb.todosth.—OS不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。12、13、14小題：allow后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，接todd乍賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語。15.Havingbeeninterest用院成時(shí)與formanyyear呼應(yīng)；beinterested對(duì)Ln.感興趣。n.用非謂語動(dòng)詞把下面復(fù)合句和并列句改成簡單句。Notknowingheraddress...ToimproveourEnglish...Theycameintotheroom,singingandtalking.Hearingthenews,she…?Havingclosedthewindows,Havingfinishedthework…?weWeatherpermitting??Sam'scomingtoschool.late單項(xiàng)選擇。A表示事物的性質(zhì)是“令人???”的，用-ing形式；amoreexciti用于否定句相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，句意：我從來沒有聽過一個(gè)比這更令人振奮的音樂會(huì)。Bov-ing形式的動(dòng)作bake（烤）發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”與“bake"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。Csb.befacedwi是固定短語，表示“面臨，面對(duì)”此句中用過去分詞短語作狀語。Dhavingsen作狀語，表示v-ing形式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作began之前。Co“rainwatei"是被與海水“比較”的，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)“比較”正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，這時(shí)用過去分詞作狀語。Dov-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語須和主句的主語保持一致，選項(xiàng)中只有“工人們”可以做“buildingatunr（建隧道）"這一動(dòng)作，所以選D。A第一空：see與第一個(gè)并列句的主語“I"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且與謂語動(dòng)作“couldnthelpthinkin"幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用v-ing形式的一般式；第二空：see與第二個(gè)并列句的主語“Beijin"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。&C根據(jù)狀語foryear可判斷用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。句意：經(jīng)受了多年心臟病折磨的痛苦，懷特教授無論走到哪里都不得不隨身帶著藥。B動(dòng)詞-ing形式hoping表示與sendmeane-ma同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，句子應(yīng)是：Hesentmeane-mailgetfurtherinformati如n果要選擇“hoped"時(shí)，句子應(yīng)是：Hesentmeane-mailandhope“hoped"和“sen"作并列謂語。Cfee是與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，而且與主語you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用v-ing形式作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。D。根據(jù)句子已有謂語，排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞tel在句子謂語動(dòng)詞returne之后，答案選D。C。根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式的構(gòu)成，排除選項(xiàng)D;根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；根據(jù)句子的意思，“沒有完成計(jì)劃"發(fā)生在havetost之前，故選C。B。根據(jù)句意，記者們趕到機(jī)場時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)意外的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用不定式；不是記者告訴他人，而是記者被告知，故選B。D。haveahardtime（in）doing意思是：在方面有困難。介詞后要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。B。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。由前面分詞的語態(tài)可知，句子的主語應(yīng)是thetallbuildi因g此答案選B。Athebe在句子中是indicat和interrup的邏輯主語，而且是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。Dneed后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)，needcorrectin表示“需要被修改”C非