高中英語人教版必修3Unit4單元檢測I?單項填空一YouarealwayssittingtherewatchingTV.let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?一OK,butjustamoment.Thefootballgameisjustover.TakeyourtimeB.CheerupC.TakeiteasyD.Comeon一DoyoulikeJiangWen'smovieLettheBulletsFly?一.Ijustwatchitforfun.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittlehewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.TiredalthoughB.TiringasC.TiredthoughD.WhiletiredH1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.TopreventWeusuallytaketurnscleaning,andtodayitismyturnit.A.todo；doingB.do；doC.done；doingD.todo；todoThesmallfishingvillagehasintoamoderncityinthelastthirtyyears.A.extendedB.existedC.exploredD.expandedThelazywaitertohisbossthathehadthetable.A.lay；laidB.lied；layC.lied；laidD.laid；lainWhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish,Idofeelabitnervous.A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.fortimeAfterwefinishthedesigning,thecompany,itsturn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.A.inB.onC.atD.forThesunwassobrightthatheputupacurtaintothesunshine.

C.blockupD.blockout11.Althoughitwasnotnamed1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC.A.inB.forC.untilD.since12.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedonethecountrysideisconsiderable.A.onB.toC.atD.for13.Thenewbridgeistheonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswiderasB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth14.Beforeshegoestoclass,sheusuallychainsherbikeatree.A.upB.toC.forD.with15.Thelostchildhadbeenfound,butpeoplewerecuriousastohowhehadgottohewas.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.thatII.完成句子Theunexpectedsnowstorm（阻止了我們去登山）.（當心車輛）whilecrossingtheroad.Ourteachertookustothepark（以使我們高興）.（既然大家同意了我的計劃）,let'sstartforShanghainextweekend.[5.Thisis（如此有趣的一部影片）Ihaveseenittwice.Ill?閱讀理解Howtomakefriendswithpeoplefromadifferentculture?TherulesareasfollowsAppreciatethePerson.MostAmericansliketoberecognizedasindividualsassomeonespecialwithuniquepersonalities.Therefore,neversay,“You'refromAmericasoIwanttobeyourftiend."Alsodon'timplythatthereasonwhyyouapproachedthemisthatyouwantedsomeonetopracticeyourEnglishwith.Thatturnspeopleoff.Insteadtrysaying.“YouseemlikearealniceandinterestingpersonandIwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter."Thisway,theyaremuchmoreinclinedtobefriendlybecauseyouseethemasathreedimensionalpersonandappreciatethemforwhotheyareintheinside.Andbydoingso,younotonlylearnaboutAmericansandpracticeyourEnglish,butalsogainarealfriendintheprocess.QuitCallingThemForeigners.Pleaseavoidcallingaforeigneraforeignerespeciallyinhisface.Thewordmakespeoplefeellikeanoutsider,andevenunwelcome,suggestingseparationandinsurmountabledifferences,wideninganalreadyexistinggapinthesituation.WhenAmericanstravel,theyrarelysay,“I'mforeigntoyourplace."Theytendtosay,“I'mnewintown.I'mnewhere."Thereasonisthatnewandunfamiliarthingscanbecomeoldandfamiliar.Butcanforeignthingsbecomenative?Aha?Youcatchmydrift.JustDoIt.SomestudentsliketobetoldaboutAmericanculturebutarelessinterestedinspendingthetimeandtheefforttoactuallyexperienceit.AsAmericansalwayssay,“Getyourhandsdirty."Youshouldhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,oryou'llneverreallyknowanything.FindThatCommonLanguage.NowImuststresstheimportanceoffindingacommonlanguage.BythatIdon'tmeanEnglish,Chinese,German,French,etc.Imeanfindingsomethingyouhaveincommonwithanotherpersononaspiritualandphilosophicallevel：likes,dislikes,worldviews,waysofthinking,andattitudestowardlife.Andtostart,youmustfirstenhanceyourknowledgeoftheparticularculturefromwhichyourpotentialnewfriendcomesfrom.Theunderlinedsentence“Getyourhandsdirty."means.getinvolvedstartwithdirtyworktalkaboutAmericanculturedon'twashyourhandstoooftenAmericansprefertomakefriendswiththosewho.avoidtalkingabouttheirhomelandrecognizetheirpersonalitiesC.obeyrulesofcommunicatingwithfriendsD.needn'tpractiseEnglishwhileplayingtogether3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfriendly?A.IamlongingtomakefriendswithanAmerican.B.ThisismyfriendTom,whoisaforeigner.C.Theremustbeagapbetweenusinmanythings.D.You'vegotagreatpersonality.4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggestsweshould.learnatleastoneforeignlanguagewellfindcommoninterestsoropinionswithourpotentialnewfriendmakesurewecanunderstandeachotheraskwhereourpotentialnewfriendscomefromW.七選五閱讀理解WarrenBuffettForsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.1___Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanymen.2Hespent$1200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure（企業）WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.Alreadyasuccessfulsmall-timebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.3Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation（基礎）forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9800to$14000.4Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.5Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains（鄙視［companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafour-starrestaurant.Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:heishappytodowhatheisdoing.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.V.短文改錯AA.PreventB.PreventingLiHanisagoodfriendofme.Hemadeadeepimpressionwithmethefirsttimewemet,andwebecamegoodfriend.Heistallandthin.WhenIfirstmethim,itisrainyandcold.HeworeawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans,withabigsmileonhisface,thatmadehimlooksunny.Hedoesn'tlookveryhandsome,butbright.Theglassesonhisnosemadeitlookbookish.WhenwetalkedIdiscoveredthathewasfullofhumorous.SeenthatIhadn'tbroughtaumbrella,hesharedhis,whichmademefeelwarm.Heseemedexcellentandkind,butIwasdeterminedtolearnfromhim.答案I?單項填空一YouarealwayssittingtherewatchingT,let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?一OK,butjustamoment.Thefootballgameisjustover.TakeyourtimeB.CheerupTakeiteasyD.Comeon［解析］考查交際用語。句意為“你總是坐在那里看電視。走吧，咱們出去散散步，好嗎？”comeon在此表示責備或不耐煩，意為“來吧，得啦，走吧”。takeyourtime不著急；cheerup髙興點；takeiteasy別緊張。［答案］D一DoyoulikeJiangWen'smovieLettheBulletsFly?一.Ijustwatchitforfun.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle［解析］根據下一句中的內容可知答話人“事實上不是”喜歡姜文的《讓子彈飛》看這部電影只是為了娛樂。notreally“事實上不是”，符合句意。［答案］Bhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.A.TiredalthoughB.TiringasC.TiredthoughD.Whiletired［解析］句意為：盡管很疲勞，他依然堅持工作。非謂語作定語，主要看主句的主語。此題主語是he,他感到疲勞。另外，引導讓步狀語從句時，as必倒裝‘though可倒裝也可以不倒裝，although不能倒裝。故選Co［答案］CH1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.C.C.PreventedD.TopreventAA.blockinB.blockoff［解析］句意為：我們的政府已經采取了一些有效的措施來預防豬流感的傳染。如果我們把H1N1flufromspreading放到整個句子的后面，就知道是表示目的的了。［答案］DWeusuallytaketurnscleaning,andtodayitismyturnit.A.todo；doingB.do；doC.done；doingD.todo；todo［解析］taketurnstodosth.輪流干某事，Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人干某事。［答案］DThesmallfishingvillagehasintoamoderncityinthelastthirtyyears.A.extendedB.existedC.exploredD.expanded［解析］句意：30年后，這個小漁村已擴大成了一座現代化的城市oexpand擴大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探測，探險。［答案］DThelazywaitertohisbossthathehadthetable.A.lay；laidB.lied；layC.lied；laidD.laid；lain［解析］此處考查動詞lie“撒謊”及lay“放置”的時態變化形式。作為撒謊講時其變化形式為lie一lied—lied；lay作放置講時而則為lay—laid—laid.［答案］CWhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish,IdofeelabitnervousA.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.fortime［解析］表示“有時緊張”。［答案］BAfterwefinishthedesigning,thecompany,itsturn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.A.inB.onC.atD.for［解析］句意：我們完成設計后就該由公司來進行建設了。inone'sturn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。［答案］AThesunwassobrightthatheputupacurtaintothesunshine.AA.whatB.whereC.blockupD.blockout［解析］blockin畫草圖；blockoff（用路障）封鎖，堵住；blockup堵塞，封住（孔、洞）；blockout扌當住（光線或聲音）。根據句意應選D。［答案］D11.Althoughitwasnotnamed1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC.A.inB.forC.untilD.since［解析］雖然直到1782年才被命名，但是這種金屬早在公元前5300年就被使用過。題干為“not...until..."結構。［答案］CTheharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedonethecountrysideisconsiderable.A.onB.toC.atD.for［解析］doharmtosb./sth.為固定短語，意為“對有害"，且“themodernfarming...countryside"為定語從句修飾harm。故選B。［答案］BThenewbridgeistheonebuiltlastyear.threetimesaswiderasthreetimesthewidthofthreetimesthewidthasthreetimesas［解析］threetimesthewidthof...是的三倍寬，為固定結構。［答案］BBeforeshegoestoclass,sheusuallychainsherbikeatree.A.upB.toC.forD.with［解析］chain...to...用鏈子把拴在上。［答案］BThelostchildhadbeenfound,butpeoplewerecuriousastohowhehadgottohewas.D.thatCD.that［解析］考查賓語從句。語意：那個失蹤的孩子被找到了，但是人們好奇的是他怎么到了那兒。where在此處引導賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語，在賓語從句中作表語。［答案］BII.完成句子Theunexpectedsnowstorm（阻止了我們去登山）.［答案］preventedusfromclimbingthemountain（當心車輛）whilecrossingtheroad.［答案］WatchoutforthetrafficOurteachertookustothepark（以使我們高興）.［答案］tocheerusup（既然大家同意了我的計劃）,let'sstartforShanghainextweekend.［答案］NowthateveryoneagreestomyplanThisis（如此有趣的一部影片）Ihaveseenittwice.［答案］sointerestingafilmthatIII?閱讀理解Theunderlinedsentence“Getyourhandsdirty."means.getinvolvedstartwithdirtyworktalkaboutAmericanculturedon'twashyourhandstoooften［解析］句意理解題。根據前面的提示“toactuallyexperienceit"以及后文的“Youshouldhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,oryou'llneverreallyknowanything."可知本句意思是“真正參與進去”。［答案］AAmericansprefertomakefriendswiththosewho.A.avoidtalkingabouttheirhomelandB.recognizetheirpersonalitiesC.obeyrulesofcommunicatingwithfriendsD.needn'tpractiseEnglishwhileplayingtogether［解析］推理判斷題。由第一條規則可知大多數美國人更喜歡別人把他們看做有獨特個性的個體，所以B項正確。本部分第二句并不能說明美國人不愿意提及自己的國家，而是不愿意對方是因為自己的國籍才和自己交朋友的，故排除A項。D項從第一條規則中可以排除，C項沒有信息支持。［答案］B

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfriendly