Module1Europe>>基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系詞匯速記?課標單詞標記熱息單詞，向交陌生單詞bootn.□sculpturen.□whereaboutsadv.□regionn.landmarkn.□birthplacen.nheadn.□geographicaladj.galleryn.□civilisationn.□parliamentn.□featuren.I）（高考熱點.熟詞生義你知道丁面向子中ML詞的基語之思也（2019?全國卷I）Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.表面；面貌（2019?全國卷I）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlysludied…活動范圍（2019?江蘇卷）Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.寬（2019-浙江卷）Wc'vcgonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.對立的；相反的（2017?全國卷I）1neverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.姿態；［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用acrossprep.橫過；穿過face”面向；面對rangen.山脈symboln.象征；符號用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.（2020?全國卷1）Oneofhislatestpiojects（project）hasbeentomakeplantsglow（發光）inexperimentsusingsomeStep1.要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)①上海位于中國東海岸，是中國最大的城市之一。Shanghaiissitualed/locatedontheeaslcoastofChina,anditisoneofChina'slargestcities.②一方面，它作為中國的貿易和金融中心而聞名。Ontheonehand,itisknownasthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina.③另一方面，它有許多旅游景點，吸引來自海內外的數以百萬計的游客。Ontheotherhand.ithasmanytouristattractions,attractingminionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.④它最著名的標志性建筑之一是東方明珠廣播電視塔。OneofihemoslfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.⑤外灘是上海的象征之一，位于上海北鄰。TheBund,oneofShanghaTssymbolsjiesinthenorthofit.⑥就美食而言，豫園是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品嘗當地的各種小吃。IntermsolLfinefood,YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoyawiderangeoflocalsnacks.Step2.表達升級(改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級)(1)用分詞短語作狀語改寫句①Situated/LocatecLoniheeastcoastofChina,ShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcities.(2)用全部倒裝句改寫句⑤InthenorthofShanghailiestheBund,oneofitssymbols.Step3.銜接成文Situatcd/LocatcdonthecastcoastofChina,ShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcilies.Oniheonehand、itisknownasIhebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina;oniheotherhand,ithasmanytouristattractions,atlractingmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.InthenorthofShanghailies[heBund,oneofitssymbols.Intermsof行nefood.YuGaidcnisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoyawide「angeollocalsnacks.

5.architectn.建筑師jectn.計劃；項目；工程2.(2020?江蘇卷)It1hadn'tbeenfaccd(face)7.ancient〃力.古代的withsomanybarriers,Iwouldn'tbewhereI8.representativen.代表am.Howmanyrepresentatives(representative)havebeensenttotheUNconference?Thelanguageofmathematicsisalanguageofsignsandsymbols(symbol).Giantpandasliveinafewmountainranges(range)incentralChina,especiallyinSichuanProvince.派生單詞語境運用continentn.大陸；大洲一conlinental大陸的；大洲的situate使位于；使處于fsituated坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的fsituationn.形勢；情況；位置locate”.位于由.定位；定居-*locatedadj.位于-*locationn,位置oppose04反對fODDositeprep.在……對面對面的；相反的sign簽署fsignature簽字；署名agreement〃.協議；契約一disagreementn.不同意；分歧govern”.統治；治理fgovernmentn.政府producen.產品；農產品-^productn.產品；制品fproduclion〃.生產；用所給詞的適當形式填空。Silualedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)Ournewofficeislocaledwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientforme.(locate)Thecommitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesomeoddosileideas.(oppose)Theywereindisagreementwithusfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,wesignedanagreement.(agreement)Inourcountry,railwaysaregove門ledbythegovernment,notbyanyindividuals.(govern)

［短語理解?運用］產量高頻短語語境運用inthe_southof在南部becauseof因為；由于ofalltime有史以來beknownas作為而出名/聞名inlermsof據；依照選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Ourschoolissituated①in(hesouthofouucitv,which②isknownas“oursecondhome”.③Inlermsofteachingquality,ourschoolissecondtonone.@Because_ofthis,ourschoolisthemostpopularinourcity.workon從事；努力做eversince自從一直ontheolherhand另一方面；反過來說have_contcol_over對力口以控制lilllebylillle一點點地；逐漸地選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Hehasbeen?workingondiggingcoalforseveralyears.Thejobisveryhard,but⑥on_the__oth>r_handitiswellpaid.And⑦littleby」ittlchehaspaidoffallhisdebts.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.全部倒裝。BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange一thePyrenees.沿途全是參天大樹，其中一些有一百多年的歷史。AlongIheroad_areIhickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofover100years.2.過去分詞短語作定語，ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.坐落于山頂的那座廟建于唐朝。Thetemple,situatedon_theofthehiILdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.3.倍數+as+adj./adv.as...TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillion我們的城市已經發展成了一個大城市，是原來的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,people,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.whichisfourtimesas_bigasitusedtobe.>>>重唯考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸face比.面向；面對；面臨(困難等)〃,臉；表情；(物體的)表面，正面［高考原旬202()?新育考全國卷IJWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(l)faceupto敢于面對befacedwith面對,面臨(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對面in(the)faceof面對「???詞塊積累???alwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest總是要面對困難，并且抱最大的希望facenewchallengesfromthemodernmarket面對當代市場帶來的新挑戰talkfacetofacewiththeirteachers面對面與他們的老師交談behappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface非常高興看到他母親臉上綻放的笑容［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2020?浙江卷)WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.②(2019?北京卷)Nervouslyfacing(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself\③(2020?浙江卷)SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.［鏈接寫作I——一句多譯面臨如此大的挑戰，我們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。①Facedwilhsuchagreatchallenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.（過去分詞短語作狀語）②FacingsuchagreatchaHenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(現在分詞短語作狀語)③Whenwearefacedwith/facesuchagreatchallenge,wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(狀語從句)④In(the)faceofsuchagreatchallengenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(介詞短語)rangen.山脈；范圍；種類v.排列；變化；包括……之間的各類事物［高考原句?2020?全國卷H］Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(l)arangeof一系列awiderangeof大范圍的；各種各樣的(2)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在范圍外(3)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and…在范圍內變化’詞塊積累-rangefromstampcollectingtoskating從集郵到滑冰notwithintherangeofmyresponsibility不屬于我的職責范圍awiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets各種各樣適合所有口味和消費水平的飯菜［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017?北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.(2)Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletestodrivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.③Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks,rangingfromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems.［鏈接寫作1——詞匯升級普通表達:Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.高級表達：Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.sign%簽署；簽名；打手勢；示意〃.符號；記號；手勢；跡象［離考原句?202()?天滓卷］Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.(1)signtosb.todoslh.打手勢(讓某人)做某事signin/out簽到/簽退signup報名參加(2)asignof...的標志/跡象make/giveasignto…對做手勢’詞塊積累-signapeaceagreement簽署和平協議signupforasummercamp報名參加暑期夏令營asignofgoodfortuneandwealth好運和財富的象征［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?天津卷)1oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsigns(sign)wepassed.(2)1fyouareinterested,sign摩onourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.③Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopenatlilude.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯他拼命地向我打手勢不要提有關他的任何事情。?Hewasdesperatelysigning」。menottomentionanythingabouthim.(signv.)②Hewasdesperatelymakingasigntomenottomentionanythingabouthim.(signn.)intermsof依據；從方面來說；就而言inthelong/shortterm從長/短期來看beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人關系好/不好cometotermswithsb.與某人達成協議，與某人和解廠詞塊積累-intermsofqualityandservice就質量和服務而言beongoodtermsw汕ourneighbors與我們的鄰居關系很好donotcometotermswithdifficulties不向困難妥協［基礎練習］——單句語法填空?(2019?江蘇卷)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsinterms(term)ofintelligence.②Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.③Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級普通表達：Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates,soeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.高級表達：Heisongoodtermswithhisclassmates,soeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.(教材PQBetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈比利牛斯山脈。［句型公式］本句為全部倒裝句。其正常語序是：Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpaino全部倒裝的條件：⑴表示地點、方位或時間的副詞，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時。(2)謂語動詞一般為be動詞或lie,come,go,stand等動詞。(3)句子的主語為名詞。如果句子的主語為代詞，主謂不倒裝。(4)形容詞/分詞位于句首也可構成全部倒裝。［金句才隹送］Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice,4<Goodmorning,children.”在全班同學靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的聲音：“孩子們，早上好。”［基礎練習］——單句語法填空?AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverlies(lie)Chongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.②Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglishteacheryesterday.③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestand(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.［鏈接寫作］一句式升級普通表達:Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.高級表達：Theyanivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichslvodabigcrowdofpcoplc.(含有定語從句的倒裝句)>>>關鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能夯基固本—基礎強化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitissigned(sign).Facing(fcice)thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,ranging(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.Justinfrontofourhousestands(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.Interrns(term)ofcharacterteaching,storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross,especiallytoyoungkids.n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheproblemsintermsofthepeople'sinterest.Presentatthemeetingwere200people.What'smore,hehasawiderangeofinterestsandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihavesignedupforasecretarialcoursetoimprovemyskills.Communicatingwithfriendsfacetofaceisawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.查缺補漏——知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Nanjingisacitysjtuated(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhasworked(work)asanurseeversince.Chinahastakenanactivepartininternationalcooperativeprojects(project)concerningwomen.Thecountriesareindependentandaregovcrncd(govcrn)indifferentways.Theinjured(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.I【.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。(2()2()?全國卷II)Orangetreesaremorethand