輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號：年級：高一課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課日期狀語從句1時間主題狀從1之時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，原因狀語從句以及讓步狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)時間狀語從句的各個狀語連詞通過練習(xí)能夠靈活使用各種狀語的連詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；互動探索【知識梳理1】時間狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.when,while,as1)表示主句的動作正在進(jìn)行的過程中，從句的動作發(fā)生了，這時候when，while，as可以換用，來引導(dǎo)從句。2)當(dāng)表示兩個短暫性動作同時發(fā)生時，用when，as引導(dǎo)從句。2.只能用when的幾種情況1)當(dāng)主句的謂語是was/weredoingsth，從句的動作突然發(fā)生時；2)當(dāng)主句的謂語是was/wereabouttodo時；3)當(dāng)主句的謂語是was/weregoingtodo時；4)當(dāng)主句的謂語是was/wereonthepolntofdoing時。3.用while的情況1)while引導(dǎo)的時間從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞，而不能是非延續(xù)性動詞。2)while可以表示主、從句所言的兩種情況相反或相對比，可譯為“而”，但此時while引導(dǎo)的不是時間狀語從句。4.只能用as的情況1)as表示“隨著……”之意時；2)as表示“一邊……一邊……”時；3)當(dāng)表示主從句兩個短暫性動作同時發(fā)生時。5.表示“一……就……”的連詞或短語1)assoonas，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2)在hardly…when/scarcely…when/nosooner…than結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)hardly/scarcely／nosooner放在句首時，主句必須用倒裝語序；主句的時態(tài)須用過去完成時，從句須用一般過去時。3)themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstance后直接接從句。4)immediately，instantly后直接接從句。6.everymorning，everyevening，everytime，everyday，everyyear（每……）后直接接從句。7.“itwas+時間點+when從句”it指時間點，時間前無介詞，when從句是狀語從句；當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.before1)…before.表示“沒有來得及做某事就……”，主句經(jīng)常用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。2)“itwas(not)十一段時間+before從句（一般過去時）”主句是肯定句時，意為“過多長時間才……”；主句是否定句時，意為“沒過多久就……”。3)“itwillbe(not)十一段時間十before從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）”主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。9.until1)(not)…until…一肯定句中主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；否定句中主句的謂語動詞經(jīng)常是非延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。2)Itwasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)從句時需把not放在從句前面。3)notuntil在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。4)until＝till，但是在句首時，只能用until。10.since1)since從句總是與時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時的主句連用，從句用一般過去時。2)“Itis/hasbeen十一段時間+since從句”意為“從……到現(xiàn)在多久了”。如果表示現(xiàn)在，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。如果表示過去，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成時；或者主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。如果從句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞或者是表示狀態(tài)的動詞，所表示的時間是從該動作結(jié)束起。3)sometimehaspassedsince.表示“從……到現(xiàn)在多久過去了”。11.時間狀語從句的時態(tài)一致1)當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2)當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，若時間狀語從句強調(diào)動作完成，從句也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。幾個容易混淆的時間狀語幾個容易混淆的時間狀語時間狀語【鞏固練習(xí)】thebestanswer.1.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas

2.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when3._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till4._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.Hehardlyhad;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;then

D.Nothadhe;when5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.6.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.7.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as8.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___ Briangetsback.A.before B.since C.till D.after9.ItwasApril29,2022____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.10.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.Keys:BDCBBAAABA2.翻譯下列句子1.當(dāng)我在用餐時，他正在讀一本有趣的小說。___________________________________________________________________.WhileIwashavingdinner,hewasreadingaveryinterestingstory.2.學(xué)生們一邊沿著街道走，一邊愉快地唱歌。___________________________________________________________________.Asthepupilswalkedalongthestreet,theysanghappily.3.當(dāng)我媽媽忙于準(zhǔn)備晚飯時，我爸爸倒在看報紙。___________________________________________________________________.Whilemymumwasbusypreparingsupper,mydadwasreadinganewspaper.我們就要離開，就在那時他進(jìn)來了___________________________________________________________________.Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的人意識到健康的重要性。___________________________________________________________________.Associetydevelops,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofhealth.我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了。___________________________________________________________________.Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．＝Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．我剛買一套房子，房價就開始跌了。___________________________________________________________________.Ihadhardly/scarcelyboughtaflatwhenthepricebegantofall．＝Hardly/ScarcelyhadIboughtaflatwhenhepricebegantofall．他們剛出發(fā)，天就開始下起了大雨。___________________________________________________________________.Theyhadhardly/scarcelysetoffwhenitbegantorainheavily．＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadtheysetoffwhenitbegantorainheavily9.我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了。___________________________________________________________________.Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．＝Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang．10.我剛買一套房子，房價就開始跌了。___________________________________________________________________.Ihadhardly/scarcelyboughtaflatwhenthepricebegantofall．＝Hardly/ScarcelyhadIboughtaflatwhenhepricebegantofall．11.他們剛出發(fā)，天就開始下起了大雨。___________________________________________________________________.Theyhadhardly/scarcelysetoffwhenitbegantorainheavily．＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadtheysetoffwhenitbegantorainheavily【知識梳理2】地點狀語從句1.where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示特定的地點1)where=in/on/to/attheplacewhere。2)where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句經(jīng)常在謂語動詞后，從句前沒有先行詞。3)在狀語從句中，where不能像引導(dǎo)定語從句那樣可與in/onwhich互換：2.wherever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示非特定的地點1)wherever＝in/on/to/atanyplacewhere。2)wherever可引導(dǎo)地點狀語也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3)引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句時，從句總是放在主句的謂語動詞后，而引導(dǎo)讓步從句時，從句總是放在主句前面。地點狀語【例題精講】1.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.（2022崇明二模）2.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youmadeamistake.（2022普陀二模）3.LaterthefamilysettledonPhilip’sIslandsouthofMelbourneHemsworthenjoyedsurfing.4.Themantookoff,butinsteadofrunningoutofthebackdoor_____hecamein,heaccidentallyranintothegarageandwasseizedthere.5.Theymustgowesendthem.答案：where/where/where/where/wherever【知識梳理3】條件狀語從句一空：if/unless（=if…not）兩空：ifonly(從句必須用虛擬語氣)/incase(以防，以免)/supposing(suppose)that/providing(provided)that/giventhat(考慮到)三空：solongas/aslongas/onconditionthat注意：（1）時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)（2）可與含有if條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的兩個句型：祈使句／名詞短語+and/or+簡單句Thinkhardandyou’llhaveagoodidea.→Ifyouthinkhard,you’llhaveagoodidea.條件狀語從句【例題精講】1. You’llsucceedintime______________youstudyhard.2. Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilenthewantedtogetintotrouble.3.Don’tletherleavethedepartmentsheisnotreadyto.4.Theyagreedtorentthehouse_____________theroofshouldberepaired.答案：if/aslongas/unless/if/onconditionthat【鞏固練習(xí)】kidsaretaughttostaycalmandgooutofthebuildingonebyone________thereisafire.(2022徐匯一模）willbeoutofdate____________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.（2022寶山一模）willendupinhospital______yougoonsmokinglikethat.（2022長寧一模）schoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.（2022閔行二模）5.Itisrecommendedthattheexplorationteamtakewiththemanextrasetofequipment__________unexpectedemergencyoccurs.（2022徐匯二模）答案：if/unless/if/unless/incase/6.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)________theirjobalsodependsontips.【18崇明一模】Keys：because/as/since’tweallhadapanicattack(23)________learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide(24)________tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?【18普陀區(qū)一模】Keys：【知識梳理4】原因狀語從句一空：/since/as/for<1>because語氣最強，通用。inthat=becauseeg:Theexperimentisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.<2>since和as語氣較弱，從句一般位于主句之前。eg:Sinceyoucan’tdoit,youshouldletmehaveatry.既然AsIdon’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.由于<3>for前面必須有“，”隔開，一般表示對前面內(nèi)容的解釋和推斷。eg:Itmustbesnowing,foritissobrightoutside.<4>nowthat“既然”eg:I’mgoingtorelaxnowthattheschoolyearisover.兩空：inthat(因為)/nowthat(既然=since)/consideringthat=seeingthat既然，考慮到原因狀語從句【例題精講】Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.CharlotteassuredTonythattheycouldeasilyfindtherestaurant_____shewasfamiliarwiththearea.（2022靜安楊浦青浦寶山三模）ThedrugissuealwaysexcitedstrongemotionsofAmericans(36)_______drugabuseisregardedasamajorthreattoAmericansociety,particularlytoitsyoungermembers.（黃浦）答案:1.because;2.Because;3.Since;4.because5.becauseReadandfillintheblanks.“TheLegendofZhenHuan,”aChineseTVserieswhichdepictsthepowerstrugglebetweentheconcubinesofanemperor,hasalreadybeen____1____successinAsiancountries.Now,it’sabout___2____(land)inthe.,whichisapositivesign___3___ChineseTVisincreasinglyreadytomoveontotheinternationalstage.____4_____themostpopularChineseTVseriesof2022,“theLegendofZhenHuan”hascharmedbothdomesticandforeignviewers.Thedramacentersonthecharacter,ZhenHuan,andherlifeinthescheme-filledpalacesoftheQingDynasty.SeveralAmericancompanieshaveexpressed___5__interesttoairthishighlypopularChineseTVseries.Aproductioncompanyinthe.withanumberofAsian–Americansonitsstaffwillre-editthe76episodesintosixepisodes____6______________eachwilllastfrom90minutestotwohours.Additionally,someofthesceneswillbereshotwiththeoriginalcastmembersanddubbedintoEnglish,insteadofusingsubtitles(字幕).ForChina,culturalexchangehasalwaysbeenacruciallinkforitsquesttobecomeaninfluentialworldpower.However,herealmoftelevisiondrama,China____7_____(remain)moreasanimporter,ratherthananexporter.Therefore,“theLegendofZhenHuan”landinginthe.isdefinitelyapositivesignandanimportantstepinthedifficultbattle,thoughAmericanaudience____8____(not)easilyunderstandthedramaduetotheculturaldifferences.KEYS:1.a2.toland3.that4.As5.theirthathasremained8.maynot建議建議：此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時間20（練題）+15（互動講解）分鐘。在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)學(xué)員獨立完成測試；老師給出答案，學(xué)員相互批改；在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)就錯題學(xué)員間相互合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂；老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂激勵評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）【單項練習(xí)】Ⅰ.Multiplechoice.()1.Musicisa(n)________toexpressemotionsthatarebeyondspeech.A.emphasisB.attemptC.creationD.structure()2.Ihopeshehasn't________you.A.attemptedB.impliedC.offendedD.waited()3.Icrossedthestreetto________meetinghim.A.avoidB.expectC.preferD.include()4.Anaeroplane______youanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.A.suppliesB.expectsC.offersD.includes()5.Astheboy________hismother'sadvice,heavoidedamistake.A.dependedonB.followedinC.actedonD.created()6.Heprefers_____toworkratherthan________.A.towalk;todriveB.towalk;driveC.walking;todriveD.towalk;driving()7.People_____havemuchtoeatinthepast.A.don’tB.didn'tC.hadn'tdoneD.haven'tdone()8.Heputparticular_________onhelpingpatientsrecovermemories.A.emphasisB.forceC.attemptD.action()9.Hehasboughtmanynewbooksrecently________thisone.A.containB.includeC.containingD.including()10.The_________outsidethehousesaid“Private”.A.billB.signalC.noticeD.symbolⅡ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphraseinitsproperform.offendoccupyinsteadofextendobligeavoidreplaceconsiderincludecreatepreferinthepast1._______________theidealandthePracticalinWesterncivilizationhavebeensharplydivided.2.Youknowyourneighborssowellthatyoucanhelpthemoutwithout__________theirpride.3.Theoldladycameupandaskedwhethertheseat____________.4.Nojudgmentfromoutsidecan__________thejudgmentfromwithin.wentacrossthestreet__________meetinghim.6.Theysaidtheyweremuch________toAntonyforactinghistragicpartsatRome.7.Theplatforms__________toadepthofover100feetunderthesea.8.He__________alargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.9.Universally,women___________husbandsolderthanthemselves;buttherewasnotasinglesocietyinwhichmenwantedolderwives.10._____________________enteringthefamilybusiness,Kafkadecidedtogotoauniversity.Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiven.我并沒有冒犯你。(offend)_______________________________________________________________.他跳下火車，逃避抓捕。(avoid)________________________________________________________________.Tom在忙著寫論文。（occupy）________________________________________________________________.教練用姚明把他換下了。（replace）________________________________________________________________.他這樣說是什么意思。（imply）_________________________________________________________________.2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.CCompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphraseinitsproperform1.Inthepast2.offending3.wasoccupied4.replace5.toavoid6.obliged7.extend8.included9.preferred10.InsteadofIII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgivendidn'tmeantooffendyou.2.Hejumpedoffthetraintoavoidbeingcaught.3.Tomisoccupiedinwritinganessay.4.ThecoachreplacedhimwithYaoMing.5.Whatdidheimplybysayingso?完成下列句子_____________themistakewascommitted,theboyrushedtoaquitplacetohidehimself.Itwillbealongtime_____computersareavailabletopeopleinremoteareas.Pleaseinformeveryoneofthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoonthemomenttheheadmaster_______.(return)Hardlyhadhearrivedhome_____realizedthatthekeyhadbeenleftonthebus.Itwillbetwoyearsbeforethebridge_______.(complete).(arrive)8..(rain)12.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.13._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.14.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.15.–Whatwasthepartylike?

--Wonderful.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher___________Isawher.Keys:assoonas;before;returns;when;iscompleted;when;arrives;rains;write;before;until;when;while;than;since;themomentII.Cloze(15分)Kodak'sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))protectionisasad,thouunexpected;turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthat(13)_______consumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butfinallyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanypeopleoweKodak'sdownfallto"complacency(自滿),that(14)_______turnstoablindeyetothelongtimewhichthecompanyspentinreinventingitself.Decadesago,Kodakforesawthatdigitalphotographywouldunavoidably(15)_______film－andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975－butin(16)_______decision,thecompanychoseto(17)_______itsnewdiscoveryandwentonfocusingonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itwasn’tthatKodakwas(18)_______tothefuture,butratherthatitfailedtocarryoutastrategytofaceit,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolbythetimethecompanyrealizedits(19)_______,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadaptandspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,but(20)_______failed,Largecompanieshaveadifficulttime(21)_______intonewmarketsbecausetheyalwaysattempttoputexistingassets(資產(chǎn))intothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakpredictedthe(22)_______riseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate(企業(yè)的)culturewastoo(23)_______thesuccessesofthepast.Therefore,itisimpossibleforthemtomakethecleanbreak,whichisnecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomeaburden.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswas(24),itsproducts(25)_______90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnew(26)_______fromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichdefeatedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak's(27)_______nottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThegoldenchancewenttoFujiinstead,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.13.A.preparedB.preferred D.promised14.A.result B.explanation C.purpose D.measure15.A.charge B.overcome D.resist16.A.fruitful B.fatefulC.usefulD.hopeful17.A.share C.shiftD.shelf18.A.sensitive B.blind C.accessible D.resistant19.A.mistakeB.decision C.fear D.concept20.A.eventually B.necessarily C.flexiblyD.naturally21.A.switching B.lookingC.fallingD.plunging22.A.critical B.reasonable C.inevitableD.essential23.A.relatedto B.concernedabout C.involvedinin24. B.averageC.regular25.on B.contributedto C.accountedforD.benefitedfrom26.A.chance B.competition C.hopeD.means27.A.decision B.effort C.regret D.access答案：CBCBDBAAACDDCBA解析：13.根據(jù)句意，柯達(dá)為一家領(lǐng)先的美國企業(yè)開拓消費攝影和統(tǒng)治了幾十年的電影市場，但最終未能適應(yīng)數(shù)字化革命，pioneer做動詞，開辟；倡導(dǎo)；提倡14.盡管大多人把柯達(dá)的失敗歸于它的自滿，但是這個解釋無視了公司為改造自己花費的大量時間，explanation解釋說明15.幾十年前，柯達(dá)預(yù)計數(shù)碼攝影將取代膠卷replace：取代16-17.事實上，1975年柯達(dá)發(fā)明了第一臺數(shù)碼相機——但在一個重大決定中，該公司選擇將其新發(fā)現(xiàn)擱置在傳統(tǒng)電影業(yè)務(wù)上fateful：重大的；決定性的；宿命的，shelf做動詞意味擱置束之高閣。18.并不是說柯達(dá)對未來視而不見。Beblindtosth對什么視而不見19.當(dāng)公司意識到自己的錯誤時，已經(jīng)太晚了20.他們非常清楚自己必須適應(yīng)，并且花了很多錢試圖做到這一點，但最終還是失敗了21.大公司難轉(zhuǎn)入新的市場是因為有一種誘惑，想把現(xiàn)有的資產(chǎn)注入新公司。Switchinto接入，轉(zhuǎn)入22-23.雖然柯達(dá)預(yù)期數(shù)字?jǐn)z影的必然上升，企業(yè)文化也局限在過去的成功.Inevitable不可避免的，betrappedin被困在24.柯達(dá)在過去幾十年的衰落是劇烈的，后文有對比。Dramatic引人注目的，劇烈的，戲劇的25.1976，該公司占據(jù)了攝影膠片市場的85%，占照相機市場的90%。Accountedfor占比26.但1980年代，日本電影公司富士影業(yè)帶來了新的競爭27.柯達(dá)的決定不追求為1984洛杉磯奧運會當(dāng)官方膠片贊助商是一個重大的錯誤Ill.Vocabulary(20分)Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.eachwordcanonlybeusedonceDonotethatthereisonewordmore-thanyouneed.A.includingB.creationC.extendedD.prohibitedE.suggestionsF.specialG.linkingH.investmentI.agreementsJ.coatingLastweek,VerizonandGoogleproposedaplantheysaycouldkeeptheInternetopenwhilesupporting(28)inhigh-speedInternetservice.Verizonhasthenation'sbiggestwirelessnetworkwhileGoogleisthebiggestInternetsearchproposalwasasurprise.becausethetwocompanieshavebeenonoppositesidesofthedebateovernetneutrality.ThatistheideathatallcontentontheWebshouldbetreatedequally.InternetserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemoreforheavyInternettrafficoruserswhowant(29)services.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionregulatestelephone,cableandsatellitecommunications.ButitspowertoregulateInternetservicehasbeenquestionedinthecourts.Thenewproposalcallsforrulesbarringserviceprovidersfrompreventingusersfromsendingandreceiving(30)informationofanykind.Usersalsocouldnotbepreventedfrom(31)anyapplication,serviceordevicetheychoosetotheWeb.AndbroadbandInternetproviderswouldbe(32)fromdiscriminatingagainstcontentandworldhavetobeopenabouttheirpolicies.Supportersofnetneutralitycriticizedtheproposalfornot(33)wirelessproviders.WirelessbroadbandisamongthefastestgrowingpartoftheInternet.Othersopposethe(34)ofatwo-tiered"systemontheinternetinwhichsomecontentgetsafastlaneandothercontentgoesslowlyButDanielBrennersayssuchasystemalreadyexists.DANIELBRENNER:Insomewaystherearetwotierstoday.Inotherwords,there'sthepublicInternetwhichwealluseforWebsurfing,e-mailandsometimesforvoice.Andthentherearemanagednetworks."DanielBrennerisapartneratthelawfirmHoganLovellsinWashington.Hesaysserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemorebecausetheybuildnetworksouttotheircustomersacrossthecountry.Suchcompaniesaretheso-called"lastmile"providers.But,theIntemetisreallya'networkofnetworkswhichexchangetrafficallthetimeandcompetewitheachotherandnotallnetworksreachthelastmiletoacustomer'sdoorPaulKouroupasofglobalCrossingsayshiscompanywantstomakesure(35)betweenserviceprovidersarehonoredonallnetworks.ThatwayaservicepromisedbyGlobalCrossingonitsfiberopticnetworkwillbe(36)allthewaytoacustomer'sdoor－evenifanothercompanycarriestheservicethatlastmile.TheVerizon-Googleproposaloffers(37)foradebatethatisnotlikelytoendsoon.DanielBrennersaystheFCCneedsclearerguidelinesfromCongress.答案：HFKGDABICEIVReading(33分)APEOPLENOBLESMUGGLERThisThursday,IrenaSendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler(偷運者).DuringWorldWarⅡ,thePolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2,500JewishchildrenoutoftheWarsawghetto（聚居區(qū)）.Shegavethemnewidentities,foundthemsafeplaceswithgood-heartedChristians,andkeptthechildren’srealnamesburiedinjarsinherneighbours’gardens.（Theplay,LifeinaJar,basedonherstory,isbeingperformed.）At93,SendlerlivesinaWarsawnursinghomeandistooweaktotraveltoWashington.,toreceivethe2022JanKarskiAwardforValorandCompassionfromtheAmericanCenterofPolishCulture.Oneofthechildrenshesavedwillaccepttheawardforher.

Youriskedyourlifetosavethechildren.

Iwastaughtbymyfatherthatwhensomeoneisdrowning,youdon’taskiftheycanswim，youjustjumpinandhelp.Duringthewar,everyonewasdrowning,butmostlytheJewishchildren.

Howdidyoupersuadeparentstogiveuptheirchildren？

IhadtoanswerhonestlythatIdidn’tevenknowifwewouldgetpasttheguards.

Whatwasthemostfrighteningmoment？

WhenIsawapriest（牧師）inchargeofanorphanageforJewishchildrenintheghettowalkwiththemouttobekilled.ThechildrenwereinthenbestSundaysuits.Thepriestwaskilledwiththem.

Howdidyougetthechildrentobehaveasyousmuggledthemout？

Itoldtheolderchildrentoactasiftheyweresickandsometimesgavetheyoungeronesasleepingpill.Theyweretoldtoremembertheirnewnames.Ialsotoldthechildrentotellguardstheyhadonlybeenvisitingaservantintheghettoandweregoingbacktotheirrealhomesoutside.

Didyoutellyourowntwochildrenwhatyoudid？

Inevertoldthem.OnlywhenmydaughterwenttoIsraeldidshelearnallaboutme.Ithoughtitwasonlynormaltodoso.Anditwasaverypainfulsubject.ItwasalwaysonmymindthatIcouldn’tdomore.

——SamanthaLevine

38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatIrenaSendler____.

A.willgotoWashingtontoaccepttheawardwithherdaughter

B.wascaughtafewtimeswhileshewasrescuingtheJewishchildren

C.toldthoseparentsthattheirchildren’sliveswouldbeguaranteed

D.savedthousandsofJewishchildrenattheriskofherownlife

39.Theexpression“everyonewasdrowning”canbestbereplacedby“______”.

A.everyonewasinvolvedinthewar

B.allthepeopleweredrowned

C.peoplewerefacingdangeranddeath

D.Jewishchildrenwerebeingkilled

40.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbeexpectedwhenSendlerwassmugglingtheJewishchildren？

childrenpretendedtobebrothersandsistersfromonebigfamily.childrenpretendedtobereturninghomeaftervisitingservantsintheghetto.childrenwereaskedtorememberandusenewnamesinsteadofrealone.childrenweretoldtopretendedtobesickinfrontoftheguards.Whichofthefollowingtisbestfortheblankinthetitle?DISASTERSERVIVORNOBLESMUGGLERAWARDRECEIVERSECRETSEFENDER答案：DCAB解析：38.DuringWorldWarII,thePolishsocialworkersmugglednearlyJewishchildrenoutoftheWarsawghetto(聚居區(qū)).這句為信息句39.這句話的意思是人們面臨著危險和死亡40.Itoldtheolderchildrentoactasiftheyweresickandsometimesgavetheyoungeronesasleepingpill.Theyweretoldtoremembertheirnewnames.Ialsotoldthechildrentotellguardstheyhadonlybeenvisitingaservantintheghettoandweregoingbacktotheirrealhomesoutside.根據(jù)這段可知B、C、D均正確41.主旨大意題標(biāo)題已給提示BAll

over

the

world，children

in

hospital

are

being

treated

with

a

new

kind

of

medicinelaughter．Lucy

is

23and

works

for

Theodora

Children's

Trust．She

is

one

of

many

clown

（小丑）

doctors

who

bring

a

smile

to

the

faces

of

sick

children．I'm

a

Theodora

clown

call

myself

Dr

Looloo．I

spend

two

days

a

week

in

children's

hospitals，making

funny

faces，telling

jokesand

doing

magic

tricks．As

I

walk

into

the

wards

I

blow

bubbles，shake

hands

with

the

kids,and

make

up

nonsense

songs

for

those

children

well

enough

to

sing．I

take

special

balloons

to

make‘balloon

animals'and

tell

funny

stories

about

them．I'm

naturally

a

very

cheerful

person．I've

always

been

a

clown．In

fact

my

father's

a

clown

and

I

started

working

with

him

when

I

was

eight

years

old．I

knew

it

was

just

the

job

for

me

and

I

became

a

clown

doctor

because

I

think

it

is

a

great

way

to

cheer

up

sick,frightened

children

in

hospitalBeingaclowninhospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally．Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelingotherwisewe'dbeuseless．Clowndoctorsaresensitivebutthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee．Tothechildrenwe'rehappyallthetime．I'mstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally．Ther