課時分層作業(yè)（四）SectionI（建議用時:35分鐘）I.閱讀理解［高考題型練習(xí)提能力］I.閱讀理解AdvicetoEnglishlearnersse1f-taught1earnersspeechesbynativehelpimprovetheirLearnersofEnglish,especiallymayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeakers.Thefollowingwaysmightlisteningability.se1f-taught1earnersspeechesbynativehelpimprovetheirFirstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecoursetostudy.Don，tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable（時髦的）”.Thirdly,1istentotheEnglishnewsprogrammeovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-kinguagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinuSpecialEnglish"fromtheVOAorotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.【語篇解讀】本文主要向英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供了幾條建議。ThesearesomepiecesofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto.improvetheirlisteningabilityreadfastwritebetterEnglishandreadfastspeakcorrectlyA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知。］IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogrammeontheradio,youshould.readtheChinese-languagenewspapercarefullyreadagainandagaintheChinese-1anguagenewspapergothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperbeabletorecitetheChinese-leingueigenewspaperC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Thirdly...BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.n可知。］.Theunderlinedpart“beyondyourlevel"inParagraph2meanssomething.easyforyoutoodifficultforyounottooeasyandnottoodifficultforyoujustallrightforyouB［詞義猜想題。由第二段可推知。］Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,youshould.sticktoitbeginwiththelastbooktcikeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionablenotdoanythingelseA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一、二句"Secondly,sticktoonecourse?tostudy.Don'tchcingebooksoften.”可知。］BWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.I5utthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverhoard：“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?"Behonest,doyouknowal1thewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris："No.”Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowou1dhavebeenabletounderstandasentence1ikethis：”Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook./z?Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabukiryandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan，tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandal1themoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics（記憶術(shù)）.Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorize【語篇解讀】學(xué)外語是否有必要記住所有單詞？Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageitishonesttoanswer"no"toaquestionyoudon*tknowababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertonguepeoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguageA［推理判斷題。從第一段中的"Behonesl,doyouknowal1thewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris：'No.'"可知，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全認(rèn)識，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時，也沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。］Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou.toremembernewwordsappearingeverydaytokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordstolearnatleast2,000necessarywordsI）,topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemoryC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed."可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。］Theauthor*sattitudetomnemonicsis.A.supportiveB.neutralC.opponentD.indifferentC［推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics.w可知，作者對記憶術(shù)是持否認(rèn)態(tài)度。］Thepassageismainlyabout.usingoldwordsinanewwaylearningnewwordsfromthecontextfindingamethodtomemorizevocabularylearningvocabularyofaforeignlanguageD［主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的問題，人們總是擔(dān)憂自己記憶的詞匯不夠,但是一個人即使對自己的母語的詞匯也并不能全認(rèn)識，所以也就沒有必要擔(dān)憂詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些根本的詞匯就可以了，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。］n.閱讀七選五DoyouhaveaheadacheaboutlearningEnglish?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthelanguagebetter.］Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.2Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.Sotheydon'tsayanythingatall.Don11dothis.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosayitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeeverythingelse,Englishrequirespractice.Don'Iletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.Surround（圍繞）YourselfwithEnglish3PutEnglishbooksaround,listentoEnglishnewsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakBnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,themoreprogressyouwillmake.ListentoEnglishMusicMusiccanbeaveryeffective）（有效的）methodoflearningEnglish.4Thebestwaytolearn,though,istogetthelyrics（歌詞）youarelisteningtoandsingthemasthesingersings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsiteswhereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.5Andifyouliketosing,evenbetter!SpeakWithoutFearInfact,EnglishmusicisawaytohelpusunderstandEnglish.ListentoNativeSpeakersAsMuchasPossibleI）.Somepeop1eworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectly.Ifyoulistentothenews,youcanalsoheardifferenteiccents.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.Inthiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.【語篇解讀】英語在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜絹碓街匾慕巧?，要怎樣才能學(xué)好英語呢？讓我們一起來了解一下吧！A［總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)全文構(gòu)造可知此處需要填本段的小標(biāo)題，且由本段關(guān)鍵詞"theirownfear",再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。］D［并列關(guān)系。由后文Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。］F［承接關(guān)系。由本段小標(biāo)題再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知F項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞“surroundyourselfWithit"與之相照應(yīng)，所以F項(xiàng)正確。］B,意為“事實(shí)上，音樂是幫助我們理解英語的一種方法〃。］G［遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)后句Andifyouliketosing,evenbetter!再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)正確，意為“用這種方式你就能同時練習(xí)聽力和閱讀〃。］III.語法填空Manycitieshave1.(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof2.city.Withmorethantwentynicknames,NewOrleans3.(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames,4.(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle,slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearly1900s,therewasadancehallinNewOrleans5.(call)TheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamous6.theearly1970swhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansbythisname.Shecomparedtheeasy-goingwayoflifethere7.thehurriedpaceoflife