sectionB八下英語Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecitypark.

編輯pptTheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake-strickenarea.Makesentences編輯pptHealwayshelppeople.Heoftengivesawaysomebreadtothepoorchildren.編輯pptThegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping.編輯pptEveryonesaysthatLilytakesafterhermother.每個人（大家）都說李麗像她媽媽。編輯pptHetakesafter(相像)hisfather.Heissimilartohisfather.編輯pptShetakesafterhermother.Sheissimilartohermother.編輯pptIhavetosendmybicycletobefixedup.編輯pptHealwayshelppeople.Heisfixingup/repairing

thebike.編輯pptIfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establish

cheerupthesickpeople

使振奮，使高興編輯ppt1a.Matchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeanings.____1.I’verunoutofit.____2.Itakeaftermymother.____3.Ifixeditup.____4.Igaveitaway.

bcadIrepairedit.b.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.c.I’msimilartoher.d.Ididn’tkeepit.編輯ppt1b.Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes編輯pptIgaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer.Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother.Mikehelpedmefixupmybike.Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes,becausetheyaretoosmall.編輯pptIgaveawaymyoldbookstothepoorchildreninthevillage.Moresentences編輯pptThegirlranoutofhermoneyonclothes.編輯ppt

Lilytakesafterhermother.編輯ppt

Mybikehasbrokendown,soIwillhaveitfixedup.編輯ppt1c.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.4231編輯ppt1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

1d.Listenanddecidethe“T”and“F”ofthesentences.FFFT編輯pptJimmy____or____oldbikes____nobodywants.Thenhe_______thebikesand____them_____tokids____don’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.That’sfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesshe_________hisfather.Butnowhehas_________moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.heneedsto____________somewayofgettingmoney.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.findsbuysthatfixesupgivesawaywhotakesafterrunoutofcomeupwith編輯ppt1e.Pairwork

Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.編輯ppt2a.Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.Sendathankscard.Writeathanksletter.編輯pptHaveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?Beforereading編輯pptHowmanykindsofletterdoyouknow?

Recommendationletter

編輯pptThanksletter編輯pptOrdinarycontactingletter編輯pptPosition-askingletter編輯pptDoyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.編輯pptFreetalkDidyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou?Whichwaydoyoutaketothankothers?編輯pptanimalhelpersCarrierpigeon編輯pptanimalhelpers編輯pptanimalhelpersGuidedog編輯ppt2b.Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.編輯pptDearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkabout編輯pptthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.編輯pptAftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.編輯pptLuckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith編輯ppt1.Thewritercan’tusehisarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“AnimalHelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions.

TTFTFListenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.編輯pptReadtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.a.Thewritergotadog.

b.Oneofthewriter’sfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout.

c.MissLidonated（捐贈）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.

123Whilereading編輯ppte.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.

f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.

d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.

654編輯pptthanksbfordoingsth.fillsth/sbwithsth

helpsboutbecauseofbewellusedtodosthforthereasonof/that…tomakesth/sbfullofsthtogetsboutofsometroubletofeelthankfultosbbecausesbhasdonesth.beputintogooduse

編輯pptLookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.group(adj./n.)

2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)Iwanttotakepartinthisgroup.Adaisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople.IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmakeadifferenceinit.

2c編輯pptHertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Histrainingfitshimforthejob.

Hediditalloutofkindness.編輯ppt2d.Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.SubjectMissLiBenSmithLucky“AnimalHelpers”VerbcangettrainssentisObjectunabletomovewell.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikelucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.編輯ppt2e.Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?PairworkTohunt,totrackdownthecriminal…Carrierpigeon(信鴿)…編輯ppt3a.Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.Workinginanoldpeople'shome.Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseum編輯pptThevolunteerworks:teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocan’treadandwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocan’tuseInternetrepairbikes,radios,computersandotherthingsforcitizens…

編輯ppt3b.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo? Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies? Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob? Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Whenareyoufreetodothejob? 編輯pptI’dliketo/I’minterestedin/1wanttovolunteeras…I'mgoodat/I’mstrongin/inmyfreetime,Iliketo…soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.to...solthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople’shome/school/museum/groupbecause...I'mfreetohelpin/on…編輯pptDearsirormadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...Yourstruly,__________編輯pptLanguagepoints

1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態。e.g.Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.編輯ppt2.Itakeaftermyfather.takeafter意為“在外貌、性格等方面與(父母)相像”。與takeafter意思相近的詞組還有looklike(看去像……)、belike(像……一樣)。3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理);fasten(安裝)4.Igiveitaway.giveaway意為“贈送”。編輯ppt5.I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto

“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”動物助手,一個幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。(2)thanksb.for…為……而感謝某人e.g.Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引導的是一個省去關系代詞that的定語從句。e.g.Thomashasalabsetuphimself.編輯ppt6.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式tohaveLucky。如：我發現學好英語對我們來說很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.編輯ppt

【超鏈接】it還可用作形式主語，而把真正的主語置于句尾。如：看太多的電視對你的眼睛有害。It’sbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV.見到你真高興。Itissonicetoseeyou.編輯ppt7.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

beexcitedabout意為“對……感到興奮”，主語通常是人；而exciting意為“令人感到興奮的”，主語通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是這樣區分的。如：他對這本有趣的書很感興趣。

Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.編輯ppt8.Yousee,I’m

onlyabletohavea“dog-helper”

becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意為“能夠做……的事”,可用can替換，主語為物時一般都使用can,can沒有將來時和完成時,也不能用于其他助動詞后面，所以常用beabletodo來替換。(2)

becauseof是介詞短語,表原因,后面接名詞或代詞賓語。because是連詞,后常接從句。編輯ppt9.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpme

out.

helpout意為“使某人脫離困境”可分開使用。當我失業的時候沒有人幫助我。

NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.這有點出乎意料但我想如果價格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.

編輯ppt1.Ididn’tfinishwritingmymathtestbecauseI_________(用完了)thetime.2.Mr.Coolhas________(修理)thebike.3.Yesterdaymymother_________(贈送)myoldpenstomycousin.4.MsGreenlostthe_____(車輪)ofhernewcar.ranoutoffixedupgaveaway一根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。wheels編輯ppt5.Lucy__________(相像)hergrandmother.6.Theoldtrousersareso______(破損的)thathecouldn’twearthemanymore.7.Don’t_____(張貼)theposteronthewall.8.Yourparentsmust__________(為……自豪)you.takesafterbrokenputupbeproudof編輯ppt1.Thebabystoppedcrying.(寫出同義句)Thebaby_____cry__________.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(連詞成句)________________________________________________3.今日事，今日畢。Never_______tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.didn’tanymoreMumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup.二按要求完成句子。putoff編輯ppt4.Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren.Thechildrendon’thavebikes.(改為定語從句)Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren__________________.5.史密斯先生幫我們開辦了個籃球俱樂部。Mr.Smith____________abasketballclub.whohavenobikeshelpsusstart編輯ppt1.他的紅墨水用完了。2.她把錢都送給窮人了。3.他現在有16輛要修理的自行車，并準備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.Hehasrunoutofredink.三漢譯英。編輯pptWhatcantheydo?

Thedoghelpstheblindtowalkacrosstheroad.

編輯pptThedoghelpstheb