10/102021北京西城初三（上）期末英語2021.1考生須知10頁，共五道大題，396090分鐘。在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。試題答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束時，將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）DLeelikesreadingand favoritebookisTheAdventuresofSawyer.her B.his C.their D.your—Sam,whatdoyouoftendo thescienceclub?—Wedomanyinterestingexperiments.of B.in C.to D.onHurryup, wewillmissthegame.and B.but C.or D.so—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you .Youcandoitafterdinner.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t— doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.HowmuchThe youclimb,themoreyoucansee.high B.higher C.highest D.higherthanBetty’sfamily toNewifherfathergetsajobthere.moves B.willmove C.moved D.hasmoved—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieBlackBeauty?—Fantastic.I ittwice.watch B.waswatching C.amwatching D.havewatchedAmyisavolunteerandshe withthewastesortingatschooleveryFriday.helps B.helped C.willhelp D.ishelping—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother onthephone.—Noproblem.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecordingAmonkeyescapedfromthezoolastmonth.Butseveraldayslater,it .catches B.caught C.iscaught D.wascaughtAfriendissomeone youknowwellandlikespendingtimewith.who B.where C.which D.when二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。GraduationCeremony(畢業典禮)CindyandDanielwerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossthestage(舞臺).No,itwasn’tthetalent.Itwasforgraduation!Theywerebothsonervous,anditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.Daniellookedathis13andgaveheranervoussmile.Sheheldhishandtightlyforcomfort.Inbothoftheirminds,they14theirturnwalkingacrossthestage,andtheywerebothunknowinglythinkingaboutthesamething:I’mgoingtotripandfallonthestageandeveryonewilllaughatme.Cindy15hissmilewithherownunevengrin(笑容).Herhandswereshaking.Atleastshedidn’thavetogiveaspeechlikeSandra—thatwouldhavemadeithorrible.feetmovedupanddownnervouslyasthestudentswerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalledandsomespecial16werepresentedtothebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,mathandscience.Classbyclass,rowbyitwasgetting17totheirturn.Itwasjustminutesbuttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!ItwastheirturnFearingitlikeadentist’svisit,theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.Theyhadtowaitinlinealongthewall.Then,oneatatime,theprincipal(校長)calledtheirnames.“CindyMarieGodfrey,winnerofaprincipal’sprizeforgreatbehaviorandgrades!”Theaudiencecheered.Daniel18hisfriendstepacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenexitontheoppositeside.“DanielAdamRichmond,winnerofaperfectattendanceprize.”Danielsteppedout19,hearinghisshoessoundloudlyonthewoodenstage.Hetookabreath,andwalkedacrossthestage.Theprincipalshookhishand,smiled,andthenhewasdone.Momentslater,he20hisfriendoffstageandtheytookacollectivebreathofrelief(輕松)together.Itwasoverandtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpaperprovedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown！A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.motherA.missed B.liked C.imagined D.changedA.covered B.returned C.compared D.mixedA.reports B.prizes C.subjects D.programsA.slower B.faster C.farther D.closerA.watched B.heard C.helped D.madeA.noisily B.secretly C.carefully D.strangelyA.refused B.remembered C.recognized D.rejoined閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AParis4-DayTripbyEurostarfromLondonIfyou’venevervisitedParisbefore,joinusnow!ReachParisbyEurostar—thehigh-speedtrain.Enjoya4-daytripina3-starhotelwithbreakfastincluded,andseethesightsaroundthecity.Day1Takethepanoramictour(全景之旅)—atourofParisbybuswithfantasticviews.Thetourendsatour3-starcityhotel.Aftercheck-inandsometimeforfood,youwillmeettheguide.Intheevening,youwilltravelbysubwaytoenjoyaboattour.Day2Enjoyahalf-daytriptothePalace&GardensofVersailles(凡爾賽)—￡45.Itisundoubtedlythemostfamouschateau(城堡)inFrance.Thistripisfullyguided.PriceincludescoachortraintoVersailles,tourguideandentrytothePalace.ThewholeeveningisyourstoenjoytheParisnightlife.Day3Onthisdayyou’llhavesomefreetimeforyourownsightseeing.Thehotelissocentrallylocatedthatsightseeingonyourownisveryeasy.Or,youcanjointhehalf-daytriptoclimbtheEiffelTowerandgeta“bird’seyeview”ofthiswonderfulcity.Day4PleasegetreadyforamorningtripbysubwaytotheLouvreMuseumandyourchancetoseetheMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDyingSlaveandmanyothergreatworks.Afterlunchandsomelast-minuteshopping,ourguidedtourends.Youwillbetakenbybusbacktothestation,forthereturntoLondon.WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?ClimbtheEiffelDosomelast-minuteshopping.thepanoramictourofParis.thePalace&GardensofHowdovisitorsgototheLouvreMuseum?Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byboat. D.ByThispassagecanprobablybefoundina(n) .sciencebook B.travelwebsiteC.foodmagazine D.adventurenovelBTheDaytheLightsWentOutOnahotandwetsummerNuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightsblinked(閃爍)offandon.afinalpop,thelightswentoutcompletely,leavingtheroomblack.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“I’mnotsure,butwe’llwaitandseeifthelightscomebackon,”Dadsaidcalmly.Inamoment,amuseumworkerwavedtheflashlight(手電筒)atthemandsaid,“There’sapowercutacrossthecity,sowehavetoclosethemuseum.I’llwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.WhenNura’sdadtriedtopay,theshopownerwavedhishand.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid.“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”Afteralong,hotwalk,Nuraandherdadarrivedhometofindsomeoftheirneighborsoutsidetheirflats.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingtogetherabouttheheat.“Ican’tstanditinmyroom,”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Anotherneighbornodded.Nurarecognizedhimasthemanwholivedintheflatabovehers.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhavetothrowallthefoodaway.”shesaid.“Ihavesomemeatinthefridge,too,”saidNura’sdad.“Itwouldbenicetousethegrill(燒烤架)tocookbeforeitgoesbad.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Thatevening,NuralearnedthatthemanfromupstairswasnamedSergey.ThedownstairswomanwasRachel.Astheyfinishedtheirdinner,nightfellovertheForthefirsttimeinlife,theirstreetbecamecompletelydark.Starsblinkedoverhead.She’dneverseensuchasight.Thenightairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyedfreeicecream,andshehadsharedadinnerwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.Nuraandherdadhadtoleavethecitymuseumbecause .NurafelldownandgothurtitwastoohotinsidethemuseumtherewasapowercutacrossthecitytheirneighborswerewaitingforthemWhatdidNuraandherneighborsdothatevening?Theysharedadinnertogether. B.Theywenttothecitymuseum.C.Theyatetheirfavoriteicecream. D.Theyreadnewspaperstogether.HowdidNuraprobablyfeelatthatnight?SadandB.andpleased.C.Nervousandsurprised. D.Boredanddisappointed.CAreyoutiredofmakingsomanydecisionseveryday?Peoplemaybefacedwithupto35,000choicesandahugenumberofoptions(可選擇的事物)perday.Whentiredofdecisionmaking,peoplemaydependonfate(命運)—rolladiceorsimplyflipacoin.Shallwemakechoicesatrandom(隨機)?IcametothinkaboutthebenefitsofrandomdecisionmakingwhenwatchingaTVshowlastnight.ItsmaincharacterSheldonusedthedicetorandomlyorderfoodanddrinksinarestaurant.Hedidthistofreeuphismindtoconsidersomemoreimportantproblems.However,hisfriendsquestionthemethod’ssuccess.Indeed,thisrandomrestaurantorderincludingalargedrinkwastoomuchforhim.Sheldonfinallyrealizedthattherandomresultcouldbeimprovedbyreducingoptionstoleaveoutlargedrinks.Thisexamplesuggeststhatrandomdecisionmakingmaynotalwaysworkwellandit’snecessarytoreducetheoptionsbeforerollingadiceinsomesituations.Insomeunimportantdecisionsituations,randomisersmakeiteasiertodecide.Buthowdodiceworkinmoreimportantdecisionsituations?It’shardtoaccepttheideaofcompletelydependingonadice.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatdiceorcoinscan’tbeofanyhelpatall.LetmeborrowanotherexamplefromSheldon.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindwhenchoosinganewTVsetfromtwo.HisfriendAmyaskedhimtoflipacoin.Ratherthanblindlyfollowingtheresult,however,shesuggestedcheckinghisemotionalreaction.Didheexperiencehappinessordisappointmentwhenfacedwiththecoin’sresult?Sheldon’sreactioncouldbeusefultofindoutwhichonehetrulypreferred.Recently,scientistsstudiedthisdecisionmethodandfoundthatflippingacoinledpeopletoimaginethetwodifferentresultsmoreclearly,whichresultedinastrongeremotionalreaction,andthentheyrecognisedhiddenpreferencesandmadedecisionsmoreeasily.Arelatedstudyfurtherprovedthatrandomiserssimplifythechoiceprocess.Whenusingdice,peoplewerelesslikelytolookforadditionalbutunnecessaryinformationaboutthedifferentoptions.Thishelpedtospeeduptheirchoices.Takentogether,recentresearchshowssurprisingbenefitsofflippingcoinsandrollingdiceaslongaspeopledon’tlettheresultscontroltheirchoices.Usingthembutkeepingthefreedomtobedifferentfromtheresultscanspeedupthedecisionprocessandhelpsolvedecisionproblems.ThefirstexampleofSheldonshowsthatrandomdecisionmaking .isalwayseffectivehelpsmakeagoodordermayworkbetterwithfeweroptionscanoffermoresolutionstoimportantproblemsThewriterprobablyagreesthat .peopleshouldnotrolldiceorflipcoinsinimportantsituationspeoplewillmakebetterchoiceswhenexperiencinghappinessdicecanspeedupdecisionprocesswithunnecessaryinformationreactiontotheresultoftherandomisermayshowone’struepreferenceWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?FollowYourHeartorYourHead?ShouldYouLettheDiceDecide?ListentoFriends,orRollaDice?HowDoYouMakeaWiseDecision?DMostofusfeelyoungerorolderthanwereallyare.This“subjectiveage”issimplybasedonthewaywefeelinside.Thenumberofyearsthathavepassedsinceyoufirstenteredtheworldisanunchangeablefact,buteverydayexperiencessuggestthatweoftendon’texperienceageingthesameway.Scientistsfindthat“subjectiveage”isthekeytounderstandingwhysomepeopleappeartobeenergeticastheyage—whileothersdonot.What’smore,variousstudieshaveshownthatyoursubjectiveagecanpredictimportanthealthoutcomes.Insomerealways,youreallyareonlyasoldasyoufeel.OnehasthewayoursubjectiveageinteractswithItisnowthattendtolesstoexperiencesageing.changesarelessaandmorenoticeableinpeopleageschangesageing,thusmakingfewerOnthehand,some8and13thanactualageresultsinanofandandlessofachanceofButtheconnectionbetweenhealthageinbothIfyouupsetand,youareto.Thebea(惡性循環).Inthisway,theeffectofsubjectiveageonhealthiscomparableorstrongerthanthatofactualage.Withtheseinmind,manyscientistsaretryingtodiscoverreasonsthatmayshapethisprocess.Whendowestarttofeelthatourmindsandbodiesareoperatingondifferenttimescales?Andwhydoesithappen?Onestudyfoundthatmostchildrenandteenagersfeelolderthantheyreallyare.Butthischangesataround26,when70%wouldprefertobeyounger.Someresearchersarguethatalowersubjectiveageisaformofself-defense,protectingusfromnegativeagestereotypes(消極的年齡刻板印象)indifferentareasoflife,suchasworkandhealth.Believing“Imaybe65butIonlyfeel50”wouldmeanyouarelessworriedaboutyourperformanceatwork,forexample.Thisthinkinghelpspeopledistancethemselvesfromthesociety’ssadviewofageingandgivesusahopefulviewofthefuture.Withthesefindings,itispossiblethatinthefuture,sciencemightbeabletoreducepeople’ssubjectiveageandimprovetheirhealthasaresult.Inthemeantime,thesefindingscangiveusaclearerviewofthewayourownbrainsandbodiesweatherthepassingoftime.Nomatterhowoldyoureallyare,it’sworthquestioningwhetheranyofthoselimitationsarecomingfromwithin.Accordingtothepassage,subjectiveage .willnoteasilychangewhenyougetolderissimplybasedonhowothersthinkofyoureferstothenumberofyearsyouhavelivedresultsfromyourpersonalexperienceofageingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph3probablymean?Obvious. B.Important. C.Beneficial. D.Limited.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplewithhighersubjectiveagearehealthier.Morepeoplewillhavehighersubjectiveageafter26.Actualagehasastrongereffectonpeople’shealthcondition.Alowersubjectiveagemayfreeusfromthesociety’ssadviewofageing.Thewriterbelievesthat .theagewefeelisimportanttoussubjectiveageistoogoodtobetruefuturesciencewillpreventusfromgettingoldtherearemanyunknownareashiddeninourbrains四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）OneoftheproblemsharmingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowRubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste—electronicitems(物品)thatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethiswasteanewlife.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicproductsarethrownawayeachyear,partlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewedon’thaveenoughskillstorepairthem.AUNreportsays50milliontonsofe-wasteisproducedeveryyear,anditwillbemorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050.Thatmakesitthefastestgrowingwasteintheworld.However,repaireventsandclubsaregettingpopularnowadays.Thatcouldbepartofasolutiontotheincreasinglyterriblee-wasteproblem.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thepurposeoftheprojectistoreducewaste,andhelppeoplewhocannotaffordtorepairthem.”Astherearemanyvaluablemetals(金屬)inelectricalitems,anotherideaise-wastemining(礦).AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvestakingthesematerialsfromelectronicproducts.It’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemorelikelytomakemoneythantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallyhavingasmanyas60elements(成分),thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourdesirefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingare“decreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,oftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswithnorelatedlaw,muchofitjustgetsthrownaway.However,ifthegovernmentdecidestobeinvolved,therewillbesomeeffectivemethodstodealwithe-waste.TaketheEuropeanUnionasanexample.Itisnowtryingtosolvetheproblembyinsistingcompanieshavetomakeproductslonger-lastingandwillhavetosupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.Whatise-waste?Howmuche-wasteisproducedeveryyearaccordingtoaUNreport?thepurposeoftheRestartProjectinLondon?Whatcanpeopletakefromelectronicproductsbye-wastemining?thepassagemainlyabout?五、文段表達(10分)書面表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中50題目①假如你是李華，你們學校的健身俱樂部要舉辦一場健身經驗分享活動，你打Peter提示詞語：fit,share,invite,experience,question提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyouhavetheactivity?Whatwillyoudo?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②“自我悅納”指個體能夠正確評價和接受自己，并在此基礎上不斷改進、完善，取得更好的發展。它既是一種處世態度，也是一種處理困境的方式。請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享一段你的經歷。在這段經歷中，你認識到自己的缺憾或不足，勇敢面對，積極改進，并最終取得進步，完善了自我。提示詞語：difficult,realize,accept,improve提示問題:●Whatchallengehaveyouevermet?Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________