Nicetoseeyou!介詞表示時(shí)間的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞介詞的固定搭配易混介詞的區(qū)別表示時(shí)間的介詞1.at

多用于具體的點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)刻前或固定搭配中，如：atsix,ataquartertothree,atnoon,atnight.2.in表示一段時(shí)間，用于年，月，世紀(jì)，四季或者泛指一天的上午，下午或者晚上等，如：inthetwenty-firstcentury,inspring,intheafternoon,還可用于表示從現(xiàn)在起，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或者多久之后的短語(yǔ)中，如：Hewillbebackintwodays.3.on主要用在星期幾，具體某一天或某一天的早，中，晚或某些節(jié)日前。如：onJune1st,onSaturdayafternoon,onNewYear’sDay.4.since表示從某時(shí)一直延續(xù)至今，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用完成時(shí)，如：Hehaslivedtheresince2000.from

說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishintheevening.for表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過(guò)程，后接時(shí)間段，句子多用完成時(shí)，如：Hehaslivedtherefor21years.表示時(shí)間的介詞5.before表示在......之前，after表示在......之后。如：Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock.Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.6.by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示到......為止，如果by后跟一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：WehadlearnedmanyEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.during+時(shí)間段與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。如：Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.8.until用于否定句中，意為直到......才，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用短暫性動(dòng)詞；用于肯定句中，意為直到......為止，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.中考鏈接1.(2021.揚(yáng)州)China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet

May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to2.(2020.北京)UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily

Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.(2020.上海)Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors

abouttenyears.A.byB.forC.onD.though4.(2021.淮安)---Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?---Itopens

9a.m.A.inB.onC.atD.between表示地點(diǎn)的介詞1.in

表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位(屬于該范圍),to

表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于該范圍），on表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系。如：FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.ChinaistothewestofJapan.HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.2.over指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上；above表示在上方，不一定表示正上方；on表示在上面，兩物體接觸。如：Thebridgeisovertheriver.Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Thereisabookonthedesk.3.at與較小的地點(diǎn)連用；in與較大的地點(diǎn)連用；on表示在一個(gè)平面上。如：atthebusstation,athome;inChina,intheworld;onthefarm4.infrontof表示在......的前面(范圍外),inthefrontof表示在.......的前部(范圍內(nèi)).如：Therearesometreesinfrontofmyhouse.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontofourclassroom.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞5.below

表示在......下方或位置低于......,不一定有垂直在下之意，under表示在......正下方。如：Thedogisunderthebench.Thedrinksarebelowthefood.6.beside表示在......旁邊，距離較近,相當(dāng)于by;nextto表示緊挨著，距離最近，near表示在......附近，相比之下距離最遠(yuǎn).如：Thereisabikebesideme.Hesatnexttome.Thereisahospitalnearmyhome.7.behind表示在......后面，between表示在......之間。如：Thetreesarebehindtheshop.Sheissittingbetweenherparents.中考鏈接1.(2021.鹽城)Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft

MarsinMay,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.(2021.泰州)---WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?---BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages

GPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.onB.inC.overD.of3.(2017.上海)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity

theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with介詞與名詞的固定搭配inaword總而言之；intime及時(shí)，ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；onfoot步行；inEnglish用英語(yǔ)；inalowvoice小聲地；inpublic當(dāng)眾；inthemiddleof在......的中間；introuble處于困境；infact事實(shí)上；insurprise驚奇地；inahurry急忙；bytheway順便說(shuō)；intheend在最后；inspace在太空；ondisplay/show陳列byspaceship乘坐宇宙飛船；duringtheday在白天；atthefootof在......腳下；daybyday日復(fù)一日；insilence安靜地；atthebackof在......后面；onduty值日inthisway用這種方法；atthesametime同時(shí)；onone’swayto在某人去...路上byhand手工；outofwork失業(yè)；ontheleft/right在......左邊/右邊；

ontheothersideof在......的另一邊；toone’ssurprise/joy讓某人吃驚/高興的是介詞與形容詞的固定搭配carefulabout小心；sureabout/of肯定；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；goodfor對(duì)......有好處；surprisedat對(duì)......吃驚；famous/knownfor因......而出名；strictwith對(duì)......嚴(yán)格；sorryfor對(duì)......過(guò)意不去；latefor遲到；differentfrom與......不同；successfulin在......方面成功；interestedin對(duì)......感興趣；proudof為......自豪；tiredof厭倦；afraidof害怕；shortof短缺；fullof充滿；similarto相似；satisfiedwith對(duì)......滿意；busywith忙于；friendlyto對(duì)......友好；介詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配laughat嘲笑；takepartin參加；thinkof想出thinkabout考慮；goonwith繼續(xù)；worryabout為......擔(dān)心；lookafter照顧；hearfrom收到......來(lái)信；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；arrivein到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）

；arriveat到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）；getto到達(dá)；waitfor等候；agreewith贊同；catchupwith趕上；payfor支付；shoutat對(duì)......叫嚷；knockat敲；lookforwardto盼望；fallbehind落后；getonwith...與某人相處；dowellin在......學(xué)的好；o...把......變成......;help...with...幫助......做......;takecareof照顧；handin上交；dealwith處理；havenothingtodowith與......無(wú)關(guān)leavefor動(dòng)身去；fillwith裝滿;believein信任dependon依靠，取決于；smileat對(duì)......微笑；belongto屬于易混介詞的區(qū)別between指的是在兩者之間，among指的是在三者或三者以上的人或物之間。如：MarissitsbetweenLucyandJenny.MissWangstandsamongherstudents.across表示從表面穿過(guò)之意，或指沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示游渡，乘船過(guò)海或過(guò)河；through含有從......中間穿過(guò)之意。如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Thesunshinecomesthroughthewindow.over多指在空間范圍上穿越，而past指經(jīng)過(guò)。beyond表示超越，遠(yuǎn)超,遲于如：Theplaneflewoveralineofmountainsinthesoutheast.Theywalkedpastatalltree.That’sbeyondyou.in主要表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音等，with用具體有形的東西，by表示用......手段或者方式，后常接動(dòng)名詞。如：CanyousingthissonginEnglish?Iwritemyhomeworkwithapencil.Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.besides除......之外（還有），except除......之外（不再有）。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesyou.AllthestudentswenttothezooexceptJim.中考鏈接1.(2021.安徽)Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight

blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.against