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2022-2023學年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
2.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
3.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
4.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()
A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs
5.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
6.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
7.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
8.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
9.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
10.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
11.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
12.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
13.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
14.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
15.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
A.lookingfor
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookingto
D.lookingouton
16.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
17.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
18.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired()
A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore
19.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
20.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
21.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
22.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
23.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
24.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
25._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
26.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
27.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
28.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
29.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
30.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
31.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
32.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
33.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
34.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
35.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
36.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
37.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
38.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
39.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
40.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisthatwe’dliketogooutforawalk()
42.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
43.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
44.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview()
45.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
47.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()
48.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly()
49.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
50.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()
A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia
B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland
C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea
D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea
52.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
53.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
54.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
55.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
56.3.____
57.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
58.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
59.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
60.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
61.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
62.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
63.49.____()
64.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
65.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
67.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
68.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
69.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______()
A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.75.____()
74.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.74.____()
76.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.7.____()
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Pingan公司是一家大型的家電公司。產品主要出口歐盟、北美地區(qū)。公司成立十多年來,一直處于行業(yè)領先地位,在客戶中有著很好的信譽。公司計劃于2019年在廣州設立分公司,現誠聘以下人員:
(1)銷售人員
(2)會計
要求:
本科及以上學歷;
熟練掌握計算機操作技能;
至少3年相關領域工作經驗;
有團隊精神;
能夠按時完成工作,愿意承受壓力。
有意者請登錄投遞簡歷。
WANTED
PinganCompanyisalargehomeappliancesexporterwithproductsmainlysoldtoEUandNorthAmerica.Sincethecompanywasfoundedmorethantenyearsago,wehavebeenthefirstinthetradeandenjoyinggoodreputationamongcustomers.Asthecompanyplansto(1)______inGuangzhou,wearenowseekingthefollowingemployees:
(1)(2)______
(2)Accountants
Requirements:
HaveaB.A.degreeorabove;
Proficiencyin(3)______;
Atleastthreeyears’workingexperienceinrelatedfields;
Teamspirit;
Abilityto(4)______andworkunderpressure.
Additionalinformation:
Thosewhoareinterestedinthepositions,pleasesendyourresumeson(5)______
參考答案
1.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B
2.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經。根據句意可知,選C
3.C這種新型高效的機器對這家工廠的生產有很大的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,合乎需要的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:高效能的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選C
4.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務。根據句意可知,選C
5.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A
6.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結果是。根據句意可知,應選擇表條件的連詞,故選A
7.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現在情況的肯定推測,意為現在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
8.A據報道,世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團隊。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型,意為據說/據報道/人們認為……,如果主句使用is,則從句可用與現在或將來有關的時態(tài);如果主句使用was,則從句應用與過去有關的時態(tài)。根據從句中的willsoonsend可知,主句應用一般現在時。故選A
9.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
10.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數名詞)中的一個,其復數用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據句意和用法可知,選C
11.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準備自己的歷史考試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意
12.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關
13.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據句意可知,選B
14.D——你們班有多少留守兒童?
——一個也沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnothing:沒什么,沒事,沒有東西;nobody:無人,沒有任何人,不強調數量,可用來回答who問句;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有人,一個也沒有,既可指人又可指物,強調數量,可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據句意可知,此處強調數量,所以應用none來回答。故選D
15.B句意:湯姆與我都盼望見到你,別讓我們失望啊!動詞短語辨析題。lookforwardto意為盼望……;lookfor意為尋找;lookto意為照管,注意;lookouton意為面朝,面向
16.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
17.D
18.C
19.DD句意:實際上,我現在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意
20.A假定他不來的話,沒有他我們可以走嗎?
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A
分析句子結構可知,逗號前應為從句,空處缺引導詞。選項中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設的意思,引導條件狀語從句。故選A
21.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說不定以后會有用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應用其否定形式。故選A
22.D如果不預約,你就不能看醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:不管怎樣,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if…not。根據句意可知,選D
23.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據句意選B
24.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據句意可知應選A
25.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結構
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結構,邏輯主語加現在分詞表示主動
26.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
27.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B
28.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點]非謂語動詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語
29.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(時間,地方)。根據句意可知,選B
30.B
31.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
32.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據句意可知,選D
33.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據句意可知,選B
34.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
35.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項中應用which引導非限制性定語從句,故選D
36.B這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據句意可知,選B
37.BB句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案
38.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據句意可知,前后表示轉折關系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結構,而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因為,引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
39.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A
40.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應用過去完成時。故選D
41.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso一般用于so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+that…結構中;such多用于such+a/an+adj.+單數名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以表示為suchalovelyday或solovelyaday。故選C
42.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】在定語從句中,選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞,缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞,不符合句子結構要求
43.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon'tthink的主從復合句,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
44.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點]詞義辨析
favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據句意可知,選A
45.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
specific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據句意可知,選A
46.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B
47.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
48.C雖然她有點孩子氣,但是她很善良、友好。
[考點]倒裝句
as引導的讓步狀語從句應進行倒裝,其基本結構為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞+as+主語+謂語。其他三個詞沒有這種用法。故選C
49.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
50.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照
51.B事實細節(jié)題。由首段第二、三句可判斷:A項英國人是從荷蘭得到那種比較昂貴的茶而不是印度;既然英國人早期的茶是從荷蘭來的,那證明荷蘭人比英國人飲用茶葉的時間早,可知B正確,C錯;由第二段第一句茶在英國是很罕見且昂貴的,直到17世紀早期東印度公司將茶直接從中國運到英國,英國人才開始廣泛飲茶,可知早在17世紀之前就已經有英國人飲茶了,故D不正確。答案為B
52.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現在許多美國人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。又根據最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B由第一段最后一
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